10-Q: Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
Published on October 31, 2005
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
______________
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
X
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the quarterly period ended September 30, 2005
or
___
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period from _______________ to
_______________
Commission
file number 1-11316
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE
INVESTORS,
INC.
(Exact
name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Maryland 38-3041398
(State
of Incorporation) (I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
9690
Deereco Road, Suite 100, Timonium, MD 21093
(Address
of principal executive offices)
(410)
427-1700
(Telephone
number, including area code)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the
preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required
to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for
the past 90 days.
Yes
X
No
___
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in
Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
X
No
___
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes
No
_X__
Indicate
the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common
stock
as of October 28, 2005.
Common
Stock, $.10 par value 51,394,527
(Class) (Number
of shares)
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
FORM
10-Q
September
30, 2005
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
|
||
Page
No.
|
||
PART
I
|
Financial
Information
|
|
Item
1.
|
Financial
Statements:
|
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
|
||
September
30, 2005 (unaudited) and December 31, 2004
|
2
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations (unaudited)
|
||
Three
and nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
|
3
|
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited)
|
||
Nine
months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
|
4
|
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
||
September
30, 2005 (unaudited)
|
5
|
|
Item
2.
|
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
|
|
and
Results of Operations
|
17
|
|
Item
3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
35
|
Item
4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
36
|
PART
II
|
Other
Information
|
|
Item
1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
37
|
Item
2.
|
Market
for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
|
37
|
Item
6.
|
Exhibits
|
38
|
PART
1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial
Statements
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands)
September
30,
|
December
31,
|
||||||
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
(Unaudited)
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
|||||||
Real
estate properties
|
|||||||
Land
and buildings at cost
|
$
|
869,382
|
$
|
808,574
|
|||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(151,410
|
)
|
(153,379
|
)
|
|||
Real
estate properties - net
|
717,972
|
655,195
|
|||||
Mortgage
notes receivable - net
|
43,506
|
118,058
|
|||||
761,478
|
773,253
|
||||||
Other
investments - net
|
25,270
|
29,699
|
|||||
786,748
|
802,952
|
||||||
Assets
held for sale - net
|
23,624
|
—
|
|||||
Total
investments
|
810,372
|
802,952
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
768
|
12,083
|
|||||
Accounts
receivable - net
|
4,778
|
5,582
|
|||||
Other
assets
|
12,992
|
12,733
|
|||||
Operating
assets for owned properties
|
—
|
213
|
|||||
Total
assets
|
$
|
828,910
|
$
|
833,563
|
|||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|||||||
Revolving
line of credit
|
$
|
80,700
|
$
|
15,000
|
|||
Unsecured
borrowings
|
360,000
|
360,000
|
|||||
Premium
on unsecured borrowings
|
1,219
|
1,338
|
|||||
Other
long-term borrowings
|
2,800
|
3,170
|
|||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
22,294
|
21,067
|
|||||
Operating
liabilities for owned properties
|
374
|
508
|
|||||
Total
liabilities
|
467,387
|
401,083
|
|||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
|||||||
Preferred
stock
|
118,488
|
168,488
|
|||||
Common
stock and additional paid-in-capital
|
601,336
|
597,780
|
|||||
Cumulative
net earnings
|
207,694
|
191,013
|
|||||
Cumulative
dividends paid
|
(522,206
|
)
|
(480,292
|
)
|
|||
Cumulative
dividends - redemption
|
(43,067
|
)
|
(41,054
|
)
|
|||
Unamortized
restricted stock awards
|
(1,452
|
)
|
(2,231
|
)
|
|||
Accumulated
other comprehensive income (loss)
|
730
|
(1,224
|
)
|
||||
Total
stockholders’ equity
|
361,523
|
432,480
|
|||||
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ equity
|
$
|
828,910
|
$
|
833,563
|
Note
- The
balance sheet at December 31, 2004 has been derived from the audited
consolidated financial statements at that date, but does not include all of
the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements.
See
notes
to consolidated financial statements.
2
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Unaudited
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||
Rental
income
|
$
|
23,962
|
$
|
17,201
|
$
|
67,862
|
$
|
49,742
|
|||||
Mortgage
interest income
|
1,221
|
3,224
|
4,417
|
9,926
|
|||||||||
Other
investment income - net
|
670
|
597
|
1,778
|
1,757
|
|||||||||
Miscellaneous
|
141
|
202
|
4,453
|
623
|
|||||||||
Total
operating revenues
|
25,994
|
21,224
|
78,510
|
62,048
|
|||||||||
Expenses
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
6,230
|
4,858
|
18,052
|
14,393
|
|||||||||
General
and administrative
|
2,235
|
2,226
|
6,470
|
6,012
|
|||||||||
Provisions
for impairment on real estate properties
|
5,454
|
-
|
9,154
|
-
|
|||||||||
Provisions
for uncollectible mortgages, notes and accounts receivable
|
-
|
-
|
83
|
-
|
|||||||||
Leasehold
expiration expense
|
-
|
-
|
750
|
-
|
|||||||||
Total
operating expenses
|
13,919
|
7,084
|
34,509
|
20,405
|
|||||||||
Income
before other income and expense
|
12,075
|
14,140
|
44,001
|
41,643
|
|||||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
|||||||||||||
Interest
and other investment income
|
25
|
7
|
90
|
103
|
|||||||||
Interest
|
(7,709
|
)
|
(5,873
|
)
|
(21,431
|
)
|
(16,319
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
- amortization of deferred financing costs
|
(539
|
)
|
(479
|
)
|
(1,570
|
)
|
(1,359
|
)
|
|||||
Interest
- refinancing costs
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(19,106
|
)
|
||||||||
Provisions
for impairment on equity securities
|
-
|
-
|
(3,360
|
)
|
-
|
||||||||
Owned
and operated professional liability claims
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(3,000
|
)
|
||||||||
Adjustment
of derivatives to fair value
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
256
|
|||||||||
Total
other expense
|
(8,223
|
)
|
(6,345
|
)
|
(26,271
|
)
|
(39,425
|
)
|
|||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
3,852
|
7,795
|
17,730
|
2,218
|
|||||||||
Gain
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
1,267
|
847
|
(1,049
|
)
|
2,063
|
||||||||
Net
income
|
5,119
|
8,642
|
16,681
|
4,281
|
|||||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(2,481
|
)
|
(3,559
|
)
|
(8,904
|
)
|
(12,248
|
)
|
|||||
Preferred
stock conversion and redemption charges
|
-
|
-
|
(2,013
|
)
|
(41,054
|
)
|
|||||||
Net
income (loss) available to common
|
$
|
2,638
|
$
|
5,083
|
$
|
5,764
|
$
|
(49,021
|
)
|
||||
Income
(loss) per common share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic:
|
|||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
(1.14
|
)
|
||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
||||
Diluted:
|
|||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations
|
$
|
0.03
|
$
|
0.09
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
(1.14
|
)
|
||||
Net
income (loss)
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
||||
Dividends
declared and paid per common share
|
$
|
0.22
|
$
|
0.18
|
$
|
0.63
|
$
|
0.53
|
|||||
Weighted-average
shares outstanding, basic
|
51,187
|
46,552
|
51,050
|
44,798
|
|||||||||
Weighted-average
shares outstanding, diluted
|
51,479
|
47,134
|
51,386
|
44,798
|
|||||||||
Components
of other comprehensive income:
|
|||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
5,119
|
$
|
8,642
|
$
|
16,681
|
$
|
4,281
|
|||||
Unrealized
gain (loss) on investments and hedging contracts
|
730
|
(708
|
)
|
730
|
2,015
|
||||||||
Total
comprehensive income
|
$
|
5,849
|
$
|
7,934
|
$
|
17,411
|
$
|
6,296
|
3
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited
(in thousands)
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
|||||||
2005
|
2004
|
||||||
Operating
activities
|
|||||||
Net
income
|
$
|
16,681
|
$
|
4,281
|
|||
Adjustment
to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating
activities:
|
|||||||
Depreciation
and amortization (including amounts in discontinued
operations)
|
19,068
|
16,002
|
|||||
Provision
for impairment on real estate properties
|
9,154
|
—
|
|||||
Provision
for uncollectible mortgages, notes and accounts receivable
|
83
|
—
|
|||||
Provision
for impairment on equity securities
|
3,360
|
—
|
|||||
Refinancing
costs
|
—
|
19,106
|
|||||
Amortization
of deferred financing costs
|
1,570
|
1,359
|
|||||
Loss
on assets sold - net
|
3,492
|
440
|
|||||
Restricted
stock amortization expense
|
856
|
279
|
|||||
Adjustment
of derivatives to fair value
|
—
|
(256
|
)
|
||||
Other
|
(1,532
|
)
|
(38
|
)
|
|||
Net
change in accounts receivable
|
803
|
(2,327
|
)
|
||||
Net
change in other assets
|
2,087
|
306
|
|||||
Net
change in operating assets and liabilities
|
(438
|
)
|
(3,532
|
)
|
|||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
55,184
|
35,620
|
|||||
Cash
flows from investing activities
|
|||||||
Acquisition
of real estate
|
(120,696
|
)
|
(34,114
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of real estate investments
|
25,937
|
135
|
|||||
Proceeds
from sale of stock
|
—
|
480
|
|||||
Capital
improvements and funding of other investments
|
(2,749
|
)
|
(3,542
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from other investments - net
|
1,759
|
4,158
|
|||||
Investments
in other investments - net
|
(6,167
|
)
|
(3,165
|
)
|
|||
Collection
of mortgage principal
|
60,869
|
6,128
|
|||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(41,047
|
)
|
(29,920
|
)
|
|||
Cash
flows from financing activities
|
|||||||
Proceeds
from credit facility borrowings
|
180,200
|
61,700
|
|||||
Payment
on credit facility borrowings
|
(114,500
|
)
|
(201,774
|
)
|
|||
Prepayment
of re-financing penalty
|
—
|
(6,378
|
)
|
||||
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings
|
—
|
200,000
|
|||||
Payments
of long-term borrowings
|
(370
|
)
|
(350
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from sale of interest rate cap
|
—
|
3,460
|
|||||
Receipts
from dividend reinvestment plan and directors fees
|
2,490
|
201
|
|||||
Receipts
from exercised options
|
324
|
3,322
|
|||||
Payments
of exercised options
|
(1,308
|
)
|
(1,767
|
)
|
|||
Dividends
paid
|
(41,914
|
)
|
(32,019
|
)
|
|||
Redemption
of preferred stock
|
(50,000
|
)
|
(57,500
|
)
|
|||
Proceeds
from preferred stock offering
|
—
|
12,644
|
|||||
Proceeds
from common stock offering
|
—
|
23,370
|
|||||
Deferred
financing costs paid
|
(333
|
)
|
(10,400
|
)
|
|||
Cost
of raising capital
|
(41
|
)
|
—
|
||||
Net
cash used in financing activities
|
(25,452
|
)
|
(5,491
|
)
|
|||
(Decrease)
increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
(11,315
|
)
|
209
|
||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
12,083
|
3,094
|
|||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$
|
768
|
$
|
3,303
|
|||
Interest
paid during the period
|
$
|
18,949
|
$
|
11,506
|
4
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unaudited
September
30, 2005
NOTE
1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for Omega Healthcare
Investors, Inc. (“Omega” or the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article
10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information
and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In our
opinion, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Certain reclassifications
have been made to the 2004 financial statements for consistency with the
presentation adopted for 2005. Such reclassifications have no effect on
previously reported earnings or equity.
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment
(“FAS
No. 123R”), which is a revision of FAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation. FAS
No.
123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
amends FAS No. 95, Statement
of Cash Flows.
Registrants were initially required to adopt FAS No. 123R as of the beginning
of
the first interim or annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. On April
14,
2005, the Securities and Exchange Commission adopted a new rule that allows
companies to implement FAS No. 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year
that begins after June 15, 2005. We will adopt FAS No. 123R at the beginning
of
our 2006 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the impact of adoption of
this
pronouncement.
Operating
results for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005 are
not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 2005. For further information, refer to the financial statements
and footnotes included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2004.
Our
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Omega and all direct
and indirect wholly owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and
transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We
have
one reportable segment consisting of investments in real estate. Our business
is
to provide financing and capital to the long-term healthcare industry with
a
particular focus on skilled nursing facilities located in the United States.
Our
core portfolio consists of long-term lease and mortgage agreements. All of
our
leases are “triple-net” leases, which require the tenants to pay all
property-related expenses. Our mortgage revenue derives from fixed-rate mortgage
loans, which are secured by first mortgage liens on the underlying real estate
and personal property of the mortgagor. Substantially all depreciation expenses
reflected in the consolidated statements of operations relate to the ownership
of our investment in real estate.
NOTE
2 - PROPERTIES
In
the
ordinary course of our business activities, we periodically evaluate investment
opportunities and extend credit to customers. We also regularly engage in lease
and loan extensions and modifications. Additionally, we actively monitor and
manage our investment portfolio with the objectives of improving credit quality
and increasing returns. In connection with portfolio management, we may engage
in various collection and foreclosure activities.
5
If
we
acquire real estate pursuant to a foreclosure, lease termination or bankruptcy
proceeding and do not immediately re-lease or sell the properties to new
operators, the assets will be included on the balance sheet as “foreclosed real
estate properties,” and the value of such assets is reported at the lower of
cost or estimated fair value.
The
table
below summarizes our number of properties and investment by category for the
nine months ended September 30, 2005:
Mortgage
|
Total
|
||||||||||||
Leased
|
Notes
|
Facilities
|
Healthcare
|
||||||||||
Facility
Count
|
Property
|
Receivable
|
Held
for Sale
|
Facilities
|
|||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
175
|
46
|
-
|
221
|
|||||||||
Properties
sold/mortgages paid
|
(7
|
)
|
(12
|
)
|
-
|
(19
|
)
|
||||||
Properties
acquired
|
14
|
-
|
-
|
14
|
|||||||||
Properties
transferred to assets held for sale
|
(7
|
)
|
-
|
7
|
-
|
||||||||
Properties
transferred to purchase/leaseback
|
6
|
(6
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2005
|
181
|
28
|
7
|
216
|
|||||||||
Investment
($000’s)
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2004
|
$
|
808,574
|
$
|
118,058
|
$
|
-
|
$
|
926,632
|
|||||
Properties
sold/mortgages paid
|
(38,975
|
)
|
(59,657
|
)
|
-
|
(98,632
|
)
|
||||||
Properties
acquired
|
124,655
|
-
|
-
|
124,655
|
|||||||||
Properties
transferred to assets held for sale
|
(29,704
|
)
|
-
|
23,624
|
(6,080
|
)
|
|||||||
Properties
transferred to purchase/leaseback
|
13,776
|
(13,776
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
||||||||
Impairment
on properties
|
(9,154
|
)
|
-
|
-
|
(9,154
|
)
|
|||||||
Capital
expenditures and other
|
210
|
(1,119
|
)
|
-
|
(909
|
)
|
|||||||
Balance
at September 30, 2005
|
$
|
869,382
|
$
|
43,506
|
$
|
23,624
|
$
|
936,512
|
Leased
Property
Our
leased real estate properties, represented by 179 long-term care facilities
and
two rehabilitation hospitals at September 30, 2005, are leased under provisions
of single leases and master leases with initial terms typically ranging from
5
to 15 years, plus renewal options. Substantially all of the leases and master
leases provide for minimum annual rentals that are subject to annual increases
based upon increases in the Consumer Price Index or increases in revenues of
the
underlying properties, with certain maximum limits. Under the terms of the
leases, the lessee is responsible for all maintenance, repairs, taxes and
insurance on the leased properties.
Set
forth
below is a summary of the lease and acquisition transactions that occurred
in
the first nine months of 2005.
CommuniCare
Health Services, Inc.
· |
On
June 28, 2005, we purchased five skilled nursing facilities (“SNFs”)
located in Ohio (3) and Pennsylvania (2), totaling 911 beds. The
investment, excluding working capital, totaled approximately $50
million.
The SNFs were purchased from an unrelated third party and are now
operated
by subsidiaries of CommuniCare Health Services, Inc. (“CommuniCare”), a
current lessee, with the five facilities being consolidated into
an
existing master lease. The term of the master lease was extended
to ten
years ending June 30, 2015, with two nine year renewal
options.
|
Senior
Management Services, Inc.
· |
Effective
June 1, 2005, we purchased two SNFs for a total investment of
approximately $9.5 million. Both facilities, totaling 440 beds, are
located in Texas. The facilities were consolidated into a master
lease
with an existing operator, Senior Management Services, Inc. The term
of
the existing master lease was extended to ten years and runs through
May
31, 2015, followed by two renewal options of ten years
each.
|
6
Essex
Healthcare Corporation
· |
On
January 13, 2005, we closed on approximately $58 million of net new
investments as a result of the exercise by American Health Care Centers
(“American”) of a put agreement with us for the purchase of 13 SNFs. The
gross purchase price of approximately $79 million was satisfied in
part by
a purchase option of approximately $7 million and approximately $14
million in mortgage loans we had outstanding with American and its
affiliates.
|
· |
The
13 properties, all located in Ohio, continue to be leased by Essex
Healthcare Corporation (“Essex”). The master lease and related agreements
have remaining terms of approximately six
years.
|
Claremont
Health Care Holdings, Inc.
· |
Effective
January 1, 2005, we re-leased one SNF formerly leased to Claremont
Health
Care Holdings, Inc., located in New Hampshire and representing 68
beds to
an existing operator. This facility was added to an existing master
lease,
which expires on December 31, 2013, followed by two 10-year renewal
options.
|
Other
· |
During
the three months ended September 30, 2005, a $5.5 million provision
for
impairment charge was recorded to reduce the carrying value on three
facilities to their estimated fair
value.
|
· |
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, a $3.7 million provision for
impairment charge was recorded to reduce the carrying value on two
facilities, which were subsequently closed, to their estimated fair
value.
|
Assets
Held for Sale
· |
On
July 29, 2005, we received notice from AHC Properties, Inc. (“Alterra”) of
their intent to exercise their option to purchase six assisted living
facilities (“ALFs”) for approximately $20.4 million. The ALFs are
currently leased to Alterra in a master lease with annual revenue
of
approximately $1.7 million. The closing of this transaction is scheduled
for the fourth quarter of 2005, subject to closing conditions typical
in
real estate transactions. At September 30, 2005, the net book value
of
these facilities was approximately $15.4
million.
|
· |
On
June 23, 2005, a $1.0 million deposit related to an agreement to
sell a
SNF in Florida was received into escrow on our behalf. On July 26,
2005,
an additional $0.5 million deposit was received into escrow. The
purchase
price of the facility is $14.5 million and the closing is scheduled
for
the fourth quarter of 2005. The due diligence period has expired,
and the
deposits are not refundable unless we breach our obligations under
the
purchase agreement. At September 30, 2005, the net book value of
this
facility was approximately $8.2
million.
|
Assets
Sold
· |
On
August 1, 2005, we sold 50.4 acres of undeveloped land, located in
Ohio,
for net cash proceeds of approximately $1 million. The sale resulted
in an
accounting gain of approximately $0.7
million.
|
· |
On
June 30, 2005, we sold four SNFs to subsidiaries of Alden Management
Services, Inc., who previously leased the facilities from us. All
four
facilities are located in Illinois. The sales price totaled approximately
$17 million. We received net cash proceeds of approximately $12 million
plus a secured promissory note of approximately $5.4 million. The
sale
resulted in a non-cash accounting loss of approximately $4.2
million.
|
7
· |
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, we sold three facilities,
located
in Florida and California, for their approximate net book value,
realizing
cash proceeds of approximately $6 million, net of closing costs and
other
expenses.
|
Acquisitions
The
table
below summarizes the acquisitions completed during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. The purchase price includes estimated transaction
costs.
100%
Interest Acquired
Acquisition
Date Purchase
Price ($000’s)
Thirteen
facilities in OH
January
13, 2005 $79,300
Two
facilities in TX June
1, 2005
$
9,500
Five
facilities in PA and OH
June 28, 2005
$49,600
The
acquired properties are included in our results of operations from the
respective date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma results of
operations reflect these transactions as if each had occurred on January 1
of
the year presented. In our opinion, all significant adjustments necessary to
reflect the effects of the acquisitions have been made.
Pro
Forma
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|||||||||||||
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
$
|
25,994
|
$
|
24,864
|
$
|
81,775
|
$
|
72,967
|
|||||
Net
income
|
$
|
5,119
|
$
|
9,703
|
$
|
17,183
|
$
|
7,465
|
|||||
Earnings
(loss) per share - Basic
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
(1.02
|
)
|
|||||
Earnings
(loss) per share - Diluted
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.13
|
$
|
0.12
|
$
|
(1.02
|
)
|
Mortgage
Notes Receivable
Mortgage
notes receivable relate to 28 long-term care facilities. The mortgage notes
are
secured by first mortgage liens on the borrowers' underlying real estate and
personal property. The mortgage notes receivable relate to facilities located
in
six states, operated by seven independent healthcare operating companies. We
monitor compliance with mortgages and when necessary have initiated collection,
foreclosure and other proceedings with respect to certain outstanding loans.
As
of September 30, 2005, we had no foreclosed property and none of our mortgages
were in foreclosure proceedings.
Mortgage
interest income is recognized as earned over the terms of the related mortgage
notes. Reserves are taken against earned revenues from mortgage interest when
collection of amounts due becomes questionable or when negotiations for
restructurings of troubled operators lead to lower expectations regarding
ultimate collection. When collection is uncertain, mortgage interest income
on
impaired mortgage loans is recognized as received after taking into account
application of security deposits.
8
On
February 1, 2005, Mariner Health Care, Inc. (“Mariner”) exercised its right to
prepay in full the $59.7 million aggregate principal amount owed to us under
a
promissory note secured by a mortgage with an interest rate of 11.57%, together
with the required prepayment premium of 3% of the outstanding principal balance
and all accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, pursuant to certain provisions
contained in the promissory note, Mariner paid us an amendment fee owed for
the
period ending on February 1, 2005.
A
provision for loss on notes receivable of $0.1 million was recorded during
the
three-months ended June 30, 2005.
NOTE
3 - INVESTMENTS
IN EQUITY SECURITIES
In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115 (“FAS 115”),
“Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” our
marketable
security classified as available-for-sale is stated at fair value with
unrealized gains and losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
Realized gains and losses and declines in value judged to be
other-than-temporary on securities held as available-for-sale are included
in
the other expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The
cost of securities sold is based on the specific identification method. Interest
and dividends on securities available-for-sale are included in investment
income. If events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an investment
has declined below its carrying value and we consider the decline to be “other
than temporary,” the investment is written down to fair value and an impairment
loss is recognized.
At
September 30, 2005, we had one marketable security which is included in Other
Investments - Net. In accordance with FAS 115, during the quarter ended June
30,
2005, we recorded a $3.4 million provision for impairment to write-down our
760,000 share investment in Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (“Sun”) common stock to
fair market value at the date the provision was recorded.
NOTE
4 - CONCENTRATION OF RISK
As
of
September 30, 2005, our portfolio of domestic investments consisted of 216
healthcare facilities, located in 28 states and operated by 38 third-party
operators. Our gross investment in these facilities, net of impairments and
before reserve for uncollectible loans, totaled approximately $937 million
at
September 30, 2005, with approximately 98% of our real estate investments
related to long-term care facilities. This portfolio is made up of 179 long-term
healthcare facilities, two rehabilitation hospitals owned and leased to third
parties, fixed rate mortgages on 28 long-term healthcare facilities and seven
facilities held for sale. At September 30, 2005, we also held miscellaneous
investments of approximately $25 million, consisting primarily of secured loans
to third-party operators of our facilities.
At
September 30, 2005, approximately 27% of our real estate investments were
operated by two public companies: Sun (16%) and Advocat, Inc. (“Advocat”) (11%).
Our largest private company operators (by investment) were Guardian LTC
Management, Inc. (9%), Essex (8%), CommuniCare (8%), Haven Healthcare (6%)
and
Seacrest Healthcare (6%). No other operator represents more than 5% of our
investments. The three states in which we had our highest concentration of
investments were Ohio (17%), Florida (13%) and Pennsylvania (11%) at September
30, 2005.
For
the
three-month period ended September 30, 2005, our revenues from operations
totaled $26.0 million, of which approximately $5.5 million were derived from
Sun
(21%) and $3.1 million from Advocat (12%). For the nine-month period ended
September 30, 2005, our revenues from operations totaled $78.5 million, of
which
approximately $16.4 million were from Sun (21%) and $9.2 million from Advocat
(12%). No other operator generated more than 10% of our revenues from operations
for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005.
9
NOTE
5 - DIVIDENDS
In
order
to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends (other than
capital gain dividends) to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to
(A)
the sum of (i) 90% of our "REIT taxable income" (computed without regard to
the
dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain), and (ii) 90% of the net
income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus (B) the sum of
certain items of non-cash income. In addition, if we dispose of any built-in
gain asset during a recognition period, we will be required to distribute at
least 90% of the built-in gain (after tax), if any, recognized on the
disposition of such asset. Such distributions must be paid in the taxable year
to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we
timely file our tax return for such year and paid on or before the first regular
dividend payment after such declaration. In addition, such distributions are
required to be made pro rata, with no preference to any share of stock as
compared with other shares of the same class, and with no preference to one
class of stock as compared with another class except to the extent that such
class is entitled to such a preference. To the extent that we do not distribute
all of our net capital gain or do distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%
of
our "REIT taxable income," as adjusted, we will be subject to tax thereon at
regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates. In addition, our $200
million revolving senior secured credit facility (“Credit Facility”) has certain
financial covenants that limit the distribution of dividends paid during a
fiscal quarter to no more than 95% of our immediately prior fiscal quarter’s FFO
as defined in the loan agreement governing the Credit Facility (the “Loan
Agreement”), unless a greater distribution is required to maintain REIT status.
The Loan Agreement defines FFO as net income (or loss), plus depreciation and
amortization and shall be adjusted for charges related to: (i) restructuring
our
debt; (ii) redemption of preferred stock; (iii) litigation charges up to $5.0
million; (iv) non-cash charges for accounts and notes receivable up to $5.0
million; (v) non-cash compensation related expenses; and (vi) non-cash
impairment charges.
Common
Dividends
On
October 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of
$0.22 per share to be paid November 15, 2005 to common stockholders of record
on
October 31, 2005.
On
July
19, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.22
per
share, an increase of $0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter.
This
common stock dividend was paid August 15, 2005 to common stockholders of record
on July 29, 2005.
On
April
19, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.21
per
share, an increase of $0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter.
The
common stock dividend was paid May 16, 2005 to common stockholders of record
on
May 2, 2005.
On
January 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of
$0.20 per share, an increase of $0.01 per common share compared to the prior
quarter. The common stock dividend was paid February 15, 2005 to common
stockholders of record on January 31, 2005.
Series
D Preferred Dividends
On
October 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly
dividends for its 8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(“Series
D Preferred Stock”) to
stockholders of record on October 31, 2005. The stockholders of record of the
Series D Preferred Stock on October 31, 2005 will be paid dividends in the
amount of $0.52344
per
preferred share on November 15, 2005. The liquidation preference for our Series
D Preferred Stock is $25.00 per share. Regular quarterly preferred dividends
for
the Series D Preferred Stock represent dividends for the period August 1, 2005
through October 31, 2005.
10
On
July
19, 2005, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of
approximately $0.52344 per preferred share for its Series D Preferred Stock,
that were paid August 15, 2005 to preferred stockholders of record on July
29,
2005.
On
March
15, 2005, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of
approximately $0.52344 per preferred share for its Series D Preferred Stock,
that were paid May 16, 2005 to preferred stockholders of record on May 2,
2005.
On
January 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends
of
approximately $0.52344 per preferred share for its Series D Preferred Stock,
that were paid February 15, 2005 to preferred stockholders of record on January
31, 2005.
Series
B Preferred Stock Redemption and Quarterly Dividends
On
March
15, 2005, the Board of Directors also authorized the redemption of all shares
outstanding of our 8.625% Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”)
(NYSE:OHI PrB; CUSIP: 681936208). We redeemed all of the outstanding shares
on
May 2, 2005 for $25.00 per share, plus $0.55104 per share in accrued and unpaid
dividends through the redemption date, for an aggregate redemption price of
$25.55104 per share. Dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock ceased
to accrue from and after the redemption date, after which the Series B Preferred
Stock was no longer outstanding and holders of the Series B Preferred Stock
have
only the right to receive the redemption price. During the quarter ended June
30, 2005, our Board of Directors formally reclassified the shares previously
designated as Series B Preferred Stock as authorized but unissued shares of
preferred stock without designation as to series pursuant to authority granted
to the Board of Directors in our Articles of Incorporation.
The
notice of redemption and related materials were mailed to the holders of the
Series B Preferred Stock on or about April 1, 2005. EquiServe Trust Company
acted as our redemption and paying agent. On or before the redemption date,
we
deposited with EquiServe the aggregate redemption price to be held in trust
for
the benefit of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock. Holders of the
Series B Preferred Stock who held shares through the Depository Trust Company
had their shares of the Series B Preferred Stock redeemed in accordance with
the
Depository Trust Company’s procedures.
In
connection with the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock, for the
three-month period ended June 30, 2005, we recorded a non-cash, non-recurring
reduction in net income attributable to common shareholders of approximately
$2.0 million. This reduction was taken in accordance with the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s Interpretation of FASB-EITF Topic D-42 (“The Effect on the
Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion
of
Preferred Stock”), issued on July 31, 2003. Under this interpretation, all costs
associated with the original issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock were
recorded as a reduction of net income attributable to common
stockholders.
On
January 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends
of
approximately $0.53906 per preferred share for its Series B Preferred Stock,
that were paid February 15, 2005 to preferred stockholders of record on January
31, 2005.
NOTE
6 - TAXES
As
a
qualified REIT, we will not be subject to Federal income taxes on our income,
and no provisions for Federal income taxes have been made. We are permitted
to
own up to 100% of a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (“TRS”). Currently we have two
TRSs that are taxable as corporations and that pay federal, state and local
income tax on their net income at the applicable corporate rates.
11
NOTE
7 - STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock
Options
We
account for stock options using the intrinsic value method as defined by APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees.
Under
the terms of our 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”), we reserved
3,500,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price per share of an option
under the 2000 Plan cannot be reduced after the date of grant, nor can an option
be cancelled in exchange for an option with a lower exercise price per share.
The 2000 Plan provides for non-employee directors to receive options that vest
over three years while other grants vest over the period required in the
agreement applicable to the individual recipient. Directors, officers, employees
and consultants are eligible to participate in the 2000 Plan. At September
30,
2005, there were outstanding options for 261,065 shares of common stock granted
to 16 eligible participants under the 2000 Plan. Additionally, 355,655 shares
of
restricted stock have been granted under the provisions of the 2000 Plan, and
as
of September 30, 2005, there were no shares of unvested restricted stock
outstanding under the 2000 Plan.
At
September 30, 2005, under the 2000 Plan, there were options for 136,600 shares
of common stock currently exercisable with a weighted-average exercise price
of
$6.99, with exercise prices ranging from $2.32 to $37.20. There were 559,960
shares available for future grants as of September 30, 2005. A breakdown of
the
options outstanding under the 2000 Plan as of September 30, 2005, by price
range, is presented below:
Option
Price
Range
|
Number
|
Weighted
Average Exercise Price
|
Weighted
Average Remaining Life (Years)
|
Number
Exercisable
|
Weighted
Average Price on Options Exercisable
|
|||||||||||
$2.32
-$3.00
|
141,836
|
$
|
2.88
|
5.89
|
38,522
|
$
|
2.77
|
|||||||||
$3.01
-$3.81
|
75,981
|
$
|
3.24
|
6.15
|
59,832
|
$
|
3.24
|
|||||||||
$6.02
-$9.33
|
24,247
|
$
|
6.71
|
6.58
|
19,245
|
$
|
6.32
|
|||||||||
$20.25
-$37.20
|
19,001
|
$
|
28.03
|
1.73
|
19,001
|
$
|
28.03
|
On
April
20, 2004, our Board of Directors approved the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the
“2004 Plan”), which was subsequently approved by our stockholders at our annual
meeting held on June 3, 2004. Under the terms of the 2004 Plan, we reserved
3,000,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price per share of an option
under the 2004 Plan cannot be less than fair market value (as defined in the
2004 Plan) on the date of grant. The exercise price per share of an option
under
the 2004 Plan cannot be reduced after the date of grant, nor can an option
be
cancelled in exchange for an option with a lower exercise price per share.
Directors, officers, employees and consultants are eligible to participate
in
the 2004 Plan. As of September 30, 2005, a total of 335,465 shares of restricted
stock and 317,500 restricted stock units have been granted under the 2004 Plan,
and as of September 30, 2005, there were no outstanding options to purchase
shares of common stock under the 2004 Plan.
At
September 30, 2005, the only options outstanding to purchase shares of common
stock were options issued under our 2000 Plan for 261,065 shares of common
stock. For the quarter ended September 30, 2005, no options were granted under
any of our stock incentive plans. The following is a summary of option activity
under the 2000 Plan:
12
Stock
Options
|
Number
of
Shares
|
Exercise
Price
|
Weighted-
Average
Price
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at December 31, 2004
|
570,183
|
$
|
2.320-37.205
|
$
|
3.891
|
|||||
Granted
during 1st
quarter 2005
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
(74,970)
|
|
2.320-9.330
|
2.805
|
||||||
Cancelled
|
-
|
---
|
-
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at March 31, 2005
|
495,213
|
$
|
2.320-37.205
|
$
|
4.056
|
|||||
Granted
during 2nd
quarter 2005
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
(109,234)
|
|
2.320-9.330
|
2.735
|
||||||
Cancelled
|
(5,833)
|
|
3.410-3.410
|
3.410
|
||||||
Outstanding
at June 30, 2005
|
380,146
|
$
|
2.320-37.205
|
$
|
4.446
|
|||||
Granted
during 3rd
quarter 2005
|
||||||||||
Exercised
|
(119,081)
|
|
2.320-6.020
|
2.861
|
||||||
Cancelled
|
-
|
---
|
-
|
|||||||
Outstanding
at September 30, 2005
|
261,065
|
$
|
2.320-37.205
|
$
|
5.168
|
Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure,
which
was effective January 1, 2003, requires certain disclosures related to our
stock-based compensation arrangements.
The
following table presents the effect on net income and earnings per share if
we
had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation,
to our
stock-based compensation.
Three
Months Ended
September
30,
|
Nine
Months Ended
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) to common stockholders
|
$
|
2,638
|
$
|
5,083
|
$
|
5,764
|
$
|
(49,021
|
)
|
||||
Add:
Stock-based compensation expense included in net income (loss) to
common
stockholders
|
285
|
279
|
856
|
279
|
|||||||||
2,923
|
5,362
|
6,620
|
(48,742
|
)
|
|||||||||
Less:
Stock-based compensation expense determined under the fair value
based
method for all awards
|
323
|
282
|
1,013
|
294
|
|||||||||
Pro
forma net income (loss) to common stockholders
|
$
|
2,600
|
$
|
5,080
|
$
|
5,607
|
$
|
(49,036
|
)
|
||||
Earnings
(loss) per share:
|
|||||||||||||
Basic,
as reported
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
||||
Basic,
pro forma
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
||||
Diluted,
as reported
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
||||
Diluted,
pro forma
|
$
|
0.05
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
0.11
|
$
|
(1.09
|
)
|
No
stock
options were issued during 2005, for options issued for 2004 and prior years
fair value was calculated on the grant dates using the Black-Scholes
options-pricing model with the following assumptions.
Significant
Weighted-Average Assumptions:
|
|
Risk-free
Interest Rate at time of Grant
|
2.50%
|
Expected
Stock Price Volatility
|
3.00%
|
Expected
Option Life in Years (a)
|
4
|
Expected
Dividend Payout
|
5.00%
|
(a)
Expected life is based on contractual expiration dates
13
Restricted
Stock
On
September 10, 2004, we entered into restricted stock agreements with four
executive officers under the 2004 Plan. A total of 317,500 shares of restricted
stock were granted, which equated to approximately $3.3 million of deferred
compensation. The shares vest thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%)
on
each of January 1, 2005, January 1, 2006 and January 1, 2007 so long as the
executive officer remains employed on the vesting date, with vesting
accelerating upon a qualifying termination of employment or upon the occurrence
of a change of control (as defined in the Restricted Stock
Agreements).
For
the
three-month period ended September 30, 2005, we issued 383 shares of restricted
common stock to each non-employee director under the 2004 Plan for a total
of
1,915 shares. These shares represent a payment of the portion of the directors’
annual retainer that is payable in shares of our common stock.
Performance
Restricted Stock Units
On
September 10, 2004, we entered into performance restricted stock unit agreements
with our four executive officers under the 2004 Plan. A total of 317,500
restricted stock units were issued under the 2004 Plan and will fully vest
into
shares of common stock when our company attains $0.30 per share of adjusted
funds from operations (as defined in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreements)
for
two (2) consecutive quarters, with vesting accelerating upon a qualifying
termination of employment or upon the occurrence of a change of control (as
defined in the Restricted Stock Unit Agreements). The issuance of restricted
stock units has no impact on our calculation of diluted earnings per common
share at this time; however, under our current method of accounting for
stock-based compensation, the expense related to the restricted stock units
will
be recognized when it becomes probable that the vesting requirements will be
met.
NOTE
8 - FINANCING ACTIVITIES AND BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS
Bank
Credit Agreements
At
September 30, 2005, $80.7 million was outstanding under our Credit Facility
and
$3.9 million was utilized for the issuance of letters of credit, leaving
availability of $115.4 million. On
April
26, 2005, we amended our Credit Facility to reduce both LIBOR and Base Rate
interest spreads (as defined in the Credit Facility) by 50 basis points for
borrowings outstanding. The
$80.7
million of outstanding borrowings had a blended interest rate of 6.31% at
September 30, 2005.
Our
long-term borrowings require us to meet certain property level financial
covenants and corporate financial covenants, including prescribed leverage,
fixed charge coverage, minimum net worth, limitations on additional indebtedness
and limitations on dividend payouts. As of September 30, 2005, we were in
compliance with all property level and corporate financial
covenants.
At
December 31, 2004, we had $15.0 million of outstanding borrowings with a blended
interest rate of 5.41%.
$60
Million 7% Senior Unsecured Notes Offering
On
October 29, 2004, we completed a privately placed offering of an additional
$60
million aggregate principal amount of 7% senior notes due 2014 (the “Additional
Notes”) at an issue price of 102.25% of the principal amount of the Additional
Notes (equal to a per annum yield to maturity of approximately 6.67%), resulting
in gross proceeds of approximately $61 million. The terms of the Additional
Notes offered were substantially identical to our existing $200 million
aggregate principal amount of 7% senior notes due 2014 issued in March 2004
(the
“Existing Notes”), which were subsequently exchanged for registered senior notes
in September 2004. The Additional Notes were issued through a private placement
to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the Securities Act
of
1933 (the “Securities Act”) and in offshore transactions pursuant to Regulation
S under the Securities Act.
14
On
December 21, 2004, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 under the
Securities Act with the SEC offering to exchange (the “Additional Notes Exchange
Offer”) up to $60 million aggregate principal amount of our registered 7% Senior
Notes due 2014 (the “Additional Exchange Notes”), for all of our outstanding
unregistered Additional Notes. On March 18, 2005, upon the expiration of the
Additional Notes Exchange Offer, $60 million aggregate principal amount of
Additional Exchange Notes were exchanged for the unregistered Additional Notes.
As a result of the Additional Exchange Offer, no Additional Notes remain
outstanding. The terms of the Additional Exchange Notes are identical to the
terms of the Additional Notes, except that the Additional Exchange Notes are
registered under the Securities Act and therefore freely tradable (subject
to
certain conditions) along with our previously registered Existing Notes as
a
single class. The Additional Exchange Notes represent our unsecured senior
obligations and have been guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries with
unconditional guarantees of payment that rank equally with existing and future
senior unsecured debt of such subsidiaries and senior to existing and future
subordinated debt of such subsidiaries.
Our
$260
million 7% senior notes due 2014 (“Senior Notes”) are guaranteed jointly and
severally, fully and unconditionally by all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries.
We
are the issuer and non-guarantor of the Senior Notes and, aside from the assets
or operations of our subsidiaries, we do not have any significant assets or
operations. Pursuant to the terms of the indenture governing the Senior Notes,
we will not and will not permit any of our subsidiary guarantors to cause or
otherwise effect any consensual encumbrance or restriction with respect to
the
payment of any dividend or the making of any distributions on any capital stock,
to pay indebtedness owed to us or any subsidiary guarantor, to make loans of
advances to us or any of our subsidiary guarantors, or transfer its property
or
assets to us or any of our subsidiary guarantors other than in certain limited
exceptions.
NOTE
9 - LITIGATION
We
are
subject to various legal proceedings, claims and other actions arising out
of
the normal course of business. While any legal proceeding or claim has an
element of uncertainty, management believes that the outcome of each lawsuit,
claim or legal proceeding that is pending or threatened, or all of them
combined, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
NOTE
10 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
SFAS
No.
144, Accounting
for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets,
requires
the presentation of the net operating results of facilities sold during 2005
or
currently classified as held-for-sale as income from discontinued operations
for
all periods presented. We incurred a net gain from discontinued operations
of
approximately $1.3 million and a net loss of $1.0 million for the three- and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, respectively, in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.
15
The
following table summarizes the results of operations of facilities sold or
held-for-sale during the three- and nine- month periods ended September 30,
2005
and 2004, respectively.
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
|||||||||||||
Rental
income
|
$
|
602
|
$
|
1,371
|
$
|
3,434
|
$
|
4,122
|
|||||
Other
income
|
—
|
12
|
24
|
41
|
|||||||||
Subtotal
revenues
|
602
|
1,383
|
3,458
|
4,163
|
|||||||||
Expenses
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
45
|
536
|
1,015
|
1,612
|
|||||||||
Subtotal
expenses
|
45
|
536
|
1,015
|
1,612
|
|||||||||
Income
before gain (loss) on sale of assets
|
557
|
847
|
2,443
|
2,551
|
|||||||||
Gain
(loss) on assets sold - net
|
710
|
—
|
(3,492
|
)
|
(488
|
)
|
|||||||
Gain
(loss) from discontinued operations
|
$
|
1,267
|
$
|
847
|
$
|
(1,049
|
)
|
$
|
2,063
|
NOTE
11 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
The
computation of basic earnings per common share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing
net income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number
of
shares of common stock outstanding during the relevant period. Diluted EPS
reflects the potential dilution that could occur from shares issuable through
stock-based compensation, including stock options and restricted stock
rewards.
For
the
three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005, the dilutive effect
from
stock options was immaterial. For the three-month period ended September 30,
2004, there was an immaterial dilutive effect from stock options. For the
nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, there was no dilutive effect from
stock options.
NOTE
12 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Dividends
On
October 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of
$0.22 per share to be paid November 15, 2005 to common stockholders of record
on
October 31, 2005. Also on October 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared
the
regular quarterly dividends for its 8.375% Series
D
Preferred Stock to
stockholders of record on October 31, 2005. The stockholders of record of the
Series D Preferred Stock on October 31, 2005 will be paid dividends in the
amount of $0.52344
per
preferred share on November 15, 2005.
16
Item
2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of
Operations
Forward-looking
Statements, Reimbursement Issues and Other Factors Affecting Future
Results
The
following discussion should be read in conjunction with the financial statements
and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this document. This document contains
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws,
including statements regarding potential financings and potential future changes
in reimbursement. These statements relate to our expectations, beliefs,
intentions, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, performance
and
underlying assumptions and other statements other than statements of historical
facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the use
of
forward-looking terminology including, but not limited to, terms such as
“may,”“will,”“anticipates,”“expects,”“believes,”“intends,”“should” or comparable
terms or the negative thereof. These statements are based on information
available on the date of this filing and only speak as to the date hereof and
no
obligation to update such forward-looking statements should be assumed. Our
actual results may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking
statements contained herein as a result of a variety of factors, including,
among other things:
(i) |
those
items discussed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1 to our annual report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004;
|
(ii) |
uncertainties
relating to the business operations of the operators of our assets,
including those relating to reimbursement by third-party payors,
regulatory matters and occupancy
levels;
|
(iii) |
the
ability of any operators in bankruptcy to reject unexpired lease
obligations, modify the terms of our mortgages and impede our ability
to
collect unpaid rent or interest during the process of a bankruptcy
proceeding and retain security deposits for the debtors’
obligations;
|
(iv) |
our
ability to sell closed assets on a timely basis and on terms that
allow us
to realize the carrying value of these
assets;
|
(v) |
our
ability to negotiate appropriate modifications to the terms of our
credit
facility;
|
(vi) |
our
ability to manage, re-lease or sell any owned and operated
facilities;
|
(vii) |
the
availability and cost of capital;
|
(viii) |
competition
in the financing of healthcare
facilities;
|
(ix) |
regulatory
and other changes in the healthcare
sector;
|
(x) |
the
effect of economic and market conditions generally and, particularly,
in
the healthcare industry;
|
(xi) |
changes
in interest rates;
|
(xii) |
the
amount and yield of any additional
investments;
|
(xiii) |
changes
in tax laws and regulations affecting real estate investment trusts;
and
|
(xiv) |
changes
in the ratings of our debt and preferred
securities.
|
Overview
At
September 30, 2005, our portfolio of domestic investments consisted of 216
healthcare facilities, located in 28 states and operated by 38 third-party
operators. Our gross investment in these facilities, net of impairments and
before reserve for uncollectible loans, totaled approximately $937 million
at
September 30, 2005, with approximately 98% of our real estate investments
related to long-term care facilities. This portfolio is made up of 179 long-term
healthcare facilities, two rehabilitation hospitals owned and leased to third
parties, fixed rate mortgages on 28 long-term healthcare facilities and seven
long-term healthcare facilities that are currently held for sale. At September
30, 2005, we also held miscellaneous investments of approximately $25 million,
consisting primarily of secured loans to third-party operators of our
facilities.
17
Medicare
Reimbursement
All
of
our properties are used as healthcare facilities; therefore, we are directly
affected by the risk associated with the healthcare industry. Our lessees and
mortgagors, as well as any facilities that may be owned and operated for our
own
account from time to time, derive a substantial portion of their net operating
revenues from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
These programs are highly regulated by federal, state and local laws, rules
and
regulations, and subject to frequent and substantial change.
In
1997,
the Balanced Budget Act (the “Balanced Budget Act”) significantly reduced
spending levels for the Medicare and Medicaid programs, in part because the
legislation modified the payment methodology for skilled nursing facilities
(“SNFs”) by shifting payments for services provided to Medicare beneficiaries
from a reasonable cost basis to a prospective payment system. Under the
prospective payment system, SNFs are paid on a per diem prospective case-mix
adjusted basis for all covered services. Implementation of the prospective
payment system has affected each long-term care facility to a different degree,
depending upon the amount of revenue such facility derives from Medicare
patients.
Legislation
adopted in 1999 and 2000 provided for a few temporary increases to Medicare
payment rates, but a number of these temporary increases have since expired
or
will expire in the near future. Specifically, in 1999 the Balanced Budget
Refinement Act (“Balanced Budget Refinement Act”) included a 4% across-the-board
increase of the adjusted federal per diem payment rate for all patient acuity
categories (known as “Resource Utilization Groups” or “RUGs”) that was in effect
from April 2000 through September 30, 2002. In 2000, the Benefits Improvement
and Protection Act (“Benefits Improvement and Protection Act”) included a 16.7%
increase in the nursing component of the case-mix adjusted federal periodic
payment rate, which was implemented in April 2000 and also expired October
1,
2002. The October 1, 2002 expiration of these temporary increases has had an
adverse impact on the revenues of the operators of SNFs and has negatively
impacted some operators’ ability to satisfy their monthly lease or debt payments
to us.
The
Balanced Budget Refinement Act and the Benefits Improvement and Protection
Act
also established temporary increases, beginning in April 2001, to Medicare
payment rates to SNFs that were designated to remain in place until the Centers
for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) implemented refinements to the
existing RUG case-mix classification system to more accurately estimate the
cost
of non-therapy ancillary services. The Balanced Budget Refinement Act provided
for a 20% increase for 15 RUG categories until CMS modified the RUG case-mix
classification system. The Benefits Improvement and Protection Act modified
this
payment increase by reducing the 20% increase for three of the 15 RUGs to a
6.7%
increase and instituting an additional 6.7% increase for eleven other RUGs.
On
August
4, 2005, CMS published a final rule, effective October 1, 2005, establishing
Medicare payments for SNFs under the prospective payment system for federal
fiscal year 2006 (October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2006). Consistent with the
proposed version of this rule published in May, the final rule modifies the
RUG
case-mix classification system and adds nine new categories to the system,
expanding the number of RUGs from 44 to 53. The implementation of the RUG
refinements will trigger the expiration of the temporary payment increases
of
20% and 6.7% established by the Balanced Budget Refinement Act and the Benefits
Improvement and Protection Act, respectively. Additionally, CMS announced
updates to reimbursement rates in the final rule reflecting an increase in
the
full market-basket of 3.1%.
In
the
August 4, 2005 notice, CMS estimates that the increases in Medicare
reimbursements to SNFs arising from the refinements to the prospective payment
system and the market basket update under the final rule will offset the
reductions stemming from the elimination of the temporary increases during
fiscal year 2006 (October 1, 2005 through September 30, 2006). CMS estimates
that there will be an overall increase in Medicare payments to SNFs totaling
$20
million in fiscal year 2006 compared to 2005.
18
Nonetheless,
we cannot accurately preduct what effect, if any, these changes will have on
our
lessees and mortgagors in 2006 and beyond. However, these changes to the
Medicare prospective payment system for SNFs, including the elimination of
temporary increases, could adversely impact the revenues of the operators of
nursing facilities and could negatively impact the ability of some of our
lessees and mortgagors to satisfy their monthly lease or debt payments to us.
A
128%
temporary increase in the per diem amount paid to SNFs for residents who have
AIDS took effect on October 1, 2004. This temporary payment increase arises
from
the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003
(“Medicare Modernization Act”). The August 2005 notice announcing the final rule
for the SNF prospective payment system for fiscal year 2006 clarifies that
the
increase will remain in effect for fiscal year 2006, although CMS also notes
that the AIDS add-on was not intended to be a permanent.
The
Medicare Modernization Act also temporarily reinstituted a moratorium on the
application of a reimbursement cap on outpatient rehabilitative services. The
therapy cap limits reimbursement for physical therapy and speech-language
pathology services provided on an outpatient basis. Congress first enacted
a
moratorium on the implementation of a reimbursement cap from January 1, 2000
until January 1, 2003. CMS enforced the reimbursement cap from September 1,
2003
through December 7, 2003, at which point Congress reinstituted the moratorium
under the Medicare Modernization Act. The moratorium remains in place through
December 31, 2005, and its future beyond that date is unclear at this point.
If
Congress does not act to delay or remove the cap during the interim, a cap
of
$1,750 per year is scheduled to be reinstated on outpatient rehabilitative
services beginning on January 1, 2006.
A
significant change enacted under the Medicare Modernization Act is the creation
of a new prescription drug benefit, Medicare Part D, which will go into effect
January 1, 2006. The
significant expansion of benefits for Medicare beneficiaries arising under
the
expanded prescription drug benefit could result in financial pressures on the
Medicare program that might result in future legislative and regulatory changes
with impacts for our operators.
CMS
released a proposed rule in February 2003 that, if implemented, would limit
Medicare reimbursement to certain providers, including SNFs, for bad debt
arising from unpaid beneficiary deductibles and coinsurance amounts. In the
proposed rule, CMS indicated that reimbursement rates would be reduced by 10%
each year for three years until reimbursement rates to SNFs for bad debt equal
70% of reimbursement rates during federal fiscal year 2003. CMS has not issued
a
final rule on this issue, and we cannot predict whether CMS will implement
these
proposed policies or when the final rule may be issued. However, extensive
cuts
in Medicare payments for bad debt could have a material adverse effect on our
operators’ financial condition and operations, which could adversely affect
their ability to meet their payment obligations to us.
We
cannot
be assured that the federal reimbursement will remain at levels comparable
to
present levels and that such reimbursement will be sufficient for our lessees
or
mortgagors to cover all operating and fixed costs necessary to care for Medicare
and Medicaid patients. We also cannot be assured that there will be any future
legislation to increase Medicare payment rates for SNFs, and if such payment
rates for SNFs are not increased in the future, some of our lessees and
mortgagors may have difficulty meeting their payment obligations to
us.
19
Medicaid
and Other Third-Party Reimbursement
Each
state has its own Medicaid program that is funded jointly by the state and
federal government. Federal law governs how each state manages its Medicaid
program, but there is wide latitude for states to customize Medicaid programs
to
fit the needs and resources of their citizens. Rising Medicaid costs and
decreasing state revenues caused by recent economic conditions have prompted
an
increasing number of states to cut or consider reductions in Medicaid funding
as
a means of balancing their respective state budgets. Existing and future
initiatives affecting Medicaid reimbursement may reduce utilization of (and
reimbursement for) services offered by the operators of our properties. In
recent years, many states announced actual or potential budget shortfalls,
and
many budget forecasts for 2006 could be similar. As a result of these budget
shortfalls, many states have announced that they are implementing or considering
implementing “freezes” or cuts in Medicaid reimbursement rates, including rates
paid to SNF providers, or reductions in Medicaid enrollee benefits, including
long-term care benefits. We cannot predict the extent to which Medicaid rate
freezes or cuts or benefit reductions ultimately will be adopted, the number
of
states that will adopt them or the impact of such adoption on our operators.
However, extensive Medicaid rate cuts or freezes or benefit reductions could
have a material adverse effect on our operators’ liquidity, financial condition
and results of operations, which could adversely affect their ability to make
lease or mortgage payments to us.
On
April
28, 2005, both houses of Congress adopted a $2.6 trillion FY 2006 budget
resolution conference report that calls for $34.7 billion in savings from
mandatory programs over five years, including $10 billion in savings from
Medicaid. This budget resolution is nonbinding, but it acts as a guideline
for
Congress for the final budget. Although the exact amount of the Medicaid cuts
are not finalized, the proposed reductions are significant and would likely
have
an adverse impact on state Medicaid programs and providers generally. As part
of
the effort to satisfy the budget reconciliation instructions included in the
budget resolution, Congress is considering various options to achieve the $10
billion in savings, although the content and likelihood of enactment of
legislation remains uncertain.
The
U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services established the Medicaid Advisory
Commission in May 2005 to provide recommendations by September 1, 2005 on
options for achieving the $10 billion in savings from the Medicaid program
as
set forth in Congress’ budget resolution reconciliation instructions. The
Commission fulfilled this mandate by issuing recommendations for achieving
$11
billion in Medicaid savings over the next five years. These recommendations
focus on (1) reforming the prescription drug reimbursement formula under
Medicaid; (2) extending the Medicaid drug rebate program to Medicaid managed
care; (3) changing the start date of the penalty period for persons transferring
assets for Medicare eligibility; (4) increasing the “look-back” period for
transfer of resources; (5) implementing tiered co-payments for prescription
drugs under Medicaid; and (6) reforming the Medicaid Managed Care Organization
provider tax requirement. The Medicaid Advisory Commission also is tasked with
providing recommendations by December 31, 2006 on ensuring the long-term
sustainability of the Medicaid program.
Additional
reductions in federal funding are expected for some state Medicaid programs
as a
result of changes in the percentage rates used for determining federal
assistance on a state-by-state basis. Legislation has been introduced in
Congress that would partially mitigate the reductions for some states that
would
experience significant reductions in federal funding, although whether Congress
will enact this or other legislation remains uncertain.
CMS
also
continues to scrutinize state funding mechanisms, including use of
intergovernmental transfers, as part of a continued effort to control Medicaid
program spending.
Finally,
private payors, including managed care payors, increasingly are demanding
discounted fee structures and the assumption by healthcare providers of all
or a
portion of the financial risk of operating a healthcare facility. Efforts to
impose greater discounts and more stringent cost controls are expected to
continue. Any changes in reimbursement policies that reduce reimbursement levels
could adversely affect the revenues of our lessees and mortgagors, thereby
adversely affecting those lessees' and mortgagors' abilities to make their
monthly lease or debt payments to us.
20
Fraud
and Abuse Laws and Regulations
There
are
various extremely complex and largely uninterpreted federal and state laws
governing a wide array of referrals, relationships and arrangements and
prohibiting fraud by healthcare providers, including criminal provisions that
prohibit filing false claims or making false statements to receive payment
or
certification under Medicare and Medicaid, or failing to refund overpayments
or
improper payments. Governments are devoting increasing attention and resources
to anti-fraud initiatives against healthcare providers. Penalties for healthcare
fraud have been increased and expanded over recent years, including broader
provisions for the exclusion of providers from the Medicare and Medicaid
programs, and the Office of the Inspector General for the U.S. Department of
Health and Human Services (“OIG”), in cooperation with other federal and state
agencies, continues to focus on the activities of SNFs in certain states in
which we have properties. In addition, the federal False Claims Act allows
a
private individual with knowledge of fraud to bring a claim on behalf of the
federal government and earn a percentage of the federal government’s recovery.
Because of these incentives, these so-called ‘‘whistleblower’’ suits have become
more frequent. The violation of any of these laws or regulations by an operator
may result in the imposition of fines or other penalties that could jeopardize
that operator’s ability to make lease or mortgage payments to us or to continue
operating its facility.
Legislative
and Regulatory Developments
Each
year, legislative and regulatory proposals are introduced or proposed in
Congress, state legislatures as well as by federal and state agencies, which,
if
implemented, could result in major changes in the healthcare system, either
nationally or at the state level. In addition, regulatory proposals and rules
are released on an ongoing basis that may have major impacts on the healthcare
system generally and the industries in which our operators do business.
Legislative and regulatory developments can be expected to occur on an ongoing
basis at the local, state and federal levels that have direct or indirect
impacts on the policies governing the reimbursement levels paid to our
facilities by public and private third-party payors, the costs of doing business
and the threshold requirements that must be met for facilities to continue
operation or to expand. The Medicare Modernization Act, which is one example
of
such legislation, was enacted in December 2003. The significant expansion of
other benefits for Medicare beneficiaries under this Act, such as the
prescription drug benefit, could result in financial pressures on the Medicare
program that might result in future legislative and regulatory changes with
impacts on our operators. Although the creation of a prescription drug benefit
for Medicare beneficiaries was expected to generate fiscal relief for state
Medicaid programs, the structure of the benefit and costs associated with its
implementation and administration through the states may mitigate the relief
for
states that was anticipated. CMS also launched the Nursing Home Quality
Initiative program in 2002, which requires nursing homes participating in
Medicare to provide consumers with comparative information about the quality
of
care at the facility. In the event any of our operators do not maintain the
same
or superior levels of quality care as their competitors, patients could choose
alternate facilities, which could adversely impact our operators’ revenues. In
addition, the reporting of such information could lead in the future to
reimbursement policies that reward or penalize facilities on the basis of the
reported quality of care parameters. Other proposals under consideration include
efforts by individual states to control costs by decreasing state Medicaid
reimbursements in the current or future fiscal years and federal legislation
addressing various issues, such as protecting consumers in managed care plans,
improving quality of care and reducing medical errors throughout the health
care
industry. We cannot accurately predict whether any proposals will be adopted
or,
if adopted, what effect, if any, these proposals would have on operators and,
thus, our business.
Potential
Risks from Bankruptcies
Our
lease
arrangements with operators who operate more than one of our facilities are
generally made pursuant to a single master lease (“Master Lease”) covering all
of that operator’s facilities. The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended and
supplemented (“Bankruptcy Code”), provides that a trustee or a
debtor-in-possession in a case under the Bankruptcy Code has the power and
the
option to assume, assume and assign to a third party, or reject the unexpired
lease of a debtor-lessee. In the event that the unexpired lease is assumed
on
behalf of the debtor-lessee, obligations under the lease generally would be
entitled to a priority over other unsecured pre-bankruptcy claims. However,
the
debtor-lessee may not have to cure historical non-monetary defaults under the
lease to the extent that they have not resulted in an actual pecuniary loss,
but
the debtor-lessee must cure non-monetary defaults under the lease from the
time
of assumption going forward. If a lease is rejected, assuming that the lessor
does not have a perfected security interest in collateral to secure the lease
rejection damages, the lessor has a general unsecured claim limited to any
unpaid rent already due plus an amount equal to the rent reserved under the
lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one year or 15% of the remaining
term of such lease, not to exceed three years. A debtor-lessee must generally
pay all rent payments coming due under the lease after the bankruptcy filing
but
before the rejection of the lease. The Bankruptcy Code provides that the
debtor-lessee must make the decision regarding assumption/assumption and
assignment/rejection within a certain period of time. However, the bankruptcy
court in certain instances may extend this time period.
21
Generally,
with respect to our mortgage loans, the imposition of an automatic stay under
the Bankruptcy Code precludes us from exercising foreclosure or other remedies
against the debtor without first obtaining stay relief from the bankruptcy
court. Pre-petition creditors generally do not have rights to the cash flows
from the properties underlying the mortgages. Mortgagees may, however, receive
periodic payments from the debtor/mortgagors. Such payments are referred to
as
adequate protection payments. The timing of adequate protection payments and
whether the mortgagees are entitled to such payments at all in bankruptcy
depends on negotiating an acceptable settlement with the mortgagor (subject
to
approval of the bankruptcy court) or on the order of the bankruptcy court in
the
event a negotiated settlement cannot be achieved. A mortgagee also is treated
differently from a landlord in three key respects. First, the mortgage loan
is
not subject to assumption or rejection because it is not an executory contract
or a lease. Second, the mortgagee's loan may be divided into (1) a secured
loan
for the portion of the mortgage debt that does not exceed the value of the
property and (2) a general unsecured loan for the portion of the mortgage debt
that exceeds the value of the property. Assuming that there is not enough money
to pay all unsecured creditors in full, a secured creditor such as our company
is entitled to the recovery of (i) interest and (ii) reasonable fees, costs
and
charges provided for under the agreement or state statute under which such
claim
arose only if, and to the extent that, the value of the collateral exceeds
the
amount owed. If the value of the collateral exceeds the amount of the debt,
interest as well as reasonable fees, costs, and charges may not be paid during
the bankruptcy case, but will accrue until confirmation of a plan of
reorganization/liquidation or such other time as the court orders. If the value
of the collateral held by a secured creditor is less than the secured debt
(including such creditor’s secured debt and the secured debt of any creditor
with a more senior security interest in the collateral), interest on the loan
for the time period between the filing of the case and confirmation may be
disallowed. Finally, while a lease generally would either be rejected or assumed
with all of its benefits and burdens intact, the terms of a mortgage, including
the rate of interest and the timing of principal payments, may be modified
if
the debtor is able to effect a "cram down" under the Bankruptcy
Code.
The
receipt of liquidation proceeds or the replacement of an operator that has
defaulted on its lease or loan could be delayed by the approval process of
any
federal, state or local agency necessary for the transfer of the property or
the
replacement of the operator licensed to manage the facility. In addition, some
significant expenditures associated with real estate investment, such as real
estate taxes and maintenance costs, are generally not reduced when circumstances
cause a reduction in income from the investment. In order to protect our
investments, we may take possession of a property or even become licensed as
an
operator, which might expose us to successor liability under government programs
(or otherwise) or require us to indemnify subsequent operators to whom we might
transfer the operating rights and licenses. Third-party payors may also suspend
payments to us following foreclosure until we receive the required licenses
to
operate the facilities. Should such events occur, our income and cash flow
from
operations would be adversely affected.
Concentration
of Risk
For
the
three-month period ended September 30, 2005, our revenues from operations
totaled $26.0 million, of which approximately $5.5 million were derived from
Sun
Healthcare Group, Inc. (“Sun”) (21%) and $3.1 million from Advocat, Inc.
(“Advocat”) (12%). For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, our
revenues from operations totaled $78.5 million, of which approximately $16.4
million were derived from Sun (21%) and $9.2 million from Advocat (12%). No
other operator generated more than 10% of our revenues from operations for
the
three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2005.
22
As
of
September 30, 2005, our real estate investments consisted of 216 healthcare
facilities, located in 28 states and operated by 38 third-party operators.
Our
gross investment in these facilities, net of impairments and before reserve
for
uncollectible loans, totaled approximately $937 million at September 30, 2005,
with approximately 98% of our real estate investments related to long-term
care
facilities. This portfolio is made up of 179 long-term healthcare facilities,
two rehabilitation hospitals owned and leased to third parties, fixed rate
mortgages on 28 long-term healthcare facilities and seven facilities held for
sale.
At
September 30, 2005, approximately 27% of our real estate investments were
operated by two public companies: Sun (16%) and Advocat (11%). Our largest
private company operators (by investment) were Guardian LTC Management, Inc.
(9%), Essex Healthcare Corp. (“Essex”) (8%), CommuniCare Health Services, Inc.
(“CommuniCare”) (8%), Haven Healthcare (6%), and Seacrest Healthcare (6%). No
other operator represents more than 5% of our investments. The three states
in
which we had our highest concentration of investments were Ohio (17%), Florida
(13%) and Pennsylvania (11%) at September 30, 2005.
Healthcare
Investment Risks
The
possibility that the healthcare facilities will not generate income sufficient
to meet operating expenses or will yield returns lower than those available
through investments in comparable real estate or other investments are
additional risks of investing in healthcare-related real estate. Income from
properties and yields from investments in such properties may be affected by
many factors, including changes in governmental regulation (such as zoning
laws), general or local economic conditions (such as fluctuations in interest
rates and employment conditions), local supply and demand for improved real
estate, a reduction in rental income as the result of an inability to maintain
occupancy levels, natural disasters (such as earthquakes and floods) or other
factors.
General
Real Estate Risks
Real
estate investments are relatively illiquid and, therefore, tend to limit our
ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic or
other conditions. Thus, if the operation of any of our properties becomes
unprofitable due to competition, age of improvements or other factors such
that
the lessee or borrower becomes unable to meet its obligations on the lease
or
mortgage loan, the liquidation value of the property may be substantially less,
particularly relative to the amount owed on any related mortgage loan, than
would be the case if the property were readily adaptable to other
uses.
Our
financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and a summary of our
significant accounting policies is included in Note 2 to our annual report
on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. Our preparation of the financial
statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets
and
liabilities at the date of our financial statements, and the reported amounts
of
revenue and expenses during the reporting period.
We
have
identified four significant accounting policies that we believe are critical
accounting policies. These critical accounting policies are those that have
the
most impact on the reporting of our financial condition and those requiring
significant assumptions, judgments and estimates. With respect to these critical
accounting policies, we believe the application of judgments and assessments
is
consistently applied and produces financial information that fairly presents
the
results of operations for all periods presented. The four critical accounting
policies are:
23
Revenue
Recognition
With
the
exception of six master leases, rental income and mortgage interest income
are
recognized as earned over the terms of the related master leases and mortgage
notes, respectively. Such income includes periodic increases based on
pre-determined formulas (i.e., such as increases in the Consumer Price Index)
as
defined in the master leases and mortgage loan agreements. Reserves are taken
against earned revenues from leases and mortgages when collection becomes
questionable or when negotiations for restructurings of troubled operators
result in significant uncertainty regarding ultimate collection. The amount
of
the reserve is estimated based on what management believes will likely be
collected. When collection is uncertain, lease revenues are recorded when
received, after taking into account application of security deposits. Interest
income on impaired mortgage loans is recognized when received after taking
into
account application of principal repayments and security deposits.
The
six
master leases not recognized as earned over the term of the lease are recognized
on a straight-line basis. We
recognize the minimum base rental revenue under the respective master lease
on a
straight-line basis over the term of the related lease. Accrued straight-line
rents represent the rental revenue recognized in excess of rents due under
the
lease agreements at the balance sheet date.
Gains
on
sales of real estate assets are recognized pursuant to the provisions of SFAS
No. 66, “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate.” The specific timing of the
recognition of the sale and the related gain is measured against the various
criteria in SFAS No. 66 related to the terms of the transactions and any
continuing involvement associated with the assets sold. To the extent the sales
criteria are not met, we defer gain recognition until the sales criteria are
met.
Depreciation
and Asset Impairment
Under
GAAP, real estate assets are stated at the lower of depreciated cost or fair
value, if deemed impaired. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis
over the estimated useful lives of 25 to 40 years for buildings and improvements
and 3 to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Management
periodically, but not less than annually, evaluates
our real estate investments for impairment indicators, including the evaluation
of our assets’ useful lives. The judgment regarding the existence of impairment
indicators is based on factors such as, but not limited to, market conditions,
operator performance and legal structure. If indicators of impairment are
present, management evaluates the carrying value of the related real estate
investments in relation to the future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying
facilities. Provisions
for impairment losses related to long-lived assets are recognized when expected
future undiscounted cash flows are determined to be permanently less than the
carrying values of the assets. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted
cash flows, including sales proceeds, is determined to be permanently less
than
carrying value, then an adjustment is made to the net carrying value of the
leased properties and other long-lived assets for the excess of historical
cost
over fair value. The fair value of the real estate investment is determined
by
market research, which includes valuing the property as a nursing home as well
as other alternative uses.
If
we
decide to sell rental properties or land holdings, we evaluate the
recoverability of the carrying amounts of the assets. If the evaluation
indicates that the carrying value is not recoverable from estimated net sales
proceeds, the property is written down to estimated fair value less costs to
sell. Our estimates of cash flows and fair values of the properties are based
on
current market conditions and consider matters such as rental rates and
occupancies for comparable properties, recent sales data for comparable
properties, and, where applicable, contracts or the results of negotiations
with
purchasers or prospective purchasers. Changes in estimated future cash flows
due
to changes in our plans or view of market and economic conditions could result
in recognition of additional impairment losses, which, under applicable
accounting guidance, could be substantial.
During
the three months ended September 30, 2005, we recognized impairment losses
associated with three facilities of approximately $5.5 million. For the nine
months ended September 30, 2005, we recognized impairment losses associated
with
five facilities of approximately $9.2 million.
24
Loan
Impairment
Management,
periodically but not less than annually, evaluates our outstanding loans and
notes receivable. When management identifies potential loan impairment
indicators, such as non-payment under the loan documents, impairment of the
underlying collateral, financial difficulty of the operator or other
circumstances that may impair full execution of the loan documents, and
management believes these indicators are permanent, then the loan is written
down to the present value of the expected future cash flows. In cases where
expected future cash flows cannot be estimated, the loan is written down to
the
fair value of the collateral. The fair value of the loan is determined by market
research, which includes valuing the property as a nursing home as well as
other
alternative uses.
Assets
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
Pursuant
to the provisions of SFAS No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets,” the operating results of specified real estate assets that
have been sold, or otherwise qualify as held for disposition (as defined by
SFAS
No. 144), are reflected as discontinued operations in the consolidated
statements of operations for all periods presented. At September 30, 2005,
we
have $23.6 million of assets that qualify as held for disposition, as defined
by
SFAS No. 144. See Note 2 - Properties; Assets Held for Sale.
In
addition, during the three months ended September 30, 2005, we sold 50.4 acres
of undeveloped land, located in Ohio, realizing net cash proceeds of
approximately $1.0 million. The sale resulted in an accounting gain of $0.7
million, net of closing costs and other expenses. During the three months ended
June
30,
2005, we sold four SNFs located in Illinois. The sales price totaled
approximately $17 million. We received net cash proceeds of approximately $12
million plus a secured promissory note of approximately $5.4 million. The sale
resulted in a non-cash accounting loss of approximately $4.2 million. During
the
three months ended March 31, 2005 we sold three facilities in Florida and
California for their approximate net book value, realizing cash proceeds of
approximately $6 million, net of closing costs and other expenses. See Note
2
-
Properties; Assets Sold and
Note 10
- Discontinued Operations.
Results
of Operations
The
following discussion relates to our consolidated results of operations,
financial position and liquidity and capital resources, which should be read
in
conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
Operating
Revenues
Our
operating revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $26.0
million, an increase of $4.8 million, over the same period in 2004. The
$4.8
million increase was primarily a result of new investments made throughout
2004
and during the first nine months of 2005, re-leasing and restructuring
activities completed throughout 2004, as well as scheduled contractual increases
in rents. The increase in operating revenues from new investments was partially
offset by a reduction in mortgage interest income.
25
Detailed
changes in operating revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2005
are as follows:
· |
Rental
income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $24.0 million,
an
increase of $6.8 million over the same period in 2004. The increase
was
due to new leases entered into throughout 2004 and during the first
nine
months of 2005, restructurings and re-leasing activities and scheduled
contractual increases in rents.
|
· |
Mortgage
interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 totaled
$1.2
million, a decrease of $2.0 million over the same period in 2004.
The
decrease was primarily the result of normal amortization and a $60
million
loan payoff that occurred in the first quarter of
2005.
|
· |
Other
investment income for the three months ended September 30, 2005 totaled
$0.7 million, an increase of $0.1 million over the same period in
2004.
|
· |
Miscellaneous
revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2005 was $0.1 million,
a
decrease of $0.1 million over the same period in
2004.
|
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $13.9 million,
an
increase of approximately $6.8 million over the same period in 2004.
The
increase was primarily due to a $5.5 million provision for impairment charge
recorded in the three months ended September 30, 2005, and $1.4 million of
increased depreciation expense.
Detailed
changes in our operating expenses during the three months ended September 30,
2005 are as follows:
· |
Our
depreciation and amortization expense for the three
months ended September 30, 2005 was $6.2 million, compared to $4.9
million
for the same period in 2004. The increase is due to new investments
placed
throughout 2004 and during the first nine months of
2005.
|
· |
We
recorded a $5.5 million provision for impairment charge to reduce
the
carrying value of three facilities to their estimated fair
value.
|
Other
Expense
For
the
three months ended September 30, 2005, our total other net expenses were $8.2
million as compared to $6.3 million for the same period in 2004. The significant
change is as follows:
· |
Our
interest expense, excluding amortization of deferred costs, for the
three
months ended September 30, 2005
was $7.7 million, compared to $5.9 million for the same period in
2004.
This increase was primarily due to higher debt on our balance sheet
versus
the same period in 2004.
|
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
Operating
Revenues
Our
operating revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $78.5
million, an increase of $16.5 million, over the same period in 2004.
The
$16.5
million increase was primarily a result of new investments made throughout
2004
and during the first nine months of 2005, contractual interest revenue
associated with the payoff of a mortgage note, re-leasing and restructuring
activities completed throughout 2004, as well as scheduled contractual increases
in rents. The increase in operating revenues from new investments was partially
offset by a reduction in mortgage interest income.
26
Detailed
changes in operating revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2005
are as follows:
· |
Rental
income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $67.9 million,
an
increase of $18.1 million over the same period in 2004. The increase
was
due to new leases entered into throughout 2004 and during the first
nine
months of 2005, restructurings and re-leasing activities and scheduled
contractual increases in rents.
|
· |
Mortgage
interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled
$4.4
million, a decrease of $5.5 million over the same period in 2004.
The
decrease was primarily the result of normal amortization and a $60
million
loan payoff that occurred in the first quarter of
2005.
|
· |
Miscellaneous
revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $4.5 million,
an
increase of $3.8 million over the same period in 2004. The increase
was
due to contractual revenue owed to us as a result of a mortgage note
prepayment.
|
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 totaled $34.5 million,
an
increase of approximately $14.1 million over the same period in 2004.
The
increase was primarily due to a $9.2 million non-cash provision for impairment
charges recorded in the nine months ended September 30, 2005, a $0.8 million
lease expiration accrual recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2005,
and
$3.7 million of increased depreciation expense.
Detailed
changes in our operating expenses during the nine months ended September 30,
2005 are as follows:
· |
Our
depreciation and amortization expense for the nine
months ended September 30, 2005 was $18.1 million, compared to $14.4
million for the same period in 2004. The increase is due to new
investments placed throughout 2004 and during the first nine months
of
2005.
|
· |
Our
general and administrative expense, when excluding restricted stock
amortization expense, was $5.6 million, compared to $5.7 million
for the
same period in 2004.
|
· |
A
$5.5 million provision for impairment charge was recorded to reduce
the
carrying value on three facilities to their estimated fair value
during
the three months ended September 30,
2005.
|
· |
A
$3.7 million provision for impairment charge was recorded during
the three
monthes ended March 31, 2005, to reduce the carrying value on two
facilities, which were subsequently closed, to their estimated fair
value.
|
· |
A
$0.1 million provision for uncollectible notes
receivable.
|
· |
A
$0.8 million lease expiration accrual relating to disputed capital
improvement requirements associated with a lease that expired June
30,
2005.
|
Other
Expense
For
the
nine months ended September 30, 2005, our total other net expenses were $26.3
million as compared to $39.4 million for the same period in 2004. The
significant changes are as follows:
· |
Our
interest expense, excluding amortization of deferred costs, for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2005
was $21.4 million, compared to $16.3 million for the same period
in 2004.
The increase of $5.1 million was primarily due to higher average
debt
balances on our balance sheet versus the same period in
2004.
|
· |
During
the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded a $3.4
million provision for impairment on an equity security. In accordance
with
FASB Statement No. 115, ‘‘Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities,” we recorded a $3.4 million provision for impairment to
write-down our 760,000 share investment in Sun Healthcare Group,
Inc.
common stock to its current fair market
value.
|
· |
For
the nine
months ended September 30, 2004,
we recorded $3.0 million charge associated with professional liability
claims made against our former owned and operated
facilities.
|
· |
For
the nine
months ended September 30, 2004,
we recorded $19.1 million of refinancing-related charges associated
with
refinancing our capital structure. The $19.1 million consists of
a $6.4
million exit fee paid to our previous bank syndication and a $6.3
million
non-cash deferred financing cost write-off associated with the termination
of our then existing $225 million credit facility and our $50 million
acquisition facility, and a loss of approximately $6.5 million associated
with the sale of an interest rate
cap.
|
27
Gain
(loss) from Discontinued Operations
Discontinued
operations relate to properties we disposed of in 2005 or are currently
held-for-sale and are accounted for as discontinued operations under SFAS No.
144. For the three
months ended September 30, 2005, we sold 50.4 acres of undeveloped land, located
in Ohio, for approximately $1.0 million, resulting in an accounting gain of
approximately $0.7 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we
sold assets for approximately $25 million, resulting in an accounting loss
of
approximately $3.5 million. See Note 10 - Discontinued Operations. In accordance
with SFAS No. 144, the $0.7 million net gain is reflected in our consolidated
statements of operations as discontinued operations.
Funds
From Operations
Our
funds
from operations available to common stockholders (“FFO”), for the three months
ended September 30, 2005, was $8.2 million, a decrease of $2.3 million as
compared to $10.5 million for the same period in 2004.
We
calculate and report FFO in accordance with the definition and interpretive
guidelines issued by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
(“NAREIT”), and, consequently, FFO is defined as net income available to common
stockholders, adjusted for the effects of asset dispositions and certain
non-cash items, primarily depreciation and amortization. We believe that FFO
is
an important supplemental measure of our operating performance. Because the
historical cost accounting convention used for real estate assets requires
depreciation (except on land), such accounting presentation implies that the
value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, while real estate
values instead have historically risen or fallen with market conditions. The
term FFO was designed by the real estate industry to address this issue. FFO
herein is not necessarily comparable to FFO of other real estate investment
trusts (“REITs”) that do not use the same definition or implementation
guidelines or interpret the standards differently from us.
We
use
FFO as one of several criteria to measure operating performance of our business.
We further believe that by excluding the effect of depreciation, amortization
and gains or losses from sales of real estate, all of which are based on
historical costs and which may be of limited relevance in evaluating current
performance, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating performance between
periods and between other REITs. We offer this measure to assist the users
of
our financial statements in evaluating our financial performance under GAAP,
and
FFO should not be considered a measure of liquidity, an alternative to net
income or an indicator of any other performance measure determined in accordance
with GAAP. Investors and potential investors in our securities should not rely
on this measure as a substitute for any GAAP measure, including net
income.
In
February 2004, NAREIT informed its member companies that it was adopting the
position of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) with respect to asset
impairment charges and would no longer recommend that impairment write-downs
be
excluded from FFO. In the tables included in this disclosure, we have applied
this interpretation and have not excluded asset impairment charges in
calculating our FFO. As a result, our FFO may not be comparable to similar
measures reported in previous disclosures. According to NAREIT, there is
inconsistency among NAREIT member companies as to the adoption of this
interpretation of FFO. Therefore, a comparison of our FFO results to another
company's FFO results may not be meaningful.
28
The
following table presents our FFO results reflecting the impact of asset
impairment charges (the SEC's interpretation) for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2005 and 2004:
Three
Months Ended
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
||||||||||||
September
30,
|
September
30,
|
||||||||||||
2005
|
2004
|
2005
|
2004
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) available to common
|
$
|
2,638
|
$
|
5,083
|
$
|
5,764
|
$
|
(49,021
|
)
|
||||
Add
back loss (deduct gain) from real estate dispositions
|
(710
|
)
|
—
|
3,492
|
488
|
||||||||
Sub-total
|
1,928
|
5,083
|
9,256
|
(48,533
|
)
|
||||||||
Elimination
of non-cash items included in net income (loss):
|
|||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
|
6,275
|
5,394
|
19,068
|
16,005
|
|||||||||
Funds
from operations available to common stockholders
|
$
|
8,203
|
$
|
10,477
|
$
|
28,324
|
$
|
(32,528
|
)
|
Taxes
As
a
qualified REIT, we will not be subject to Federal income taxes on our income,
and no provisions for Federal income taxes have been made. We are permitted
to
own up to 100% of a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (“TRS”). Currently, we have two
TRSs that are taxable as corporations and that pay federal, state and local
income tax on their net income at the applicable corporate rates.
Portfolio
Developments, New Investments and Recent Developments
The
partial expiration of certain Medicare rate increases has had an adverse impact
on the revenues of the operators of nursing home facilities and has negatively
impacted some operators’ ability to satisfy their monthly lease or debt payment
to us. In several instances, we hold security deposits that can be applied
in
the event of lease and loan defaults, subject to applicable limitations under
bankruptcy law with respect to operators seeking protection under Chapter 11
of
the Bankruptcy Code.
Below
is
a brief description, by third-party operator, of our re-leasing, restructuring
or new investment transactions that occurred during the nine months ended
September 30, 2005.
CommuniCare
Health Services, Inc.
· |
On
June 28, 2005, we purchased five SNFs located in Ohio (3) and Pennsylvania
(2), totaling 911 beds. The investment, excluding working capital,
totaled
approximately $50 million. The SNFs were purchased from an unrelated
third
party and are now operated by subsidiaries of CommuniCare, a current
lessee, with the five facilities being consolidated into an existing
master lease. The term of the master lease was extended to ten years
ending June 30, 2015, with two nine year renewal
options.
|
Senior
Management Services, Inc.
· |
Effective
June 1, 2005, we purchased two SNFs for a total investment of
approximately $9.5 million. Both facilities, totaling 440 beds, are
located in Texas. The facilities were consolidated into a master
lease
with an existing operator, Senior Management Services, Inc. The term
of
the existing master lease was extended to ten years and runs through
May
31, 2015, followed by two renewal options of ten years
each.
|
29
Essex
Healthcare Corporation
· |
On
January 13, 2005, we closed on approximately $58 million of net new
investments as a result of the exercise by American Health Care Centers
(“American”) of a put agreement with us for the purchase of 13 SNFs. The
gross purchase price of approximately $79 million was satisfied in
part by
a purchase option of approximately $7 million and approximately $14
million in mortgage loans we had outstanding with American and its
affiliates.
|
· |
The
13 properties, all located in Ohio, continue to be leased by Essex
Healthcare Corporation. The master lease and related agreements have
remaining terms of approximately six
years.
|
Mariner
Health Care, Inc.
· |
On
February 1, 2005, Mariner Health Care, Inc. (“Mariner”) exercised its
right to prepay in full the $59.7 million aggregate principal amount
owed
to us under a promissory note secured by a mortgage with an interest
rate
of 11.57%, together with the required prepayment premium of 3% of
the
outstanding principal balance and all accrued and unpaid interest.
In
addition, pursuant to certain provisions contained in the promissory
note,
Mariner paid us an amendment fee owed for the period ending on February
1,
2005.
|
Claremont
Health Care Holdings, Inc.
· |
Effective
January 1, 2005, we re-leased one SNF formerly leased to Claremont
Health
Care Holdings, Inc., located in New Hampshire and representing 68
beds to
an existing operator. This facility was added to an existing master
lease,
which expires on December 31, 2013, followed by two 10-year renewal
options.
|
Other
· |
During
the three months ended September 30, 2005, a $5.5 million provision
for
impairment charge was recorded to reduce the carrying value on three
facilities to their estimated fair
value.
|
· |
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, a $3.7 million provision for
impairment charge was recorded to reduce the carrying value on two
facilities, which were subsequently closed, to their estimated fair
value.
|
Assets
Held for Sale
· |
On
July 29, 2005, we received notice from AHC Properties, Inc. (“Alterra”) of
their intent to exercise their option to purchase six assisted living
facilities (“ALFs”) for approximately $20.4 million. The ALFs are
currently leased to Alterra in a master lease with annual revenue
of
approximately $1.7 million. The closing of this transaction is scheduled
for the fourth quarter of 2005, subject to closing conditions typical
in
real estate transactions. At September 30, 2005, the net book value
of
these facilities was approximately $15.4
million.
|
· |
On
June 23, 2005, a $1.0 million deposit related to an agreement to
sell a
SNF in Florida was received into escrow on our behalf. On July 26,
2005,
an additional $0.5 million deposit was received into escrow. The
purchase
price of the facility is $14.5 million and the closing is scheduled
for
the fourth quarter of 2005. The due diligence period has expired,
and the
deposits are not refundable unless we breach our obligations under
the
purchase agreement. At September 30, 2005, the net book value of
this
facility was approximately $8.2
million.
|
30
Asset
Dispositions in 2005
· |
On
August 1, 2005, we sold 50.4 acres of undeveloped land, located in
Ohio,
for net cash proceeds of approximately $1 million. The sale resulted
in an
accounting gain of approximately $0.7
million.
|
· |
On
June 30, 2005, we sold four SNFs to subsidiaries of Alden Management
Services, Inc., who previously leased the facilities from us. All
four
facilities are located in Illinois. The sales price totaled approximately
$17 million. We received net cash proceeds of approximately $12 million
plus a secured promissory note of approximately $5.4 million. The
sale
resulted in a non-cash accounting loss of approximately $4.2
million.
|
· |
During
the three months ended March 31, 2005, we sold three facilities,
located
in Florida and California, for their approximate net book value realizing
cash proceeds of approximately $6 million, net of closing costs and
other
expenses.
|
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
At
September 30, 2005, we had total assets of $828.9 million, stockholders’ equity
of $361.5 million and debt of $444.7 million, which represents approximately
55.2% of total capitalization.
The
following table shows the amounts due in connection with the contractual
obligations described below as of September 30, 2005.
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less
than
1
year
|
1-3
years
|
3-5
years
|
More
than
5
years
|
||||||||||||
(In
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt (1)
|
$
|
443,500
|
$
|
390
|
$
|
181,550
|
$
|
960
|
$
|
260,600
|
||||||
Other
long-term liabilities
|
740
|
217
|
433
|
90
|
-
|
|||||||||||
Total
|
$
|
444,240
|
$
|
607
|
$
|
181,983
|
$
|
1,050
|
$
|
260,600
|
(1) |
The
$443.5 million includes the $100.0 million aggregate principal amount
of
6.95% Senior Notes due 2007, $80.7 million borrowings under the $200
million credit facility borrowing, which matures in March 2008 and
$260
million aggregate principal amount of 7.0% Senior Notes due
2014.
|
Financing
Activities and Borrowing Arrangements
Bank
Credit Agreements
We
have a
$200 million revolving senior secured credit facility (“Credit Facility”). At
September 30, 2005, $80.7 million was outstanding under our Credit Facility
and
$3.9 million was utilized for the issuance of letters of credit, leaving
availability of $115.4 million. On
April
26, 2005, we amended our Credit Facility to reduce both LIBOR and Base Rate
interest spreads (as defined in the Credit Facility) by 50 basis points for
borrowings outstanding. The
$80.7
million of outstanding borrowings had a blended interest rate of 6.31% at
September 30, 2005.
Our
long-term borrowings require us to meet certain property level financial
covenants and corporate financial covenants, including prescribed leverage,
fixed charge coverage, minimum net worth, limitations on additional indebtedness
and limitations on dividend payouts. As of September 30, 2005, we were in
compliance with all property level and corporate financial
covenants.
31
Series
B Preferred Redemption
On
May 2,
2005, we redeemed all of the 2.0 million outstanding shares of our Series B
Preferred Stock at a price of $25.55104 per share, comprised of the $25 per
share liquidation value and accrued dividend. During 2004, we raised over $193
million from public offerings of our capital stock, the proceeds of which were
used for, among other things, the reduction of amounts owed under our Credit
Facility prior to the time such funds were needed to fund the redemption. The
redemption of the $50 million of Series B Preferred Stock, as well as the
related accrued dividend, was funded with invested cash on the balance sheet
and
approximately $40 million of Credit Facility borrowings, which had been paid
down from the proceeds of our 2004 stock offerings. Under FASB-EITF Issue D-42,
“The Effect on the Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or
Induced Conversion of Preferred Stock,” the repurchase of the Series B Preferred
Stock resulted in a non-cash charge to net income available to common
stockholders of approximately $2.0 million in the second quarter of
2005.
$60
Million 7% Senior Unsecured Notes Offering
On
October 29, 2004, we completed a privately placed offering of an additional
$60
million aggregate principal amount of 7% senior notes due 2014 (the “Additional
Notes”) at an issue price of 102.25% of the principal amount of the Additional
Notes (equal to a per annum yield to maturity of approximately 6.67%), resulting
in gross proceeds of approximately $61 million. The terms of the Additional
Notes offered were substantially identical to our existing $200 million
aggregate principal amount of 7% senior notes due 2014 issued in March 2004
(the
“Existing Notes”), which were subsequently exchanged for registered senior notes
in September 2004. The Additional Notes were issued through a private placement
to qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A under the Securities Act
of
1933 (the “Securities Act”) and in offshore transactions pursuant to Regulation
S under the Securities Act.
On
December 21, 2004, we filed a registration statement on Form S-4 under the
Securities Act with the SEC offering to exchange (the “Additional Notes Exchange
Offer”) up to $60 million aggregate principal amount of our registered 7% Senior
Notes due 2014 (the “Additional Exchange Notes”), for all of our outstanding
unregistered Additional Notes. On March 18, 2005, upon the expiration of the
Additional Notes Exchange Offer, $60 million aggregate principal amount of
Additional Exchange Notes were exchanged for the unregistered Additional Notes.
As a result of the Additional Exchange Offer, no Additional Notes remain
outstanding. The terms of the Additional Exchange Notes are identical to the
terms of the Additional Notes, except that the Additional Exchange Notes are
registered under the Securities Act and therefore freely tradable (subject
to
certain conditions) along with our previously registered Existing Notes as
a
single class. The Additional Exchange Notes represent our unsecured senior
obligations and have been guaranteed by all of our subsidiaries with
unconditional guarantees of payment that rank equally with existing and future
senior unsecured debt of such subsidiaries and senior to existing and future
subordinated debt of such subsidiaries.
Dividends
In
order
to qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends (other than
capital gain dividends) to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to
(A)
the sum of (i) 90% of our "REIT taxable income" (computed without regard to
the
dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain), and (ii) 90% of the net
income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus (B) the sum of
certain items of non-cash income. In addition, if we dispose of any built-in
gain asset during a recognition period, we will be required to distribute at
least 90% of the built-in gain (after tax), if any, recognized on the
disposition of such asset. Such distributions must be paid in the taxable year
to which they relate, or in the following taxable year if declared before we
timely file our tax return for such year and paid on or before the first regular
dividend payment after such declaration. In addition, such distributions are
required to be made pro rata, with no preference to any share of stock as
compared with other shares of the same class, and with no preference to one
class of stock as compared with another class except to the extent that such
class is entitled to such a preference. To the extent that we do not distribute
all of our net capital gain or do distribute at least 90%, but less than 100%
of
our "REIT taxable income," as adjusted, we will be subject to tax thereon at
regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates. In addition, our Credit
Facility has certain financial covenants that limit the distribution of
dividends paid during a fiscal quarter to no more than 95% of our immediately
prior fiscal quarter’s FFO as defined in the loan agreement governing the Credit
Facility (the “Loan Agreement”), unless a greater distribution is required to
maintain REIT status. The Loan Agreement defines FFO as net income (or loss)
plus depreciation and amortization and shall be adjusted for charges related
to:
(i) restructuring our debt; (ii) redemption of preferred stock; (iii) litigation
charges up to $5.0 million; (iv) non-cash charges for accounts and notes
receivable up to $5.0 million; (v) non-cash compensation related expenses;
and
(vi) non-cash impairment charges.
32
Common
Dividends
On
October 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of
$0.22 per share to be paid November 15, 2005 to common stockholders of record
on
October 31, 2005.
On
July
19, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.22
per
share, an increase of $0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter.
This
common stock dividend was paid August 15, 2005 to common stockholders of record
on July 29, 2005.
On
April
19, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.21
per
share, an increase of $0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter.
The
common stock dividend was paid May 16, 2005 to common stockholders of record
on
May 2, 2005.
On
January 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared a common stock dividend of
$0.20 per share, an increase of $0.01 per common share compared to the prior
quarter. The common stock dividend was paid February 15, 2005 to common
stockholders of record on January 31, 2005.
Series
D Preferred Dividends
On
October 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared the regular quarterly
dividends for its 8.375% Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock
(“Series
D Preferred Stock”) to
stockholders of record on October 31, 2005. The stockholders of record of the
Series D Preferred Stock on October 31, 2005 will be paid dividends in the
amount of $0.52344
per
preferred share on November 15, 2005. The liquidation preference for our Series
D Preferred Stock is $25.00 per share. Regular quarterly preferred dividends
for
the Series D Preferred Stock represent dividends for the period August 1, 2005
through October 31, 2005.
On
July
19, 2005, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of
approximately $0.52344 per preferred share for its Series D Preferred Stock,
that were paid August 15, 2005 to preferred stockholders of record on July
29,
2005.
On
March
15, 2005, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of
approximately $0.52344 per preferred share for its Series D Preferred Stock,
that were paid May 16, 2005 to preferred stockholders of record on May 2,
2005.
On
January 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends
of
approximately $0.52344 per preferred share for its Series D Preferred Stock,
that were paid February 15, 2005 to preferred stockholders of record on January
31, 2005.
Series
B Preferred Stock Redemption and Quarterly Dividends
On
March
15, 2005, the Board of Directors also authorized the redemption of all shares
outstanding of our 8.625% Series B Preferred Stock (“Series B Preferred Stock”)
(NYSE:OHI PrB; CUSIP: 681936208). We redeemed all of the outstanding shares
on
May 2, 2005 for $25.00 per share, plus $0.55104 per share in accrued and unpaid
dividends through the redemption date, for an aggregate redemption price of
$25.55104 per share. Dividends on the shares of Series B Preferred Stock ceased
to accrue from and after the redemption date, after which the Series B Preferred
Stock was no longer outstanding and holders of the Series B Preferred Stock
have
only the right to receive the redemption price. During the quarter ended June
30, 2005, our Board of Directors formally reclassified the shares previously
designated as Series B Preferred Stock as authorized but unissued shares of
preferred stock without designation as to series pursuant to authority granted
to the Board of Directors in our Articles of Incorporation.
33
The
notice of redemption and related materials were mailed to the holders of the
Series B Preferred Stock on or about April 1, 2005. EquiServe Trust Company
acted as our redemption and paying agent. On or before the redemption date,
we
deposited with EquiServe the aggregate redemption price to be held in trust
for
the benefit of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock. Holders of the
Series B Preferred Stock who held shares through the Depository Trust Company
had their shares of the Series B Preferred Stock redeemed in accordance with
the
Depository Trust Company’s procedures.
In
connection with the redemption of the Series B Preferred Stock, for the
three-month period ended June 30, 2005, we recorded a non-cash, non-recurring
reduction in net income attributable to common shareholders of approximately
$2.0 million. This reduction was taken in accordance with the Securities and
Exchange Commission’s Interpretation of FASB-EITF Topic D-42 (“The Effect on the
Calculation of Earnings per Share for the Redemption or Induced Conversion
of
Preferred Stock”), issued on July 31, 2003. Under this interpretation, all costs
associated with the original issuance of the Series B Preferred Stock were
recorded as a reduction of net income attributable to common
stockholders.
On
January 18, 2005, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends
of
approximately $0.53906 per preferred share for its Series B Preferred Stock,
that were paid February 15, 2005 to preferred stockholders of record on January
31, 2005.
Liquidity
We
believe our liquidity and various sources of available capital, including cash
from operations, our existing availability under our Credit Facility and
expected proceeds from mortgage payoffs are more than adequate to finance
operations, meet recurring debt service requirements and fund future investments
through the next twelve months.
We
regularly review our liquidity needs, the adequacy of cash flow from operations,
and other expected liquidity sources to meet these needs. We believe our
principal short-term liquidity needs are to fund:
· normal
recurring expenses;
· debt
service payments;
· preferred
stock dividends;
· common
stock dividends; and
· growth
through acquisitions of additional properties.
The
primary source of liquidity is our cash flows from operations. Operating cash
flows have historically been determined by: (i) the number of facilities we
lease or have mortgages on; (ii) rental and mortgage rates; (iii) our debt
service obligations; and (iv) general and administrative expenses. The timing,
source and amount of cash flows provided by financing activities and used in
investing activities are sensitive to the capital markets environment,
especially to changes in interest rates. Changes in the capital markets
environment may impact the availability of cost-effective capital and affect
our
plans for acquisition and disposition activity.
34
Cash
and
cash equivalents totaled $0.8 million as of September 30, 2005, a decrease
of
$11.3 million as compared to the balance at December 31, 2004. The following
is
a discussion of changes in cash and cash equivalents due to operating, investing
and financing activities, which are presented in our Consolidated Statement
of
Cash Flows.
Operating
Activities -
Net
cash flow from operating activities generated $55.2 million for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, as compared to $35.6 million for the same period
in
2004. The $19.6 million increase is due primarily to: (i) incremental revenue
associated with acquisitions completed throughout 2004 and the first nine months
of 2005; (ii) one-time contractual revenue associated with a mortgage note
prepayment; and (iii) normal working capital fluctuations during the
period.
Investing
Activities
- Net
cash flow from investing activities was an outflow of $41.0 million for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2005, as compared to an outflow of $29.9 million
for
the same period in 2004. The change in investing cash flow of $11.1 million
was
primarily due to approximately $87 million of incremental acquisitions made
during the nine months ended September 30, 2005 versus the nine months ended
September 30, 2004; offset by: (i) approximately $55 million of incremental
mortgage payoffs in 2005 versus 2004; and (ii) net cash of $25.9 million from
asset sales.
Financing
Activities
- Net
cash flow from financing activities was an outflow of $25.5 million for the
nine
months ended September 30, 2005 as compared to an outflow of $5.5 million for
the same period in 2004. The change in financing cash flow of $20.0 million
was
primarily a result of: (i) repayments on our credit facility and other
borrowings; (ii) redemption of our Series B preferred stock of $50.0 million
in
2005 versus a redemption of our Series A preferred stock of $57.5 million in
2004; and (iii) normal quarterly common and preferred dividend payments. This
decrease was partially offset by: (i) issuance of $118.5 million of preferred
equity in the first quarter of 2004; (ii) a public issuance of 2.7 million
shares of our common stock at a price of $9.85 per share in the first quarter
of
2004; (iii) a private offering of $200 million of senior unsecured notes in
March 2004; and (iv) the sale of an interest rate cap in March
2004.
Effects
of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In
December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FAS No. 123
(revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment
(“FAS
No. 123R”), which is a revision of FAS No. 123, Accounting
for Stock-Based Compensation. FAS
No.
123R supersedes Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees,
and
amends FAS No. 95, Statement
of Cash Flows.
Registrants were initially required to adopt FAS No. 123R as of the beginning
of
the first interim or annual period that begins after June 15, 2005. On April
14,
2005, subsequent to the end of our 2005 first quarter, the Securities and
Exchange Commission adopted a new rule that allows companies to implement FAS
No. 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year, instead of the next
reporting period, that begins after June 15, 2005. We will adopt FAS No. 123R
at
the beginning of our 2006 fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the impact
of
adoption of this pronouncement.
Item
3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market
Risk
There
were no material changes in the Company’s market risk during the three months
ended September 30, 2005. For additional information, refer to Item 7a as
presented in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2004.
35
Item
4 - Controls and Procedures
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our
principal executive officer and principal financial officer are responsible
for
establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures as defined
in
the rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the
“Exchange Act”). We evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of
our disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2005 and, based
on
that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer
have concluded that these controls and procedures were effective as of September
30, 2005.
Disclosure
controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures designed to ensure
that information that we are required to disclose in our reports under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods required. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without
limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information we
are
required to disclose in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is
accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal
executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow
timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
No
changes in our internal control over financial reporting were identified as
having occurred in the three months ended September 30, 2005 that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
36
PART
II -
OTHER INFORMATION
Item
1 -
Legal Proceedings
See
Note
9 - Litigation to the Consolidated Financial Statements in PART I, Item 1
hereto, which is hereby incorporated by reference in response to this
item.
Item
2 - Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder
Matters
Our
shares of Common Stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol “OHI.” During the three months ended September 30, 2005, we purchased
18,912 shares of our common stock from employees to pay the withholding taxes
associated with employee exercising of stock options.
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased (1)
|
Average
Price Paid per Share
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or
Programs
|
Maximum
Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May be Purchased
Under
these Plans or Programs
|
July
1, 2005 to July 31, 2005
|
8,912
|
$
13.92
|
-
|
$
-
|
August
1, 2005 to August 31, 2005
|
10,000
|
14.16
|
-
|
-
|
September
1, 2005 to September 30, 2005
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total
|
18,912
|
$
14.05
|
-
|
$
-
|
(1)
Represents shares purchased from employees to pay the withholding taxes related
to the exercise of employee stock options. The shares were not part of a
publicly announced repurchase plan or program.
37
Item
6 -
Exhibits
Exhibit
No.
|
Description
|
|
31.1
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Executive
Officer.
|
|
31.2
|
Rule
13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of the Chief Financial
Officer.
|
|
32.1
|
Section
1350 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer.
|
|
32.2
|
Section
1350 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer.
|
38
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
Registrant
Date: October
31, 2005 By: /S/
C.
TAYLOR PICKETT
C. Taylor Pickett
Chief Executive Officer
Date: October
31, 2005
By: /S/
ROBERT O. STEPHENSON
Robert O. Stephenson
Chief Financial Officer
39