10-K: Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)
Published on February 15, 2008
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UNITED
STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-K
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT
TO
SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
[
] TRANSITION REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For
the transition period
from to
Commission
file number 1-11316
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland
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38-3041398
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(State
or Other Jurisdiction
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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of
Incorporation or Organization)
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9690
Deereco Road, Suite 100
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Timonium,
MD
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21093
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(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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Registrant's
telephone number, including area code: 410-427-1700
Securities
Registered Pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the
Act:
Title
of Each
Class
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Name
of Exchange onWhich
Registered
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Common
Stock, $.10 Par Value
and
associated stockholder protection rights
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New
York Stock Exchange
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8.375%
Series D Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, $1
Par
Value
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New
York Stock Exchange
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Securities
registered pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the
Act:
None.
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined
in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant
to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to
be
filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was
required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best
of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment
to this
Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of
“accelerated
filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check
one):
Large
accelerated filer
[X]
Accelerated filer [
]
Non-accelerated filer [
]
Smaller reporting company [ ]
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Act). Yes [ ] No [X ]
The
aggregate market value of the common stock of the registrant held by
non-affiliates was $1,066,970,003. The aggregate market value was
computed using the $15.83 closing price per share for such stock on the New
York
Stock Exchange on June 29, 2007.
As
of
February 1, 2008 there were 68,891,836 shares of common stock
outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Proxy
Statement for the registrant’s 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on
May 22, 2008, to be filed with
the
Securities and Exchange Commission not later than 120 days after December
31,
2007, is incorporated by reference in Part III herein.
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OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
2007
FORM
10-K ANNUAL REPORT
PART
I
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Page
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Item
1. Business
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1
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1 | |
1
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2
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3
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9
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14
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Item
1A. Risk Factors
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14
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Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
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25
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Item
2. Properties
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26
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Item
3. Legal
Proceedings
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28
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28
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PART
II
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29 | |
Item
6. Selected Financial
Data
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31
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32
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32
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32
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34
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36
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41
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43
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46
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46
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46
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Item
9A. Controls and Procedures
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47
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Item
9B. Other Information
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48
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PART
III
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49
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Item
11. Executive
Compensation
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49
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49
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49
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49
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PART
IV
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50
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We
were incorporated in the State of
Maryland on March 31, 1992. We are a self-administered real estate
investment trust (“REIT”), investing in income-producing healthcare facilities,
principally long-term care facilities located in the United States. We
provide
lease or mortgage financing to qualified operators of skilled nursing facilities
(“SNFs”) and, to a lesser extent, assisted living facilities (“ALFs”),
rehabilitation and acute care facilities. We have historically financed
investments through borrowings under our revolving credit facilities, private
placements or public offerings of debt or equity securities, the assumption
of
secured indebtedness, or a combination of these methods.
Our
portfolio of investments, as of
December 31, 2007, consisted of 236 healthcare facilities, located in 27
states
and operated by 28 third-party operators. This portfolio was made up
of:
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•
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222
long-term healthcare facilities and two rehabilitation hospitals
owned and
leased to third parties;
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•
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fixed
rate mortgages on 9 long-term healthcare facilities; and
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•
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3
long term care facilities as held-for-sale.
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As
of December 31, 2007, our gross
investments in these facilities, net of impairments and before reserve
for
uncollectible loans, totaled approximately $1.3 billion. In addition,
we also held miscellaneous investments of approximately $14 million at
December
31, 2007, consisting primarily of secured loans to third-party operators
of our
facilities.
Our
filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly
reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to those
reports are accessible free of charge on our website at
www.omegahealthcare.com.
The
following tables summarize our
revenues and real estate assets by asset category for 2007, 2006 and
2005. (See Item 7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations, Note 3 – Properties and Note 4 – Mortgage
Notes Receivable).
Revenues
by Asset Category
(in
thousands)
Year
Ended December 31,
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||||||||||||
2007
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2006
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2005
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Core
assets:
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||||||||||||
Lease
rental
income
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$ | 152,061 | $ | 126,892 | $ | 95,330 | ||||||
Mortgage
interest
income
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3,888 | 4,402 | 6,527 | |||||||||
Total
core asset
revenues
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155,949 | 131,294 | 101,857 | |||||||||
Other
asset revenue
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2,821 | 3,687 | 3,219 | |||||||||
Miscellaneous
income
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788 | 532 | 4,459 | |||||||||
Total
revenue
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$ | 159,558 | $ | 135,513 | $ | 109,535 |
Assets
by Category
(in
thousands)
As
of December 31,
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2007
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2006
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Core
assets:
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Leased
assets
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$ | 1,274,722 | $ | 1,235,679 | ||||
Mortgaged
assets
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31,689 | 31,886 | ||||||
Total
core assets
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1,306,411 | 1,267,565 | ||||||
Other
assets
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13,683 | 22,078 | ||||||
Total
real estate assets before
held for sale assets
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1,320,094 | 1,289,643 | ||||||
Held
for sale assets
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2,870 | 4,663 | ||||||
Total
real estate assets
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$ | 1,322,964 | $ | 1,294,306 |
Investment
Strategy. We maintain a diversified portfolio of long-term
healthcare facilities and mortgages on healthcare facilities located throughout
the United States. In making investments, we generally have focused
on established, creditworthy, middle-market healthcare operators that meet
our
standards for quality and experience of management. We have sought to diversify
our investments in terms of geographic locations and operators.
In
evaluating potential investments, we
consider such factors as:
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•
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the
quality and experience of management and the creditworthiness
of the
operator of the facility;
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•
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the
facility's historical and forecasted cash flow and its ability
to meet
operational needs, capital expenditure requirements and lease
or debt
service obligations, providing a competitive return on our investment;
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•
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the
construction quality, condition and design of the facility;
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•
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the
geographic area of the facility;
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•
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the
tax, growth, regulatory and reimbursement environment of the
jurisdiction
in which the facility is located;
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•
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the
occupancy and demand for similar healthcare facilities in the
same or
nearby communities; and
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•
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the
payor mix of private, Medicare and Medicaid patients.
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One
of our fundamental investment
strategies is to obtain contractual rent escalations under long-term,
non-cancelable, "triple-net" leases and fixed-rate mortgage loans, and
to obtain
substantial liquidity deposits. Additional security is typically
provided by covenants regarding minimum working capital and net worth,
liens on
accounts receivable and other operating assets, and various provisions
for
cross-default, cross-collateralization and corporate/personal guarantees,
when
appropriate.
We
prefer to invest in equity ownership
of properties. Due to regulatory, tax or other considerations, we may
pursue alternative investment structures, which can achieve returns comparable
to equity investments. The following summarizes the primary
investment structures we typically use. Average annualized yields
reflect existing contractual arrangements. However, in view of the
ongoing financial challenges in the long-term care industry, we cannot
assure
you that the operators of our facilities will meet their payment obligations
in
full or when due. Therefore, the annualized yields as of January 1,
2008 set forth below are not necessarily indicative of or a forecast of
actual
yields, which may be lower.
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Purchase/Leaseback. In
a Purchase/Leaseback transaction, we purchase the property from
the
operator and lease it back to the operator over terms typically
ranging
from 5 to 15 years, plus renewal options. The leases originated
by us generally provide for minimum annual rentals which are
subject to
annual formula increases based upon such factors as increases
in the
Consumer Price Index (“CPI”). The average annualized yield from
leases was approximately 12.3% at January 1, 2008.
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Fixed-Rate
Mortgage. These mortgages have a fixed interest rate for
the mortgage term and are secured by first mortgage liens on
the
underlying real estate and personal property of the mortgagor.
The average
annualized yield on these investments was approximately 12.3%
at January
1, 2008.
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The
table set forth in Item 2 –
Properties contains information regarding our real estate properties, their
geographic locations, and the types of investment structures as of December
31,
2007.
Borrowing
Policies. We may incur additional indebtedness and have
historically sought to maintain an annualized total debt-to-EBITDA ratio
in the
range of 4 to 5 times. Annualized EBITDA is defined as earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization for a twelve month
period. We intend to periodically review our policy with respect to
our total debt-to-EBITDA ratio and to modify the policy as our management
deems
prudent in light of prevailing market conditions. Our strategy
generally has been to match the maturity of our indebtedness with the maturity
of our investment assets and to employ long-term, fixed-rate debt to the
extent
practicable in view of market conditions in existence from time to
time.
We
may use proceeds of any additional
indebtedness to provide permanent financing for investments in additional
healthcare facilities. We may obtain either secured or unsecured
indebtedness and may obtain indebtedness that may be convertible into capital
stock or be accompanied by warrants to purchase capital stock. Where
debt financing is available on terms deemed favorable, we generally may
invest
in properties subject to existing loans, secured by mortgages, deeds of
trust or
similar liens on properties.
If
we need capital to repay
indebtedness as it matures, we may be required to liquidate investments
in
properties at times which may not permit realization of the maximum recovery
on
these investments. This could also result in adverse tax consequences
to us. We may be required to issue additional equity interests in our
company, which could dilute your investment in our company. (See Item
7 – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations; Liquidity and Capital Resources).
Policies
With
Respect To Certain Activities. If our
Board of
Directors determines that additional funding is required, we may raise
such
funds through additional equity offerings, debt financing, and retention
of cash
flow (subject to provisions in the Internal Revenue Code concerning taxability
of undistributed REIT taxable income) or a combination of these
methods.
Borrowings
may be in the form of bank
borrowings, secured or unsecured, and publicly or privately placed debt
instruments, purchase money obligations to the sellers of assets, long-term,
tax-exempt bonds or financing from banks, institutional investors or other
lenders, or securitizations, any of which indebtedness may be unsecured
or may
be secured by mortgages or other interests in our assets. Holders of
such indebtedness may have recourse to all or any part of our assets or
may be
limited to the particular asset to which the indebtedness relates.
We
have authority to offer our common
stock or other equity or debt securities in exchange for property and to
repurchase or otherwise reacquire our shares or any other securities and
may
engage in such activities in the future.
Subject
to the percentage of ownership
limitations and gross income and asset tests necessary for REIT qualification,
we may invest in securities of other REITs, other entities engaged in real
estate activities or securities of other issuers, including for the purpose
of
exercising control over such entities.
We
may engage in the purchase and sale
of investments. We do not underwrite the securities of other
issuers.
Our
officers and directors may change
any of these policies without a vote of our stockholders.
In
the opinion of our management, our
properties are adequately covered by insurance.
The
following is a general summary of
the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to us and
to the
holders of our securities and our election to be taxed as a REIT. It
is not tax advice. The summary is not intended to represent a
detailed description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable
to a
particular stockholder in view of any person’s particular circumstances, nor is
it intended to represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income
tax
consequences applicable to stockholders subject to special treatment under
the
federal income tax laws such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations,
financial institutions, securities broker-dealers, investors in pass-through
entities, expatriates and taxpayers subject to alternative minimum
taxation.
The
following discussion, to the extent
it constitutes matters of law or legal conclusions (assuming the facts,
representations, and assumptions upon which the discussion is based are
accurate), accurately represents some of the material U.S. federal income
tax
considerations relevant to ownership of our securities. The sections
of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”) relating to the qualification and
operation as a REIT are highly technical and complex. The following
discussion sets forth the material aspects of the Code sections that govern
the
federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its stockholders. The
information in this section is based on the Code; current, temporary, and
proposed Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code; the legislative
history of the Code; current administrative interpretations and practices
of the
Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”); and court decisions, in each case, as of the
date of this report. In addition, the administrative interpretations
and practices of the IRS include its practices and policies as expressed
in
private letter rulings, which are not binding on the IRS, except with respect
to
the particular taxpayers who requested and received those rulings.
General. We
have elected
to be taxed as a REIT, under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code, beginning
with our taxable year ended December 31, 1992. We believe that we
have been organized and operated in such a manner as to qualify for taxation
as
a REIT. We intend to continue to operate in a manner that will maintain
our
qualification as a REIT, but no assurance can be given that we have operated
or
will be able to continue to operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain
qualified as a REIT.
The
sections of the Code that govern
the federal income tax treatment of a REIT are highly technical and
complex. The following sets forth the material aspects of those
sections. This summary is qualified in its entirety by the applicable
Code provisions, rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and
administrative and judicial interpretations thereof.
If
we qualify for taxation as a REIT,
we generally will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes on our
net
income that is currently distributed to stockholders. However, we
will be subject to federal income tax as follows: First, we will be taxed
at
regular corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including
undistributed net capital gains; provided, however, that if we have a net
capital gain, we will be taxed at regular corporate rates on our undistributed
REIT taxable income, computed without regard to net capital gain and the
deduction for capital gains dividends, plus a 35% tax on undistributed
net
capital gain, if our tax as thus computed is less than the tax computed
in the
regular manner. Second, under certain circumstances, we may be
subject to the “alternative minimum tax” on our items of tax preference that we
do not distribute or allocate to our stockholders. Third, if we have
(i) net income from the sale or other disposition of “foreclosure property,”
which is held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
business, or (ii) other nonqualifying income from foreclosure property,
we will
be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate rate on such
income. Fourth, if we have net income from prohibited transactions
(which are, in general, certain sales or other dispositions of property
(other
than foreclosure property) held primarily for sale to customers in the
ordinary
course of business by us, i.e., when we are acting as a dealer), such income
will be subject to a 100% tax. Fifth, if we should fail to satisfy
the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test (as discussed below),
but
have nonetheless maintained our qualification as a REIT because certain
other
requirements have been met, we will be subject to a 100% tax on an amount
equal
to (a) the gross income attributable to the greater of the amount by which
we
fail the 75% or 95% test, multiplied by (b) a fraction intended to reflect
our
profitability. Sixth, if we should fail to distribute by the end of
each year at least the sum of (i) 85% of our REIT ordinary income for such
year,
(ii) 95% of our REIT capital gain net income for such year, and (iii) any
undistributed taxable income from prior periods, we will be subject to
a 4%
excise tax on the excess of such required distribution over the amounts
actually
distributed. Seventh, we will be subject to a 100% excise tax on
transactions with a taxable REIT subsidiary (“TRS”) that are not conducted on an
arm’s-length basis. Eighth, if we acquire any asset, which is defined
as a “built-in gain asset” from a C corporation that is not a REIT (i.e.,
generally a corporation subject to full corporate-level tax) in a transaction
in
which the basis of the built-in gain asset in our hands is determined by
reference to the basis of the asset (or any other property) in the hands
of the
C corporation, and we recognize gain on the disposition of such asset during
the
10-year period, which is defined as the “recognition period,” beginning on the
date on which such asset was acquired by us, then, to the extent of the
built-in
gain (i.e., the excess of (a) the fair market value of such asset on the
date
such asset was acquired by us over (b) our adjusted basis in such asset
on such
date), our recognized gain will be subject to tax at the highest regular
corporate rate. The results described above with respect to the
recognition of built-in gain assume that we will not make an election pursuant
to Treasury Regulations Section 1.337(d)-7(c)(5).
Requirements
for
Qualification. The
Code defines a REIT
as a corporation, trust or association: (1) which is managed by one or
more
trustees or directors; (2) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced
by
transferable shares, or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest;
(3)
which would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856
through
859 of the Code; (4) which is neither a financial institution nor an insurance
company subject to the provisions of the Code; (5) the beneficial ownership
of
which is held by 100 or more persons; (6) during the last half year of
each
taxable year not more than 50% in value of the outstanding stock of which
is
owned, actually or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined
in
the Code to include certain entities); and (7) which meets certain other
tests,
described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets and the
amount of
its annual distributions to stockholders. The Code provides that
conditions (1) to (4), inclusive, must be met during the entire taxable
year and
that condition (5) must be met during at least 335 days of a taxable year
of
twelve months, or during a proportionate part of a taxable year of less
than
twelve months. For purposes of conditions (5) and (6), pension funds
and certain other tax-exempt entities are treated as individuals, subject
to a
“look-through” exception in the case of condition (6).
Income
Tests. In order
to
maintain our qualification as a REIT, we annually must satisfy two gross
income
requirements. First, at least 75% of our gross income (excluding
gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year must be
derived
directly or indirectly from investments relating to real property or mortgages
on real property (including generally “rents from real property,” interest on
mortgages on real property, and gains on sale of real property and real
property
mortgages, other than property described in Section 1221(a)(1) of the Code)
and
income derived from certain types of temporary investments. Second,
at least 95% of our gross income (excluding gross income from prohibited
transactions) for each taxable year must be derived from such real property
investments, dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition
of stock
or securities other than property held for sale to customers in the ordinary
course of business.
Rents
received by us will qualify as
“rents from real property” in satisfying the gross income requirements for a
REIT described above only if several conditions are met. First, the
amount of the rent must not be based in whole or in part on the income
or
profits of any person. However, any amount received or accrued
generally will not be excluded from the term “rents from real property” solely
by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of receipts
or
sales. Second, the Code provides that rents received from a tenant
will not qualify as “rents from real property” in satisfying the gross income
tests if we, or an owner (actually or constructively) of 10% or more of
the
value of our stock, actually or constructively owns 10% or more of such
tenant,
which is defined as a related party tenant. Third, if rent
attributable to personal property, leased in connection with a lease of
real
property, is greater than 15% of the total rent received under the lease,
then
the portion of rent attributable to such personal property will not qualify
as
“rents from real property.” Finally, for rents received to qualify as “rents
from real property,” we generally must not operate or manage the property or
furnish or render services to the tenants of such property, other than
through
an independent contractor from which we derive no revenue. We may,
however, directly perform certain services that are “usually or customarily
rendered” in connection with the rental of space for occupancy only and are not
otherwise considered “rendered to the occupant” of the property. In
addition, we may provide a minimal amount of “non-customary” services to the
tenants of a property, other than through an independent contractor, as
long as
our income from the services does not exceed 1% of our income from the
related
property. Furthermore, we may own up to 100% of the stock of a TRS,
which may provide customary and non-customary services to our tenants without
tainting our rental income from the related properties. For our tax
years beginning after 2004, rents for customary services performed by a
TRS or
that are received from a TRS and are described in Code Section 512(b)(3)
no
longer need to meet the 100% excise tax safe harbor. Instead, such
payments avoid the excise tax if we pay the TRS at least 150% of its direct
cost
of furnishing such services.
The
term “interest” generally does not
include any amount received or accrued (directly or indirectly) if the
determination of such amount depends in whole or in part on the income
or
profits of any person. However, an amount received or accrued
generally will not be excluded from the term “interest” solely by reason of
being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of gross receipts or
sales. In addition, an amount that is based on the income or profits
of a debtor will be qualifying interest income as long as the debtor derives
substantially all of its income from the real property securing the debt
from
leasing substantially all of its interest in the property, but only to
the
extent that the amounts received by the debtor would be qualifying “rents from
real property” if received directly by a REIT.
If
a loan contains a provision that
entitles us to a percentage of the borrower’s gain upon the sale of the real
property securing the loan or a percentage of the appreciation in the property’s
value as of a specific date, income attributable to that loan provision
will be
treated as gain from the sale of the property securing the loan, which
generally
is qualifying income for purposes of both gross income tests.
Interest
on debt secured by mortgages
on real property or on interests in real property generally is qualifying
income
for purposes of the 75% gross income test. However, if the highest
principal amount of a loan outstanding during a taxable year exceeds the
fair
market value of the real property securing the loan as of the date we agreed
to
originate or acquire the loan, a portion of the interest income from such
loan
will not be qualifying income for purposes of the 75% gross income test,
but
will be qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross income
test. The portion of the interest income that will not be qualifying
income for purposes of the 75% gross income test will be equal to the portion
of
the principal amount of the loan that is not secured by real
property.
Prohibited
Transactions. We will
incur a
100% tax on the net income derived from any sale or other disposition of
property, other than foreclosure property, that we hold primarily for sale
to
customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. We believe
that none of our assets is primarily held for sale to customers and that
a sale
of any of our assets would not be in the ordinary course of our
business. Whether a REIT holds an asset primarily for sale to
customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business depends, however,
on the
facts and circumstances in effect from time to time, including those related
to
a particular asset. Nevertheless, we will attempt to comply with the
terms of safe-harbor provisions in the federal income tax laws prescribing
when
an asset sale will not be characterized as a prohibited
transaction. We cannot assure you, however, that we can comply with
the safe-harbor provisions or that we will avoid owning property that may
be
characterized as property that we hold primarily for sale to customers
in the
ordinary course of a trade or business.
Foreclosure
Property. We will
be
subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any income from foreclosure
property, other than income that otherwise would be qualifying income for
purposes of the 75% gross income test, less expenses directly connected
with the
production of that income. However, gross income from foreclosure
property is treated as qualifying for purposes of the 75% and 95% gross
income
tests. Foreclosure property is any real property, including interests
in real property, and any personal property incident to such real
property:
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•
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that
is acquired by a REIT as the result of the REIT having bid on
such
property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced such property
to
ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after
there was a
default or default was imminent on a lease of such property or
on
indebtedness that such property secured;
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•
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for
which the related loan or lease was acquired by the REIT at a
time when
the default was not imminent or anticipated; and
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•
|
for
which the REIT makes a proper election to treat the property
as
foreclosure property.
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Property
generally ceases to be
foreclosure property at the end of the third taxable year following the
taxable
year in which the REIT acquired the property, or longer if an extension
is
granted by the Secretary of the Treasury. This grace period
terminates and foreclosure property ceases to be foreclosure property on
the
first day:
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•
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on
which a lease is entered into for the property that, by its terms,
will
give rise to income that does not qualify for purposes of the
75% gross
income test, or any amount is received or accrued, directly or
indirectly,
pursuant to a lease entered into on or after such day that will
give rise
to income that does not qualify for purposes of the 75% gross
income test;
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|
•
|
on
which any construction takes place on the property, other than
completion
of a building or any other improvement, where more than 10% of
the
construction was completed before default became imminent; or
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|
•
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which
is more than 90 days after the day on which the REIT acquired
the property
and the property is used in a trade or business which is conducted
by the
REIT, other than through an independent contractor from whom
the REIT
itself does not derive or receive any income.
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After
the year 2000, the definition of
foreclosure property was amended to include any “qualified health care
property,” as defined in Code Section 856(e)(6) acquired by us as the result of
the termination or expiration of a lease of such property. We have
operated qualified healthcare facilities acquired in this manner for up
to two
years (or longer if an extension was granted). However, we do not
currently own any property with respect to which we have made foreclosure
property elections. Properties that we had taken back in a
foreclosure or bankruptcy and operated for our own account were treated
as
foreclosure properties for income tax purposes, pursuant to Internal Revenue
Code Section 856(e). Gross income from foreclosure properties was
classified as “good income” for purposes of the annual REIT income tests upon
making the election on the tax return. Once made, the income was
classified as “good” for a period of three years, or until the properties were
no longer operated for our own account. In all cases of foreclosure
property, we utilized an independent contractor to conduct day-to-day operations
in order to maintain REIT status. In certain cases we operated these
facilities through a taxable REIT subsidiary. For those properties
operated through the taxable REIT subsidiary, we utilized an eligible
independent contractor to conduct day-to-day operations to maintain REIT
status. As a result of the foregoing, we do not believe that our
participation in the operation of nursing homes increased the risk that
we would
fail to qualify as a REIT. Through our 2005 taxable year, we had not
paid any tax on our foreclosure property because those properties had been
producing losses. We cannot predict whether, in the future, our
income from foreclosure property will be significant and/or whether we
could be
required to pay a significant amount of tax on that income.
Hedging
Transactions. From time
to
time, we enter into hedging transactions with respect to one or more of
our
assets or liabilities. Our hedging activities may include entering
into interest rate swaps, caps and floors, options to purchase these items,
and
futures and forward contracts. To the extent that we enter into an
interest rate swap or cap contract, option, futures contract, forward rate
agreement, or any similar financial instrument to hedge our indebtedness
incurred to acquire or carry “real estate assets,” any periodic income or gain
from the disposition of that contract should be qualifying income for purposes
of the 95% gross income test, but not the 75% gross income
test. Accordingly, our income and gain from our interest rate swap
agreements generally is qualifying income for purposes of the 95% gross
income
test, but not the 75% gross income test. To the extent that we hedge
with other types of financial instruments, or in other situations, it is
not
entirely clear how the income from those transactions will be treated for
purposes of the gross income tests. We have structured and intend to
continue to structure any hedging transactions in a manner that does not
jeopardize our status as a REIT. For tax years beginning after 2004,
we were no longer required to include income from hedging transactions
in gross
income (i.e., not included in either the numerator or the denominator)
for
purposes of the 95% gross income test.
TRS
Income. A TRS
may earn
income that would not be qualifying income if earned directly by the parent
REIT. Both the subsidiary and the REIT must jointly elect to treat
the subsidiary as a TRS. A corporation of which a TRS directly or
indirectly owns more than 35% of the voting power or value of the stock
will
automatically be treated as a TRS. Overall, no more than 20% of the
value of a REIT’s assets may consist of securities of one or more
TRSs. However, a TRS does not include a corporation which directly or
indirectly (i) operates or manages a health care (or lodging) facility,
or (ii)
provides to any other person (under a franchise, license, or otherwise)
rights
to any brand name under which a health care (or lodging) facility is
operated. A TRS will pay income tax at regular corporate rates on any
income that it earns. In addition, the new rules limit the
deductibility of interest paid or accrued by a TRS to its parent REIT to
assure
that the TRS is subject to an appropriate level of corporate
taxation. The rules also impose a 100% excise tax on transactions
between a TRS and its parent REIT or the REIT’s tenants that are not conducted
on an arm’s-length basis.
Failure
to
Satisfy Income Tests. If we
fail to
satisfy one or both of the 75% or 95% gross income tests for any taxable
year,
we may nevertheless qualify as a REIT for such year if we are entitled
to relief
under certain provisions of the Code. These relief provisions will be
generally available if our failure to meet such tests was due to reasonable
cause and not due to willful neglect, we attach a schedule of the sources
of our
income to our tax return, and any incorrect information on the schedule
was not
due to fraud with intent to evade tax. It is not possible, however,
to state whether in all circumstances we would be entitled to the benefit
of
these relief provisions. Even if these relief provisions apply, we
would incur a 100% tax on the gross income attributable to the greater
of the
amounts by which we fail the 75% and 95% gross income tests, multiplied
by a
fraction intended to reflect our profitability and we would file a schedule
with
descriptions of each item of gross income that caused the failure.
Resolution
of
Related Party Tenant Issue. In the
fourth
quarter of 2006, we determined that, due to certain provisions of the Series
B
preferred stock issued to us by Advocat, Inc. (“Advocat”) in 2000 in connection
with a restructuring, Advocat may have been considered to be a
“related party tenant” under the rules applicable to REITs. As a
result, we (1) took steps in 2006 to restructure our relationship with
Advocat and ownership of Advocat securities in order to avoid having the
rent received from Advocat classified as received from a “related party tenant”
in taxable years after 2006, and (2) submitted a request to the IRS on
December
15, 2006, that in the event that rental income received by us from Advocat
would
not be qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests, such
failure during taxable years prior to 2007 was due to reasonable
cause. During 2007, we entered into closing agreement with the IRS
covering all affected taxable periods prior to 2007 to the effect that
our
failure to meet the 95% gross income tests as a result of the Advocat rental
income being considered to be received from a “related party tenant” was due to
reasonable cause. In connection with reaching this agreement with the
IRS as to the Advocat related party tenant income issue, we paid to the
IRS
penalty income taxes and interest totaling approximately $5.6 million for
the
tax years 2002 through 2006. We had previously accrued $5.6 million of
income
tax liabilities as of December 31, 2006. As a result of the execution
of closing agreement with the IRS as to our taxable years 2002 through
2006 and
the restructuring of our relationship with Advocat in October 2006, we
believe
we have fully resolved all tax issues relating to rental income received
from
Advocat prior to 2007 and have been advised by tax counsel that we will
not
receive any non-qualifying related party tenant income from Advocat in
2007 and
future fiscal years. Accordingly, we do not expect to incur tax expense
associated with related party tenant income in periods commencing January
1,
2007.
Asset
Tests. At the
close of
each quarter of our taxable year, we must also satisfy the following tests
relating to the nature of our assets. First, at least 75% of the
value of our total assets must be represented by real estate assets (including
(i) our allocable share of real estate assets held by partnerships in which
we
own an interest and (ii) stock or debt instruments held for not more than
one
year purchased with the proceeds of a stock offering or long-term (at least
five
years) debt offering of our company), cash, cash items and government
securities. Second, of our investments not included in the 75% asset
class, the value of our interest in any one issuer’s securities may not exceed
5% of the value of our total assets. Third, we may not own more than
10% of the voting power or value of any one issuer’s outstanding
securities. Fourth, no more than 20% of the value of our total assets
may consist of the securities of one or more TRSs. Fifth, no more
than 25% of the value of our total assets may consist of the securities
of TRSs
and other non-TRS taxable subsidiaries and other assets that are not qualifying
assets for purposes of the 75% asset test.
For
purposes of the second and third
asset tests the term “securities” does not include our equity or debt securities
of a qualified REIT subsidiary, a TRS, or an equity interest in any partnership,
since we are deemed to own our proportionate share of each asset of any
partnership of which we are a partner. Furthermore, for purposes of
determining whether we own more than 10% of the value of only one issuer’s
outstanding securities, the term “securities” does not include: (i) any loan to
an individual or an estate; (ii) any Code Section 467 rental agreement;
(iii)
any obligation to pay rents from real property; (iv) certain government
issued
securities; (v) any security issued by another REIT; and (vi) our debt
securities in any partnership, not otherwise excepted under (i) through
(v)
above, (A) to the extent of our interest as a partner in the partnership
or (B)
if 75% of the partnership’s gross income is derived from sources described in
the 75% income test set forth above.
We
may own up to 100% of the stock of
one or more TRSs. However, overall, no more than 20% of the value of
our assets may consist of securities of one or more TRSs, and no more than
25%
of the value of our assets may consist of the securities of TRSs and other
non-TRS taxable subsidiaries (including stock in non-REIT C corporations)
and
other assets that are not qualifying assets for purposes of the 75% asset
test. If the outstanding principal balance of a mortgage loan exceeds
the fair market value of the real property securing the loan, a portion
of such
loan likely will not be a qualifying real estate asset for purposes of
the 75%
test. The nonqualifying portion of that mortgage loan will be equal
to the portion of the loan amount that exceeds the value of the associated
real
property.
After
initially meeting the asset tests
at the close of any quarter, we will not lose our status as a REIT for
failure
to satisfy any of the asset tests at the end of a later quarter solely
by reason
of changes in asset values. If the failure to satisfy the asset tests
results from an acquisition of securities or other property during a quarter,
the failure can be cured by disposition of sufficient nonqualifying assets
within 30 days after the close of that quarter.
For
our tax years beginning after 2004,
subject to certain de
minimis exceptions, we may avoid REIT disqualification in the event of
certain failures under the asset tests, provided that (i) we file a schedule
with a description of each asset that caused the failure, (ii) the failure
was
due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, (iii) we dispose of the
assets
within 6 months after the last day of the quarter in which the identification
of
the failure occurred (or the requirements of the rules are otherwise met
within
such period), and (iv) we pay a tax on the failure equal to the greater
of (A)
$50,000 per failure, and (B) the product of the net income generated by
the
assets that caused the failure for the period beginning on the date of
the
failure and ending on the date we dispose of the asset (or otherwise satisfy
the
requirements) multiplied by the highest applicable corporate tax
rate.
Annual
Distribution Requirements. In order
to
qualify as a REIT, we are required to distribute dividends (other than
capital
gain dividends) to our stockholders in an amount at least equal to (A)
the sum
of (i) 90% of our “REIT taxable income” (computed without regard to the
dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain) and (ii) 90% of the
net
income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus (B) the sum
of
certain items of noncash income. Such distributions must be paid in
the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable year
if
declared before we timely file our tax return for such year and paid on
or
before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration. In
addition, such distributions are required to be made pro rata, with no
preference to any share of stock as compared with other shares of the same
class, and with no preference to one class of stock as compared with another
class except to the extent that such class is entitled to such a
preference. To the extent that we do not distribute all of our net
capital gain, or distribute at least 90%, but less than 100% of our “REIT
taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be subject to tax thereon at regular
ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates.
Furthermore,
if we fail to distribute
during a calendar year, or by the end of January following the calendar
year in
the case of distributions with declaration and record dates falling in
the last
three months of the calendar year, at least the sum of:
•
85% of our REIT ordinary income for such year;
•
95% of our REIT capital gain income for such year; and
•
any undistributed taxable income from prior periods,
we
will
incur a 4% nondeductible excise tax on the excess of such required distribution
over the amounts we actually distribute. We may elect to retain and
pay income tax on the net long-term capital gain we receive in a taxable
year. If we so elect, we will be treated as having distributed any
such retained amount for purposes of the 4% excise tax described
above. We have made, and we intend to continue to make, timely
distributions sufficient to satisfy the annual distribution
requirements. We may also be entitled to pay and deduct deficiency
dividends in later years as a relief measure to correct errors in determining
our taxable income. Although we may be able to avoid income tax on
amounts distributed as deficiency dividends, we will be required to pay
interest
to the IRS based upon the amount of any deduction we take for deficiency
dividends.
The
availability to us of, among other
things, depreciation deductions with respect to our owned facilities depends
upon the treatment by us as the owner of such facilities for federal income
tax
purposes, and the classification of the leases with respect to such facilities
as “true leases” rather than financing arrangements for federal income tax
purposes. The questions of whether (1) we are the owner of such
facilities and (ii) the leases are true leases for federal tax purposes,
are
essentially factual matters. We believe that we will be treated as
the owner of each of the facilities that we lease, and such leases will
be
treated as true leases for federal income tax purposes. However, no
assurances can be given that the IRS will not successfully challenge our
status
as the owner of our facilities subject to leases, and the status of such
leases
as true leases, asserting that the purchase of the facilities by us and
the
leasing of such facilities merely constitute steps in secured financing
transactions in which the lessees are owners of the facilities and we are
merely
a secured creditor. In such event, we would not be entitled to claim
depreciation deductions with respect to any of the affected
facilities. As a result, we might fail to meet the 90% distribution
requirement or, if such requirement is met, we might be subject to corporate
income tax or the 4% excise tax.
Reasonable
Cause Savings Clause. We
may avoid disqualification in the
event of a failure to meet certain requirements for REIT qualification
if the
failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect, and if the
REIT
pays a penalty of $50,000 for each such failure. This reasonable
cause safe harbor is not available for failures to meet the 95% and 75%
gross
income tests, the rules with respect to ownership of securities of more
than 10%
of a single issuer, and the new rules provided for failures of the asset
tests.
Failure
to
Qualify. If
we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, and the reasonable cause
relief provisions do not apply, we will be subject to tax (including any
applicable alternative minimum tax) on our taxable income at regular corporate
rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which we fail to
qualify will not be deductible and our failure to qualify as a REIT would
reduce
the cash available for distribution by us to our stockholders. In
addition, if we fail to qualify as a REIT, all distributions to stockholders
will be taxable as ordinary income, to the extent of current and accumulated
earnings and profits, and, subject to certain limitations of the Code,
corporate
distributees may be eligible for the dividends received
deduction. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory
provisions, we would also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the
four
taxable years following the year during which qualification was
lost. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances we
would be entitled to such statutory relief. Failure to qualify could
result in our incurring indebtedness or liquidating investments in order
to pay
the resulting taxes.
Other
Tax
Matters. We
own and operate a number of properties through qualified REIT subsidiaries,
(“QRSs”). The QRSs are treated as qualified REIT subsidiaries under
the Code. Code Section 856(i) provides that a corporation which is a
qualified REIT subsidiary shall not be treated as a separate corporation,
and
all assets, liabilities, and items of income, deduction, and credit of
a
qualified REIT subsidiary shall be treated as assets, liabilities and such
items
(as the case may be) of the REIT. Thus, in applying the tests for
REIT qualification described in this prospectus under the heading “Taxation of
Omega,” the QRSs will be ignored, and all assets, liabilities and items of
income, deduction, and credit of such QRSs will be treated as our assets,
liabilities and items of income, deduction, and credit.
In
the case of a REIT that is a partner
in a partnership, the REIT is treated as owning its proportionate share
of the
assets of the partnership and as earning its allocable share of the gross
income
of the partnership for purposes of the applicable REIT qualification
tests. Thus, our proportionate share of the assets, liabilities, and
items of income of any partnership, joint venture, or limited liability
company
that is treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes in which
we own
an interest, directly or indirectly, will be treated as our assets and
gross
income for purposes of applying the various REIT qualification
requirements.
Medicare. All
of our properties
are used as healthcare facilities; therefore, we are directly affected
by the
risk associated with the healthcare industry. Our lessees and
mortgagors, as well as any facilities that may be owned and operated for
our own
account from time to time, derive a substantial portion of their net operating
revenues from third-party payors, including the Medicare and Medicaid
programs. These programs are highly regulated by federal, state and
local laws, rules and regulations and are subject to frequent and substantial
change.
In
1997,
the Balanced Budget Act significantly reduced spending levels for the Medicare
and Medicaid programs, in part because the legislation modified the payment
methodology for SNFs by shifting payments for services provided to Medicare
beneficiaries from a reasonable cost basis to a prospective payment
system. Under the prospective payment system, SNFs are paid on a per
diem prospective case-mix adjusted basis for all covered
services. Implementation of the prospective payment system has
affected each long-term care facility to a different degree, depending
upon the
amount of revenue such facility derives from Medicare patients.
Legislation
adopted in 1999 and 2000 provided for a few temporary increases to Medicare
payment rates, but these temporary increases have since
expired. Specifically, in 1999 the Balanced Budget Refinement Act
included a 4% across-the-board increase of the adjusted federal per diem
payment
rates for all patient acuity categories (known as “Resource Utilization Groups”
or “RUGs”) that were in effect from April 2000 through September 30,
2002. In 2000, the Benefits Improvement and Protection Act included a
16.7% increase in the nursing component of the case-mix adjusted federal
periodic payment rate, which was implemented in April 2000 and also expired
October 1, 2002. The October 1, 2002 expiration of these temporary
increases has had an adverse impact on the revenues of the operators of
SNFs and
has negatively impacted some operators’ ability to satisfy their monthly lease
or debt payments to us.
The
Balanced Budget Refinement Act and the Benefits Improvement and Protection
Act
also established temporary increases, beginning in April 2001, to Medicare
payment rates to SNFs that were designated to remain in place until the
Centers
for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”), implemented refinements to the
existing RUG case-mix classification system to more accurately estimate
the cost
of non-therapy ancillary services. The Balanced Budget Refinement Act
provided for a 20% increase for 15 RUG categories until CMS modified the
RUG
case-mix classification system. The Benefits Improvement and
Protection Act modified this payment increase by reducing the 20% increase
for
three of the 15 RUGs to a 6.7% increase and instituting an additional 6.7%
increase for eleven other RUGs.
On
August
4, 2005, CMS published its final rule, effective October 1, 2005, establishing
Medicare payments for SNFs under the prospective payment system for federal
fiscal year 2006 (October 1, 2005 to September 30, 2006). The final
rule modified the RUG case-mix classification system and added nine new
categories to the system, expanding the number of RUGs from 44 to
53. The implementation of the RUG refinements triggered the
expiration of the temporary payment increases of 20% and 6.7% established
by the
Balanced Budget Refinement Act and the Benefits Improvement and Protection
Act,
respectively.
Additionally,
CMS announced updates in the final rule to reimbursement rates for SNFs
in
federal fiscal year 2006 based on an increase in the “full market-basket” of
3.1%. In the August 4, 2005 final rule, CMS estimated that the
increases in Medicare reimbursements to SNFs arising from the refinements
to the
prospective payment system and the market basket update under the final
rule
would offset the reductions stemming from the elimination of the temporary
increases during federal fiscal year 2006. CMS estimated that there
would be an overall increase in Medicare payments to SNFs totaling $20
million
in fiscal year 2006 compared to 2005.
On
July
27, 2006, CMS posted a notice updating the payment rates to SNFs for fiscal
year
2007 (October 1, 2006 to September 30, 2007). The market basket
increase factor for 2007 was 3.1 %. CMS estimated that the payment update
would
increase aggregate payments to SNFs nationwide by approximately $560 million
in
fiscal year 2007 compared to 2006.
On
August
3, 2007, CMS published its final rule for updating the payment rates used
under
the prospective payment system for SNFs for federal fiscal year 2008 (October
1,
2007 to September 30, 2008). The market basket increase for fiscal
year 2008 is 3.3%. Under the final rule, aggregate Medicare payments
for nursing homes would increase by approximately $690 million for fiscal
year
2008. In addition, the rule revises and rebases the SNF market
basket, which is used in calculating SNF payment rates.
In
August
2007, the United States House of Representatives passed the Children’s
Health and Medicare Protection (“CHAMP”) Act, which proposed significant cuts to
the Medicare program. This bill would have limited the SNF
market basket increase for 2008 to the first quarter of fiscal year
2008. After the first quarter, the bill would have decreased the
update to zero. Although Congress did not include this provision in
the Medicare legislation enacted in December 2007, the House of Representatives
subsequently dropped these and all other Medicare provisions from the
legislation, it remains possible that such Medicare provisions will be
considered by the full Congress in the future.
A
128%
temporary increase in the per diem amount paid to SNFs for residents who
have
AIDS took effect on October 1, 2004. This temporary payment increase
arose from the Medicare Prescription Drug Improvement and Modernization
Act of
2003, or the (Medicare Modernization Act). Although CMS also noted
that the AIDS add-on was not intended to be permanent, the increase remained
in
effect through fiscal year 2007 and the final rule updating payment rates
for
SNFs for fiscal year 2008 indicated that the increase will continue to
remain in
effect for fiscal year 2008.
A
significant change enacted under the Medicare Modernization Act is the
creation
of a new prescription drug benefit, Medicare Part D, which went into effect
January 1, 2006. The significant expansion of benefits for Medicare
beneficiaries arising under the expanded prescription drug benefit could
result
in financial pressures on the Medicare program that might could result
in future
legislative and regulatory changes with impacts for our operators. As
part of this new program, the prescription drug benefits for patients who
are
dually eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid are being transitioned from
Medicaid to Medicare, and many of these patients reside in long-term care
facilities. The Medicare program experienced significant operational
difficulties in transitioning prescription drug coverage for this population
when the benefit went into effect on January 1, 2006. Although it is unclear
whether or how issues involving Medicare Part D might have any direct financial
impacts on our operators, a June 2007 report by the Medicare Payment Advisory
Commission (MedPAC, which is an independent body that advises Congress
on
Medicare payment policies) examined how Part D is affecting pharmacy services
for residents of nursing facilities and other stakeholders and considered
alternative approaches for delivering Part D benefits in nursing
facilities. MedPAC did not make recommendations, although the report
indicated that MedPAC will continue monitoring the delivery of Part D benefits
to residents of long-term care facilities.
On
February 8, 2006, the President signed into law a $39.7 billion budget
reconciliation package called the Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (“Deficit
Reduction Act”), to lower the federal budget deficit. The Deficit
Reduction Act included estimated net savings of $8.3 billion from the Medicare
program over 5 years.
The
Deficit Reduction Act contained a provision reducing payments to SNFs for
allowable bad debts. Previously, Medicare reimbursed SNFs for 100% of
beneficiary bad debt arising from unpaid deductibles and coinsurance
amounts. In 2003, CMS released a proposed rule seeking to reduce bad
debt reimbursement rates for certain providers, including SNFs, by 30%
over a
three-year period. Subsequently, in early 2006 the Deficit Reduction
Act reduced payments to SNFs for allowable bad debts by 30% effective October
1,
2005 for those individuals not dually eligible for both Medicare and
Medicaid. Bad debt payments for the dually eligible population will
remain at 100%. Consistent with this legislation, CMS finalized its
2003 proposed rule on August 18, 2006, and the regulations became effective
on
October 1, 2006. CMS estimates that implementation of this bad debt
provision will result in a savings to the Medicare program of $490 million
from
FY 2006 to FY 2010.
The
Deficit Reduction Act also contained a provision governing the therapy
caps that
went into place under Medicare on January 1, 2006. The therapy caps
limit the physical therapy, speech-language therapy and occupation therapy
services that a Medicare beneficiary can receive during a calendar
year. The therapy caps were in effect for calendar year 1999 and then
suspended by Congress for three years. An inflation-adjusted therapy
limit ($1,590 per year) was implemented in September of 2002, but then
once
again suspended in December of 2003 by the Medicare Modernization
Act. Under the Medicare Modernization Act, Congress placed a two-year
moratorium on implementation of the caps, which expired at the end of
2005.
The
inflation-adjusted therapy caps are set at $1,810 for calendar year
2008. These caps do not apply to therapy services covered under
Medicare Part A in a SNF, although the caps apply in most other instances
involving patients in SNFs or long-term care facilities who receive therapy
services covered under Medicare Part B. The Deficit Reduction Act
permitted exceptions in 2006 for therapy services to exceed the caps when
the
therapy services are deemed medically necessary by the Medicare
program. The Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006, signed into law
on December 20, 2006, extend these exceptions through December 31,
2007. The Medicare, Medicaid, and SCHIP Extension Act of 2007 signed
into law on December 29, 2007 extend the exceptions through June 30,
2008. Future and continued implementation of the therapy caps could
have a material adverse effect on our operators’ financial condition and
operations, which could adversely affect their ability to meet their payment
obligations to us.
In
general, we cannot be assured that federal reimbursement will remain at
levels
comparable to present levels or that such reimbursement will be sufficient
for
our lessees or mortgagors to cover all operating and fixed costs necessary
to
care for Medicare and Medicaid patients. We also cannot be assured
that there will be any future legislation to increase Medicare payment
rates for
SNFs, and if such payment rates for SNFs are not increased in the future,
some
of our lessees and mortgagors may have difficulty meeting their payment
obligations to us.
Medicaid
and
Other Third-Party Reimbursement. Each state has its own Medicaid program
that is funded jointly by the state and federal government. Federal
law governs how each state manages its Medicaid program, but there is wide
latitude for states to customize Medicaid programs to fit the needs and
resources of their citizens. Currently, Medicaid is the single
largest source of financing for long-term care in the United
States. Rising Medicaid costs and decreasing state revenues caused by
recent economic conditions have prompted an increasing number of states
to cut
or consider reductions in Medicaid funding as a means of balancing their
respective state budgets. Existing and future initiatives affecting
Medicaid reimbursement may reduce utilization of (and reimbursement for)
services offered by the operators of our properties.
In
recent
years, many states have announced actual or potential budget
shortfalls. As a result of these budget shortfalls, many states have
announced that they are implementing or considering implementing “freezes” or
cuts in Medicaid reimbursement rates, including rates paid to SNF and long-term
care providers, or reductions in Medicaid enrollee benefits, including
long-term
care benefits. We cannot predict the extent to which Medicaid rate
freezes, cuts or benefit reductions ultimately will be adopted, the number
of
states that will adopt them or the impact of such adoption on our
operators. However, extensive Medicaid rate cuts, freezes or benefit
reductions could have a material adverse effect on our operators’ liquidity,
financial condition and operations, which could adversely affect their
ability
to make lease or mortgage payments to us.
The
Deficit Reduction Act included $4.7 billion in estimated savings from Medicaid
and the State Children’s Health Insurance Program over five
years. The Deficit Reduction Act gave states the option to increase
Medicaid cost-sharing and reduce Medicaid benefits, accounting for an estimated
$3.2 billion in federal savings over five years. The remainder of the
Medicaid savings under the Deficit Reduction Act comes primarily from changes
to
prescription drug reimbursement ($3.9 billion in savings over five years)
and
tightened policies governing asset transfers ($2.4 billion in savings over
five
years).
Asset
transfer policies, which determine Medicaid eligibility based on whether
a
Medicaid applicant has transferred assets for less than fair value, became
more
restrictive under the Deficit Reduction Act, which extended the look-back
period
to five years, moved the start of the penalty period and made individuals
with
more than $500,000 in home equity ineligible for nursing home benefits
(previously, the home was excluded as a countable asset for purposes of
Medicaid
eligibility). These changes could have a material adverse effect on
our operators’ financial conditions and operations, which could adversely affect
their ability to meet their payment obligations to us.
Private
payors, including managed care payors, increasingly are demanding discounted
fee
structures and the assumption by healthcare providers of all or a portion
of the
financial risk of operating a healthcare facility. Efforts to impose
greater discounts and more stringent cost controls are expected to
continue. Any changes in reimbursement policies that reduce
reimbursement levels could adversely affect the revenues of our lessees
and
mortgagors, thereby adversely affecting those lessees’ and mortgagors’ abilities
to make their monthly lease or debt payments to us.
In
May of
2007, CMS awarded 13 states and the District of Columbia grants totaling
over
$547 million to build Medicaid long-term care programs that provide alternatives
to nursing home care and help keep people remain at home. Similarly,
individual states have been promoting alternatives to nursing homes to
cope with
the aging population through laws and the development and promotion of
community-based systems of care. CMS’ grants and the activities of
states evidence a shift from a focus on institutional care to a system
that
offers more choices, including home and community-based
services. This trend could have potential adverse effects on our
operators’ financial conditions, which could affect their ability to meet their
payment obligations to us.
Fraud
and Abuse
Laws and Regulations. There are various extremely complex and
largely uninterpreted federal and state laws governing a wide array of
referrals, relationships and arrangements and prohibiting fraud by healthcare
providers, including criminal provisions that prohibit filing false claims
or
making false statements to receive payment or certification under Medicare
and
Medicaid, and failing to refund overpayments or improper
payments. The federal and state governments are devoting increasing
attention and resources to anti-fraud initiatives against healthcare
providers. Penalties for healthcare fraud have been increased and
expanded over recent years, including broader provisions for the exclusion
of
providers from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. The Office of the
Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
(“OIG-HHS”), has described a number of ongoing and new initiatives for 2007 to
study instances of potential overbilling and/or fraud in SNFs and nursing
homes
under both Medicare and Medicaid. The OIG-HHS, in cooperation with
other federal and state agencies, also continues to focus on the activities
of
SNFs in certain states in which we have properties.
In
addition, the federal False Claims Act allows a private individual with
knowledge of fraud to bring a claim on behalf of the federal government
and earn
a percentage of the federal government’s recovery. Because of these
monetary incentives, these so-called ‘‘whistleblower’’ suits have become more
frequent. Some states currently have statutes that are analogous to
the federal False Claims Act. The Deficit Reduction Act encourages
additional states to enact such legislation and may encourage increased
enforcement activity by permitting states to retain 10% of any recovery
for that
state’s Medicaid program if the enacted legislation is at least as rigorous as
the federal False Claims Act. The violation of any of these laws or
regulations by an operator may result in the imposition of fines or other
penalties that could jeopardize that operator’s ability to make lease or
mortgage payments to us or to continue operating its facility.
Other
Laws. Other laws that impact how our operators conduct their
operations include federal and state laws designed to protect the
confidentiality and security of patient health information, state and local
licensure laws, laws protecting consumers against deceptive practices,
and laws
generally affecting our operators management of property and equipment
and how
our operators generally conduct their operations, such as fire, and health
and
safety laws; and federal and state laws affecting assisted living facilities
mandating quality of services and care, and quality of food service; resident
rights (including abuse and neglect laws) and health standards set by the
federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Additional
costs to comply with these rules could have a material adverse effect on
our
operators' financial condition, which could cause the revenues of our operators
to decline and potentially jeopardize their ability to meet their obligations
to
us.
Legislative
and
Regulatory Developments. Each year, legislative and regulatory
proposals are introduced or proposed in Congress and state legislatures
as well
as by federal and state agencies that, if implemented, could result in
major
changes in the healthcare system, either nationally or at the state level.
In
addition, regulatory proposals and rules are released on an ongoing basis
that
may have major impacts on the healthcare system generally and the industries
in
which our operators do business. Legislative and regulatory
developments can be expected to occur on an ongoing basis at the local,
state
and federal levels that have direct or indirect impacts on the policies
governing the reimbursement levels paid to our facilities by public and
private
third-party payors, the costs of doing business and the threshold requirements
that must be met for facilities to continue operation or to expand.
The
Medicare Modernization Act, which is one example of such legislation, was
enacted in December 2003. The significant expansion of other benefits for
Medicare beneficiaries under this Act, such as the prescription drug benefit,
could create financial pressures on the Medicare program that might result
in
future legislative and regulatory changes with impacts on our operators.
Although the creation of a prescription drug benefit for Medicare beneficiaries
was expected to generate fiscal relief for state Medicaid programs, the
structure of the benefit and costs associated with its implementation may
mitigate the relief for states that originally was anticipated.
The
Deficit Reduction Act is another example of such legislation. The
provisions in the legislation designed to create cost savings from both
Medicare
and Medicaid could diminish reimbursement for our operators under both
Medicare
and Medicaid.
CMS
also
launched, in 2002, the Nursing Home Quality Initiative program in 2002,
which
requires nursing homes participating in Medicare to provide consumers with
comparative information about the quality of care at the facility. In
the fall of 2007, CMS plans to initiate a new quality campaign, Advancing
Excellence for America’s Nursing Home Residents, to be conducted over the next
two years with the ultimate goal being improvement in quality of life and
efficiency of care delivery. In the event any of our operators do not
maintain the same or superior levels of quality care as their competitors,
patients could choose alternate facilities, which could adversely impact
our
operators’ revenues. In addition, the reporting of such information
could lead to reimbursement policies that reward or penalize facilities
on the
basis of the reported quality of care parameters.
In
late
2005, CMS began soliciting public comments regarding a demonstration to
examine
pay-for-performance approaches in the nursing home setting that would offer
financial incentives for facilities delivering high quality care. CMS
anticipates that the demonstration will begin in 2008. CMS will also
commence the next phase of the Post Acute Care Payment Reform Demonstration
(PAC-PRD) project in 2008, where information will be collected about Medicare
beneficiaries’ experiences in post-acute care settings. The purpose
of the demonstration project, which was mandated by the Deficit Reduction
Act of
2005, is to use the information obtained to guide future Medicare payment
policy.
Other
proposals under consideration include efforts by individual states to control
costs by decreasing state Medicaid reimbursements in the current or future
fiscal years and federal legislation addressing various issues, such as
improving quality of care and reducing medical errors throughout the health
care
industry. We cannot accurately predict whether specific proposals will
be
adopted or, if adopted, what effect, if any, these proposals would have
on
operators and, thus, our business.
As
of February 1, 2008, the executive
officers of our company were:
C.
Taylor Pickett(46) is the
Chief Executive
Officer and has served in this capacity since June 2001. Mr. Pickett is
also a
Director and has served in this capacity since May 30, 2002. Mr.
Pickett’s term as a Director expires in 2008. Prior to joining our
company, Mr. Pickett served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer from January 1998 to June 2001 of Integrated Health Services, Inc.,
a
public company specializing in post-acute healthcare services. He also
served as
Executive Vice President of Mergers and Acquisitions from May 1997 to December
1997 of Integrated Health Services, Inc. Prior to his roles as Chief
Financial Officer and Executive Vice President of Mergers and Acquisitions,
Mr.
Pickett served as the President of Symphony Health Services, Inc. from
January
1996 to May 1997.
Daniel
J. Booth (44) is the
Chief Operating Officer and has served in this capacity since October 2001.
Prior to joining our company, Mr. Booth served as a member of Integrated
Health
Services’ management team since 1993, most recently serving as Senior Vice
President, Finance. Prior to joining Integrated Health Services, Mr. Booth
was
Vice President in the Healthcare Lending Division of Maryland National
Bank (now
Bank of America).
R.
Lee Crabill, Jr.(54) is the
Senior Vice
President of Operations of our company and has served in this capacity
since
July 2001. Mr. Crabill served as a Senior Vice President of Operations
at
Mariner Post-Acute Network, Inc. from 1997 through 2000. Prior to that,
he
served as an Executive Vice President of Operations at Beverly
Enterprises.
Robert
O. Stephenson (44) is
the Chief Financial Officer and has served in this capacity since August
2001.
Prior to joining our company, Mr. Stephenson served from 1996 to July 2001
as
the Senior Vice President and Treasurer of Integrated Health Services,
Inc. Prior to Integrated Health Services, Mr. Stephenson held various
positions at CSX Intermodal, Inc., Martin Marietta Corporation and Electronic
Data Systems.
Michael
D. Ritz (39) is the
Chief Accounting Officer and has served in this capacity since February
2007. Prior to joining our company, Mr. Ritz served as the Vice
President, Accounting & Assistant Corporate Controller from April 2005 until
February 2007 and the Director, Financial Reporting from August 2002 until
April
2005 for Newell Rubbermaid Inc. Prior to Newell Rubbermaid Inc., Mr.
Ritz served as the Director of Accounting and Controller of Novavax Inc.
from
July 2001 through August 2002.
As
of December 31, 2007, we had 19
full-time employees, including the five executive officers listed
above.
You
should carefully consider the risks described below. These risks are not
the
only ones that we may face. Additional risks and uncertainties that we
are
unaware of, or that we currently deem immaterial, also may become important
factors that affect us. If any of the following risks occurs, our business,
financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely
affected.
Risks
Related to the Operators of Our Facilities
Our
financial position could be weakened and our ability to fulfill our obligations
under our indebtedness could be limited if any of our major operators were
unable to meet their obligations to us or failed to renew or extend their
relationship with us as their lease terms expire, or if we were unable
to lease
or re-lease our facilities or make mortgage loans on economically favorable
terms. These adverse developments could arise due to a number of factors,
including those listed below.
The
bankruptcy, insolvency or financial deterioration of our operators could
delay
our ability to collect unpaid rents or require us to find new operators
for
rejected facilities.
We
are
exposed to the risk that our operators may not be able to meet their
obligations, which may result in their bankruptcy or insolvency. Although
our
leases and loans provide us the right to terminate an investment, evict
an
operator, demand immediate repayment and other remedies, title 11 of the
United
States Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532, as amended and supplemented, (the
“Bankruptcy Code”), affords certain protections to a party that has filed for
bankruptcy that would probably render certain of these remedies unenforceable,
or, at the very least, delay our ability to pursue such remedies. In
addition, an operator in bankruptcy may be able to restrict our ability
to
collect unpaid rent or mortgage payments during the bankruptcy
case.
Furthermore,
the receipt of liquidation proceeds or the replacement of an operator that
has
defaulted on its lease or loan could be delayed by the approval process
of any
federal, state or local agency necessary for the transfer of the property
or the
replacement of the operator licensed to manage the facility. In addition,
some
significant expenditures associated with real estate investment, such as
real
estate taxes and maintenance costs, are generally not reduced when circumstances
cause a reduction in income from the investment. In order to protect our
investments, we may take possession of a property or even become licensed
as an
operator, which might expose us to successor liability under government
programs
(or otherwise) or require us to indemnify subsequent operators to whom
we might
transfer the operating rights and licenses. Third-party payors may also
suspend
payments to us following foreclosure until we receive the required licenses
to
operate the facilities. Should such events occur, our income and cash flow
from
operations would be adversely affected.
A
debtor may have the right to assume or reject a lease with us under bankruptcy
law and his or her decision could delay or limit our ability to collect
rents
thereunder.
If
one or
more of our lessees files bankruptcy relief, the Bankruptcy Code provides
that a
debtor has the option to assume or reject the unexpired lease within a
certain
period of time. However, our lease arrangements with operators that operate
more
than one of our facilities are generally made pursuant to a single master
lease
covering all of that operator’s facilities leased from us, and consequently, it
is possible that in bankruptcy the debtor-lessee may be required to assume
or
reject the master lease as a whole, rather than making the decision on
a
facility by facility basis, thereby preventing the debtor-lessee from assuming
only the better performing facilities and terminating the leasing arrangement
with respect to the poorer performing facilities. The Bankruptcy Code generally
requires that a debtor must assume or reject a contract in its entirety.
Thus, a
debtor cannot choose to keep the beneficial provisions of a contract while
rejecting the burdensome ones; the contract must be assumed or rejected
as a
whole. However, where under applicable law a contract (even though it is
contained in a single document) is determined to be divisible or severable
into
different agreements, or similarly where a collection of documents are
determined to constitute separate agreements instead of a single, integrated
contract, then in those circumstances a debtor/trustee may be allowed to
assume
some of the divisible or separate agreements while rejecting the others.
Whether
a master lease agreement would be determined to be a single contract or
a
divisible agreement, and hence whether a bankruptcy court would require
a master
lease agreement to be assumed or rejected as a whole, would depend on a
number
of factors some of which may include, but may not necessarily be limited
to, the
following:
·
|
applicable
state law;
|
·
|
the
parties’ intent;
|
·
|
whether
the master lease agreement and related documents were executed
contemporaneously;
|
·
|
the
nature and purpose of the relevant
documents;
|
·
|
whether
the obligations in various documents are
independent;
|
·
|
whether
the leases are coterminous;
|
·
|
whether
a single check is paid for all
properties;
|
·
|
whether
rent is apportioned among the
leases;
|
·
|
whether
termination of one lease constitutes termination of
all;
|
·
|
whether
the leases may be separately assigned or
sublet;
|
·
|
whether
separate consideration exists for each lease;
and
|
·
|
whether
there are cross-default provisions.
|
The
Bankruptcy Code provides that a debtor has the power and the option to
assume,
assume and assign to a third party, or reject the unexpired lease. In the
event
that the unexpired lease is assumed on behalf of the debtor-lessee, obligations
under the lease generally would be entitled to administrative priority
over
other unsecured pre-bankruptcy claims. If the debtor chooses to assume
the lease
(or assume and assign the lease), then the debtor is required to cure all
monetary defaults, or provide adequate assurance that it will promptly
cure such
defaults. However, the debtor-lessee may not have to cure historical
non-monetary defaults under the lease to the extent that they have not
resulted
in an actual pecuniary loss, but the debtor-lessee must cure non-monetary
defaults under the lease from the time of assumption going forward. A debtor
must generally pay all rent payments coming due under the lease after the
bankruptcy filing but before the assumption or rejection of the lease.
The
Bankruptcy Code provides that the debtor-lessee must make the decision
regarding
assumption, assignment or rejection within a certain period of time. For
cases
filed on or after October 17, 2005, the time period to make the decision
is 120
days, subject to extension ‘‘for cause.’’ A bankruptcy court may only
extend this period beyond 90 days if the lessor consents in
writing.
If
a
tenant rejects a lease under the Bankruptcy Code, it is deemed to be a
pre-petition breach of the lease, and the lessor’s claim arising therefrom may
be limited to any unpaid rent already due plus an amount equal to the rent
reserved under the lease, without acceleration, for the greater of one
year, or
15%, not to exceed three years, of the remaining term of such lease, following
the earlier of the petition date and repossession or surrender of the leased
property. If the debtor rejects the lease, we would be entitled to
have the facility returned to us. In that event, if we were unable to
re-lease the facility to a new operator on favorable terms or only after
a
significant delay, we could lose some or all of the associated revenue
from that
facility for an extended period of time, which could also result in impairment
of the facility.
With
respect to our mortgage loans, the imposition of an automatic stay under
bankruptcy law could negatively impact our ability to foreclose or seek
other
remedies against a mortgagor.
Generally,
with respect to our mortgage loans, the imposition of an automatic stay
under
the Bankruptcy Code precludes us from exercising foreclosure or other remedies
against the debtor without first obtaining stay relief from the bankruptcy
court. Pre-petition creditors generally do not have rights to the cash
flows
from the properties underlying the mortgages unless their security interest
in
the property includes such cash flows. Mortgagees may, however, receive
periodic
payments from the debtor/mortgagors. Such payments are referred to as adequate
protection payments. The timing of adequate protection payments and whether
the
mortgagees are entitled to such payments depends on negotiating an acceptable
settlement with the mortgagor (subject to approval of the bankruptcy court)
or
on the order of the bankruptcy court in the event a negotiated settlement
cannot
be achieved.
A
mortgagee also is treated differently from a landlord in several respects.
The
mortgagee’s loan may be divided into a secured claim for the portion of the
mortgage debt that does not exceed the value of the property securing the
debt
and a general unsecured claim for the portion of the mortgage debt that
exceeds
the value of the property. A secured creditor such as our company is entitled
to
the recovery of interest and reasonable fees, costs and charges provided
for
under the agreement under which such claim arose only if, and to the extent
that, the value of the collateral exceeds the amount owed. If the
value of the collateral exceeds the amount of the debt, interest as well
as
reasonable fees, costs, and charges are not necessarily required to be
paid
during the progress of the bankruptcy case, but they will accrue until
confirmation of a plan of reorganization/liquidation and are generally
paid at
confirmation or such other time as the court orders unless the debtor
voluntarily makes a payment. If the value of the collateral held by a
secured creditor is less than the secured debt (including such creditor’s
secured debt and the secured debt of any creditor with a more senior security
interest in the collateral), interest on the loan for the time period between
the filing of the case and confirmation may be disallowed. Finally,
while a lease generally would either be assumed, assumed and assigned,
or
rejected with all of its benefits and burdens intact, the terms of a mortgage,
including the rate of interest and the timing of principal payments, may
be
modified under certain circumstances if the debtor is able to effect a
‘‘cram
down’’ under the Bankruptcy Code. Before such a ‘‘cram down’’ is
allowed, the Bankruptcy Court must conclude that the treatment of the secured
creditor’s claim is ‘‘fair and equitable.’’
If
an operator files bankruptcy, our leases with the debtor could be
re-characterized as a financing agreement, which could negatively impact
our
rights under the lease.
Another
risk regarding our leases is that in an operator’s bankruptcy the leases could
be re-characterized as a financing agreement. In making such a
determination, a bankruptcy court may consider certain factors, which may
include, but are not necessarily limited to, the following:
·
|
whether
rent is calculated to provide a return on investment rather than
to
compensate the lessor for loss, use and possession of the
property;
|
·
|
whether
the property is purchased specifically for the lessee’s use or whether the
lessee selected, inspected, contracted for, and received the
property;
|
·
|
whether
the transaction is structured solely to obtain tax
advantages;
|
·
|
whether
the lessee is entitled to obtain ownership of the property at
the
expiration of the lease, and whether any option purchase price
is
unrelated to the value of the land;
and
|
·
|
whether
the lessee assumed many of the obligations associated with outright
ownership of the property, including responsibility for maintenance,
repair, property taxes and
insurance.
|
If
an
operator defaults under one of our mortgage loans, we may have to foreclose
on
the mortgage or protect our interest by acquiring title to the property
and
thereafter making substantial improvements or repairs in order to maximize
the
facility’s investment potential. Operators may contest enforcement of
foreclosure or other remedies, seek bankruptcy protection against our exercise
of enforcement or other remedies and/or bring claims for lender liability
in
response to actions to enforce mortgage obligations. If an operator
seeks bankruptcy protection, the automatic stay provisions of the Bankruptcy
Code would preclude us from enforcing foreclosure or other remedies against
the
operator unless relief is first obtained from the court having jurisdiction
over
the bankruptcy case. High ‘‘loan to value’’ ratios or declines in the value of
the facility may prevent us from realizing an amount equal to our mortgage
loan
upon foreclosure.
Operators
that fail to comply with the requirements of governmental reimbursement
programs
such as Medicare or Medicaid, licensing and certification requirements,
fraud
and abuse regulations or new legislative developments may be unable to
meet
their obligations to us.
Our
operators are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations
that are subject to frequent and substantial changes (sometimes applied
retroactively) resulting from legislation, adoption of rules and regulations,
and administrative and judicial interpretations of existing law. The ultimate
timing or effect of these changes cannot be predicted. These changes may
have a
dramatic effect on our operators’ costs of doing business and on the amount of
reimbursement by both government and other third-party payors. The
failure of any of our operators to comply with these laws, requirements
and
regulations could adversely affect their ability to meet their obligations
to
us. In particular:
·
|
Medicare
and
Medicaid. A significant portion of our SNF operators’
revenue is derived from governmentally-funded reimbursement programs,
primarily Medicare and Medicaid, and failure to maintain certification
and
accreditation in these programs would result in a loss of funding
from
such programs. Loss of certification or accreditation could
cause the revenues of our operators to decline, potentially jeopardizing
their ability to meet their obligations to us. In that event,
our revenues from those facilities could be reduced, which could
in turn
cause the value of our affected properties to decline. State
licensing and Medicare and Medicaid laws also require operators
of nursing
homes and assisted living facilities to comply with extensive
standards
governing operations. Federal and state agencies administering
those laws regularly inspect such facilities and investigate
complaints.
Our operators and their managers receive notices of potential
sanctions
and remedies from time to time, and such sanctions have been
imposed from
time to time on facilities operated by them. If they are unable
to cure deficiencies, which have been identified or which are
identified
in the future, such sanctions may be imposed and if imposed may
adversely
affect our operators’ revenues, potentially jeopardizing their ability to
meet their obligations to us.
|
·
|
Licensing
and
Certification. Our operators and facilities are subject
to regulatory and licensing requirements of federal, state and
local
authorities and are periodically audited by them to confirm
compliance. Failure to obtain licensure or loss or suspension
of licensure would prevent a facility from operating or result
in a
suspension of reimbursement payments until all licensure issues
have been
resolved and the necessary licenses obtained or reinstated. Our
SNFs require governmental approval, in the form of a certificate
of need
that generally varies by state and is subject to change, prior
to the
addition or construction of new beds, the addition of services
or certain
capital expenditures. Some of our facilities may be unable to
satisfy current and future certificate of need requirements and
may for
this reason be unable to continue operating in the future. In
such event, our revenues from those facilities could be reduced
or
eliminated for an extended period of time or
permanently.
|
·
|
Fraud
and Abuse Laws and
Regulations. There are various extremely complex and
largely uninterpreted federal and state laws governing a wide
array of
referrals, relationships and arrangements and prohibiting fraud
by
healthcare providers, including criminal provisions that prohibit
filing
false claims or making false statements to receive payment or
certification under Medicare and Medicaid, or failing to refund
overpayments or improper payments. Governments are devoting
increasing attention and resources to anti-fraud initiatives
against
healthcare providers. The Health Insurance Portability and
Accountability Act of 1996 and the Balanced Budget Act expanded
the
penalties for healthcare fraud, including broader provisions
for the
exclusion of providers from the Medicare and Medicaid
programs. Furthermore, the Office of Inspector General of the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in cooperation with
other
federal and state agencies continues to focus on the activities
of SNFs in
certain states in which we have properties. In addition, the
federal False Claims Act allows a private individual with knowledge
of
fraud to bring a claim on behalf of the federal government and
earn a
percentage of the federal government’s recovery. Because of
these incentives, these so-called ‘‘whistleblower’’ suits have become more
frequent. The violation of any of these laws or regulations by
an operator may result in the imposition of fines or other penalties
that
could jeopardize that operator’s ability to make lease or mortgage
payments to us or to continue operating its
facility.
|
·
|
Other
Laws. Other laws that impact how our operators conduct
their operations include federal and state laws designed to protect
the
confidentiality and security of patient health information, state
and
local licensure laws, laws protecting consumers against deceptive
practices, and laws generally affecting our operators management
of
property and equipment and how our operators generally conduct
their
operations, such as fire, health and safety laws; and federal
and state
laws affecting assisted living facilities mandating quality of
services
and care, and quality of food service; resident rights (including
abuse
and neglect laws) and health standards set by the federal Occupational
Safety and Health Administration. We can not predict the effect
additional costs to comply with these laws may have on the revenues
of our
operators, and thus their ability to meet their obligations to
us.
|
·
|
Legislative
and Regulatory
Developments. Each year, legislative proposals are
introduced or proposed in Congress and in some state legislatures
that
would affect major changes in the healthcare system, either nationally
or
at the state level. The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement
and
Modernization Act of 2003, or Medicare Modernization Act, which
is one
example of such legislation, was enacted in late 2003. The
Medicare reimbursement changes for the long term care industry
under this
Act are limited to a temporary increase in the per diem amount
paid to
SNFs for residents who have AIDS. The significant expansion of
other benefits for Medicare beneficiaries under this Act, such
as the
expanded prescription drug benefit, could result in financial
pressures on
the Medicare program that might result in future legislative
and
regulatory changes with impacts for our operators. Other
proposals under consideration include efforts by individual states
to
control costs by decreasing state Medicaid reimbursements, efforts
to
improve quality of care and reduce medical errors throughout
the health
care industry and cost-containment initiatives by public and
private
payors. We cannot accurately predict whether any proposals will
be adopted or, if adopted, what effect, if any, these proposals
would have
on operators and, thus, our
business.
|
Regulatory
proposals and rules are released on an ongoing basis that may have major
impacts
on the healthcare system generally and the skilled nursing and long-term
care
industries in particular.
Our
operators depend on reimbursement from governmental and other third-party
payors
and reimbursement rates from such payors may be reduced.
Changes
in the reimbursement rate or methods of payment from third-party payors,
including the Medicare and Medicaid programs, or the implementation of
other
measures to reduce reimbursements for services provided by our operators
has in
the past, and could in the future, result in a substantial reduction in
our
operators’ revenues and operating margins. Additionally, net revenue
realizable under third-party payor agreements can change after examination
and
retroactive adjustment by payors during the claims settlement processes
or as a
result of post-payment audits. Payors may disallow requests for
reimbursement based on determinations that certain costs are not reimbursable
or
reasonable or because additional documentation is necessary or because
certain
services were not covered or were not medically necessary. There also
continue to be new legislative and regulatory proposals that could impose
further limitations on government and private payments to healthcare
providers. In some cases, states have enacted or are considering
enacting measures designed to reduce their Medicaid expenditures and to
make
changes to private healthcare insurance. We cannot assure you that
adequate reimbursement levels will continue to be available for the services
provided by our operators, which are currently being reimbursed by Medicare,
Medicaid or private third-party payors. Further limits on the scope
of services reimbursed and on reimbursement rates could have a material
adverse
effect on our operators’ liquidity, financial condition and results of
operations, which could cause the revenues of our operators to decline
and
potentially jeopardize their ability to meet their obligations to
us.
Our
operators may be subject to significant legal actions that could subject
them to
increased operating costs and substantial uninsured liabilities, which
may
affect their ability to pay their lease and mortgage payments to
us.
As
is
typical in the healthcare industry, our operators are often subject to
claims
that their services have resulted in resident injury or other adverse effects.
The insurance coverage maintained by our operators may not cover all claims
made
against them nor continue to be available at a reasonable cost, if at all.
In
some states, insurance coverage for the risk of punitive damages arising
from
professional liability and general liability claims and/or litigation may
not,
in certain cases, be available to operators due to state law prohibitions
or
limitations of availability. As a result, our operators operating in these
states may be liable for punitive damage awards that are either not covered
or
are in excess of their insurance policy limits. We also believe that there
has
been, and will continue to be, an increase in governmental investigations
of
long-term care providers, particularly in the area of Medicare/Medicaid
false
claims, as well as an increase in enforcement actions resulting from these
investigations. Insurance is not available to cover such losses. Any adverse
determination in a legal proceeding or governmental investigation, whether
currently asserted or arising in the future, could have a material adverse
effect on an operator’s financial condition. If an operator is unable
to obtain or maintain insurance coverage, if judgments are obtained in
excess of
the insurance coverage, if an operator is required to pay uninsured punitive
damages, or if an operator is subject to an uninsurable government enforcement
action, the operator could be exposed to substantial additional
liabilities.
Increased
competition as well as increased operating costs have resulted in lower
revenues
for some of our operators and may affect the ability of our tenants to
meet
their payment obligations to us.
The
healthcare industry is highly competitive and we expect that it may become
more
competitive in the future. Our operators are competing with numerous other
companies providing similar healthcare services or alternatives such as
home
health agencies, life care at home, community-based service programs, retirement
communities and convalescent centers. We cannot be certain the operators
of all
of our facilities will be able to achieve occupancy and rate levels that
will
enable them to meet all of their obligations to us. Our operators may encounter
increased competition in the future that could limit their ability to attract
residents or expand their businesses and therefore affect their ability
to pay
their lease or mortgage payments.
The
market for qualified nurses, healthcare professionals and other key personnel
is
highly competitive and our operators may experience difficulties in attracting
and retaining qualified personnel. Increases in labor costs due to higher
wages
and greater benefits required to attract and retain qualified healthcare
personnel incurred by our operators could affect their ability to pay their
lease or mortgage payments. This situation could be particularly acute
in
certain states that have enacted legislation establishing minimum staffing
requirements.
Risks
Related to Us and Our Operations
In
addition to the operator related risks discussed above, there are a number
of
risks directly associated with us and our operations.
We
rely on external sources of capital to fund future capital needs, and if
we
encounter difficulty in obtaining such capital, we may not be able to make
future investments necessary to grow our business or meet maturing
commitments.
In
order
to qualify as a REIT under the Code, we are required, among other things,
to
distribute each year to our stockholders at least 90% of our REIT taxable
income. Because of this distribution requirement, we may not be able to
fund,
from cash retained from operations, all future capital needs, including
capital
needs to make investments and to satisfy or refinance maturing commitments.
As a
result, we rely on external sources of capital, including debt and equity
financing. If we are unable to obtain needed capital at all or only on
unfavorable terms from these sources, we might not be able to make the
investments needed to grow our business, or to meet our obligations and
commitments as they mature, which could negatively affect the ratings of
our
debt and even, in extreme circumstances, affect our ability to continue
operations. Our access to capital depends upon a number of factors over
which we
have little or no control, including general market conditions and the
market’s
perception of our growth potential and our current and potential future
earnings
and cash distributions and the market price of the shares of our capital
stock. Generally speaking, difficult capital market conditions in our
industry during the past several years and our need to stabilize our portfolio
have limited our access to capital. While we currently have
sufficient cash flow from operations to fund our obligations and commitments,
we
may not be in position to take advantage of attractive investment opportunities
for growth in the event that we are unable to access the capital markets
on a
timely basis or we are only able to obtain financing on unfavorable
terms.
Our
ability to raise capital through sales of equity is dependent, in part,
on the
market price of our common stock, and our failure to meet market expectations
with respect to our business could negatively impact the market price of
our
common stock and limit our ability to sell equity.
As
with
other publicly-traded companies, the availability of equity capital will
depend,
in part, on the market price of our common stock which, in turn, will depend
upon various market conditions and other factors that may change from time
to
time including:
·
|
the
extent of investor interest;
|
·
|
the
general reputation of REITs and the attractiveness of their equity
securities in comparison to other equity securities, including
securities
issued by other real estate-based
companies;
|
·
|
our
financial performance and that of our
operators;
|
·
|
the
contents of analyst reports about us and the REIT
industry;
|
·
|
general
stock and bond market conditions, including changes in interest
rates on
fixed income securities, which may lead prospective purchasers
of our
common stock to demand a higher annual yield from future
distributions;
|
·
|
our
failure to maintain or increase our dividend, which is dependent,
to a
large part, on growth of funds from operations which in turn
depends upon
increased revenues from additional investments and rental increases;
and
|
·
|
other
factors such as governmental regulatory action and changes in
REIT tax
laws.
|
The
market value of the equity securities of a REIT is generally based upon
the
market’s perception of the REIT’s growth potential and its current and potential
future earnings and cash distributions. Our failure to meet the
market’s expectation with regard to future earnings and cash distributions would
likely adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
We
are subject to risks associated with debt financing, which could negatively
impact our business, limit our ability to make distributions to our stockholders
and to repay maturing debt.
Financing
for future investments and our maturing commitments may be provided by
borrowings under our $255 million revolving senior secured credit facility,
as
amended (“Credit Facility”), private or public offerings of debt, the assumption
of secured indebtedness, mortgage financing on a portion of our owned portfolio
or through joint ventures. We are subject to risks normally
associated with debt financing, including the risks that our cash flow
will be
insufficient to make timely payments of interest, that we will be unable
to
refinance existing indebtedness and that the terms of refinancing will
not be as
favorable as the terms of existing indebtedness. If we are unable to
refinance or extend principal payments due at maturity or pay them with
proceeds
from other capital transactions, our cash flow may not be sufficient in
all
years to pay distributions to our stockholders and to repay all maturing
debt. Furthermore, if prevailing interest rates, changes in our debt
ratings or other factors at the time of refinancing result in higher interest
rates upon refinancing, the interest expense relating to that refinanced
indebtedness would increase, which could reduce our profitability and the
amount
of dividends we are able to pay. Moreover, additional debt financing
increases the amount of our leverage.
Certain
of our operators account for a significant percentage of our real estate
investment and revenues.
At December 31, 2007, approximately 29% of our real estate investments
were
operated by two public companies: Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (“Sun”) (18%) and
Advocat (11%). Our largest private company operators (by investment)
were CommuniCare Health Services (“CommuniCare”) (15%), Signature Holding II,
LLC (11%), Haven Healthcare (9%), Guardian LTC Management, Inc. (7%), Nexion
Health Inc. (6%) and Essex Healthcare Corporation (6%). No other
operator represents more than 4% of our investments. The three states
in which we had our highest concentration of investments were Ohio (22%),
Florida (13%) and Pennsylvania (8%) at December 31, 2007.
For
the year ended December 31, 2007,
our revenues from operations totaled $159.6 million, of which approximately
$30.9 million were from Sun (19%), $23.4 million from Advocat (15%) and
$21.2
million from CommuniCare (13%). No other operator generated more than
9% of our revenues from operations for the year ended December 31,
2007.
The
failure or inability of any of these operators to pay their obligations
to us
could materially reduce our revenues and net income, which could in turn
reduce
the amount of dividends we pay and cause our stock price to
decline.
Unforeseen
costs associated with the acquisition of new properties could reduce our
profitability.
Our
business strategy contemplates future acquisitions that may not prove to
be
successful. For example, we might encounter unanticipated difficulties
and
expenditures relating to any acquired properties, including contingent
liabilities, or newly acquired properties might require significant management
attention that would otherwise be devoted to our ongoing business. If we
agree
to provide funding to enable healthcare operators to build, expand or renovate
facilities on our properties and the project is not completed, we could
be
forced to become involved in the development to ensure completion or we
could
lose the property. These costs may negatively affect our results of
operations.
Our
assets may be subject to impairment charges.
We
periodically, but not less than annually, evaluate our real estate investments
and other assets for impairment indicators. The judgment regarding the
existence
of impairment indicators is based on factors such as market conditions,
operator
performance and legal structure. If we determine that a significant impairment
has occurred, we would be required to make an adjustment to the net carrying
value of the asset, which could have a material adverse affect on our results
of
operations and funds from operations in the period in which the write-off
occurs. During the year ended December 31, 2007, we recognized an impairment
loss associated with one facility for approximately $1.4 million.
We
may not be able to sell certain closed facilities for their book
value.
From
time
to time, we close facilities and actively market such facilities for sale.
To
the extent we are unable to sell these properties for our book value; we
may be
required to take a non-cash impairment charge or loss on the sale, either
of
which would reduce our net income.
Our
substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial
condition.
We
have
substantial indebtedness and we may increase our indebtedness in the
future.
As
of
December 31, 2007, we had total debt of approximately $574 million, of
which $48
million consisted of borrowings under our Credit Facility, $310 million
of which
consisted of our 7% senior notes due 2014, $175 million of which consisted
of
our 7% senior notes due 2016 and $39 million of non-recourse debt to us
resulting from the consolidation of a variable interest entity (“VIE”) in
accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No.
46R,
Consolidation of Variable
Interest Entities, (“FIN 46R”). Our level of indebtedness
could have important consequences to our stockholders. For example,
it could:
·
|
limit
our ability to satisfy our obligations with respect to holders
of our
capital stock;
|
·
|
increase
our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry
conditions;
|
·
|
limit
our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working
capital,
capital expenditures and other general corporate requirements,
or to carry
out other aspects of our business
plan;
|
·
|
require
us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations
to
payments on indebtedness, thereby reducing the availability of
such cash
flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other
general
corporate requirements, or to carry out other aspects of our
business
plan;
|
·
|
require
us to pledge as collateral substantially all of our
assets;
|
·
|
require
us to maintain certain debt coverage and financial ratios at
specified
levels, thereby reducing our financial
flexibility;
|
·
|
limit
our ability to make material acquisitions or take advantage of
business
opportunities that may arise;
|
·
|
expose
us to fluctuations in interest rates, to the extent our borrowings
bear
variable rates of interests;
|
·
|
limit
our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our
business
and industry; and
|
·
|
place
us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors
that have
less debt.
|
Our
real estate investments are relatively illiquid.
Real
estate investments are relatively illiquid and, therefore, tend to limit
our
ability to vary our portfolio promptly in response to changes in economic
or
other conditions. All of our properties are ‘‘special purpose’’ properties that
could not be readily converted to general residential, retail or office
use. Healthcare facilities that participate in Medicare or Medicaid
must meet extensive program requirements, including physical plant and
operational requirements, which are revised from time to time. Such
requirements may include a duty to admit Medicare and Medicaid patients,
limiting the ability of the facility to increase its private pay census
beyond
certain limits. Medicare and Medicaid facilities are regularly
inspected to determine compliance and may be excluded from the programs—in some
cases without a prior hearing—for failure to meet program
requirements. Transfers of operations of nursing homes and other
healthcare-related facilities are subject to regulatory approvals not required
for transfers of other types of commercial operations and other types of
real
estate. Thus, if the operation of any of our properties becomes
unprofitable due to competition, age of improvements or other factors such
that
our lessee or mortgagor becomes unable to meet its obligations on the lease
or
mortgage loan, the liquidation value of the property may be substantially
less,
particularly relative to the amount owing on any related mortgage loan,
than
would be the case if the property were readily adaptable to other
uses. The receipt of liquidation proceeds or the replacement of an
operator that has defaulted on its lease or loan could be delayed by the
approval process of any federal, state or local agency necessary for the
transfer of the property or the replacement of the operator with a new
operator
licensed to manage the facility. In addition, certain significant
expenditures associated with real estate investment, such as real estate
taxes
and maintenance costs, are generally not reduced when circumstances cause
a
reduction in income from the investment. Should such events occur,
our income and cash flows from operations would be adversely
affected.
As
an owner or lender with respect to real property, we may be exposed to
possible
environmental liabilities.
Under
various federal, state and local environmental laws, ordinances and regulations,
a current or previous owner of real property or a secured lender, such
as us,
may be liable in certain circumstances for the costs of investigation,
removal
or remediation of, or related releases of, certain hazardous or toxic substances
at, under or disposed of in connection with such property, as well as certain
other potential costs relating to hazardous or toxic substances, including
government fines and damages for injuries to persons and adjacent property.
Such
laws often impose liability without regard to whether the owner knew of,
or was
responsible for, the presence or disposal of such substances and liability
may
be imposed on the owner in connection with the activities of an operator
of the
property. The cost of any required investigation, remediation, removal,
fines or
personal or property damages and the owner’s liability therefore could exceed
the value of the property and/or the assets of the owner. In
addition, the presence of such substances, or the failure to properly dispose
of
or remediate such substances, may adversely affect our operators’ ability to
attract additional residents, the owner’s ability to sell or rent such property
or to borrow using such property as collateral which, in turn, would reduce
the
owner’s revenues.
Although
our leases and mortgage loans require the lessee and the mortgagor to indemnify
us for certain environmental liabilities, the scope of such obligations
may be
limited. For instance, most of our leases do not require the lessee to
indemnify
us for environmental liabilities arising before the lessee took possession
of
the premises. Further, we cannot assure you that any such mortgagor or
lessee
would be able to fulfill its indemnification obligations.
The
industry in which we operate is highly competitive. This competition may
prevent
us from raising prices at the same pace as our costs increase.
We
compete for additional healthcare facility investments with other healthcare
investors, including other REITs. The operators of the facilities compete
with
other regional or local nursing care facilities for the support of the
medical
community, including physicians and acute care hospitals, as well as the
general
public. Some significant competitive factors for the placing of patients
in
skilled and intermediate care nursing facilities include quality of care,
reputation, physical appearance of the facilities, services offered, family
preferences, physician services and price. If our cost of capital should
increase relative to the cost of capital of our competitors, the spread
that we
realize on our investments may decline if competitive pressures limit or
prevent
us from charging higher lease or mortgage rates.
We
are named as defendants in litigation arising out of professional liability
and
general liability claims relating to our previously owned and operated
facilities that if decided against us, could adversely affect our financial
condition.
We
and
several of our wholly-owned subsidiaries have been named as defendants
in
professional liability and general liability claims related to our owned
and
operated facilities. Other third-party managers responsible for the day-to-day
operations of these facilities have also been named as defendants in these
claims. In these suits, patients of certain previously owned and operated
facilities have alleged significant damages, including punitive damages,
against
the defendants. The lawsuits are in various stages of discovery and we
are
unable to predict the likely outcome at this time. We continue to vigorously
defend these claims and pursue all rights we may have against the managers
of
the facilities, under the terms of the management agreements. We have insured
these matters, subject to self-insured retentions of various amounts. There
can
be no assurance that we will be successful in our defense of these matters
or in
asserting our claims against various managers of the subject facilities
or that
the amount of any settlement or judgment will be substantially covered
by
insurance or that any punitive damages will be covered by
insurance.
We
are subject to significant anti-takeover provisions.
Our
articles of incorporation and bylaws contain various procedural and other
requirements which could make it difficult for stockholders to effect certain
corporate actions. Our Board of Directors is divided into three classes
and the
members of our Board of Directors are elected for terms that are staggered.
Our
Board of Directors also has the authority to issue additional shares of
preferred stock and to fix the preferences, rights and limitations of the
preferred stock without stockholder approval. We have also adopted a
stockholders rights plan which provides for share purchase rights to become
exercisable at a discount if a person or group announces a tender or exchange
offer for our common stock or acquires a significant amount of our common
stock.
These provisions could discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or
make it
more difficult for a third party to gain control of us, which could adversely
affect the market price of our securities.
We
may change our investment strategies and policies and capital
structure.
Our
Board
of Directors, without the approval of our stockholders, may alter our investment
strategies and policies if it determines in the future that a change is
in our
stockholders’ best interests. The methods of implementing our
investment strategies and policies may vary as new investments and financing
techniques are developed.
If
we fail to maintain our REIT status, we will be subject to federal income
tax on
our taxable income at regular corporate rates.
We
were
organized to qualify for taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through
860 of
the Code. We believe that we have been organized and operated in such a
manner
as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code and intend to continue
to
operate in a manner that will maintain our qualification as a REIT. We
entered
into a closing agreement with the IRS in December 2007 resolving certain
issues
in a manner that did not, and will not in the future, adversely affect
our
qualification for taxation as a REIT as discussed under the heading “Taxation –
Resolution of Related Party Tenant Issue” in Item 1
above. Qualification as a REIT involves the satisfaction of numerous
requirements, some on an annual and some on a quarterly basis, established
under
highly technical and complex provisions of the Code for which there are
only
limited judicial and administrative interpretations and involve the
determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely
within
our control. We cannot assure you that we will at all times satisfy
these rules and tests.
If
we
were to fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, as a result of a
determination that we failed to meet the annual distribution requirement
or
otherwise, we would be subject to federal income tax, including any applicable
alternative minimum tax, on our taxable income at regular corporate rates
with
respect to each such taxable year for which the statute of limitations
remains
open. Moreover, unless entitled to relief under certain statutory provisions,
we
also would be disqualified from treatment as a REIT for the four taxable
years
following the year during which qualification is lost. This treatment would
significantly reduce our net earnings and cash flow because of our additional
tax liability for the years involved, which could significantly impact
our
financial condition.
We
generally must distribute annually at least 90% of our taxable income to
our
stockholders to maintain our REIT status. To the extent that we do not
distribute all of our net capital gain or do distribute at least 90%, but
less
than 100% of our “REIT taxable income,” as adjusted, we will be subject to tax
thereon at regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax rates.
Even
if we remain qualified as a REIT, we may face other tax liabilities that
reduce
our cash flow.
Even
if
we remain qualified for taxation as a REIT, we may be subject to certain
federal, state and local taxes on our income and assets, including taxes
on any
undistributed income, tax on income from some activities conducted as a
result
of a foreclosure, and state or local income, property and transfer taxes.
Any of
these taxes would decrease cash available for the payment of our debt
obligations. In addition, we may derive income through TRS, which will
then be
subject to corporate level income tax at regular rates.
Complying
with REIT requirements may affect our profitability.
To
qualify as a REIT for federal income tax purposes, we must continually
satisfy
tests concerning, among other things, the nature and diversification of
our
assets, the sources of our income and the amounts we distribute to our
stockholders. Thus we may be required to liquidate otherwise attractive
investments from our portfolio in order to satisfy the asset and income
tests or
to qualify under certain statutory relief provisions. We may also be required
to
make distributions to stockholders at disadvantageous times or when we
do not
have funds readily available for distribution (e.g., if we have assets
which
generate mismatches between taxable income and available cash). Then, having
to
comply with the distribution requirement could cause us to: (i) sell assets
in
adverse market conditions; (ii) borrow on unfavorable terms; or (iii) distribute
amounts that would otherwise be invested in future acquisitions, capital
expenditures or repayment of debt. As a result, satisfying the REIT requirements
could have an adverse effect on our business results and
profitability.
We
depend upon our key employees and may be unable to attract or retain sufficient
numbers of qualified personnel.
Our
future performance depends to a significant degree upon the continued
contributions of our executive management team and other key employees.
Accordingly, our future success depends on our ability to attract, hire,
train
and retain highly skilled management and other qualified personnel. Competition
for qualified employees is intense, and we compete for qualified employees
with
companies that may have greater financial resources than we have. Our employment
agreements with our executive officers provide that their employment may
be
terminated by either party at any time. Consequently, we may not be successful
in attracting, hiring, and training and retaining the people we need, which
would seriously impede our ability to implement our business
strategy.
In
the event we are unable to satisfy regulatory requirements relating to
internal
controls, or if these internal controls over financial reporting are not
effective, our business could suffer.
Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires companies to do a comprehensive
evaluation of their internal controls. As a result, each year we evaluate
our
internal controls over financial reporting so that our management can certify
as
to the effectiveness of our internal controls and our auditor can publicly
attest to this certification. Our efforts to comply with Section 404 and
related
regulations regarding our management’s required assessment of internal control
over financial reporting and our independent auditors’ attestation of that
assessment has required, and continues to require, the commitment of significant
financial and managerial resources. If for any period our management
is unable to ascertain the effectiveness of our internal controls or if
our
auditors cannot attest to management’s certification, we could be subject to
regulatory scrutiny and a loss of public confidence, which could have an
adverse
effect on our business.
Risks
Related to Our Stock
The
market value of our stock could be substantially affected by various
factors.
The
share
price of our stock will depend on many factors, which may change from time
to
time, including:
·
|
the
market for similar securities issued by
REITs;
|
·
|
changes
in estimates by analysts;
|
·
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our
ability to meet analysts’
estimates;
|
·
|
general
economic and financial market conditions;
and
|
·
|
our
financial condition, performance and
prospects.
|
Our
issuance of additional capital stock, warrants or debt securities, whether
or
not convertible, may reduce the market price for our shares.
We
cannot
predict the effect, if any, that future sale of our capital stock, warrants
or
debt securities, or the availability of our securities for future sale,
will
have on the market price of our shares, including our common stock. Sales
of
substantial amounts of our common stock or preferred shares, warrants or
debt
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common stock
in
the public market or the perception that such sales might occur could reduce
the
market price of our stock and the terms upon which we may obtain additional
equity financing in the future.
In
addition, we may issue additional capital stock in the future to raise
capital
or as a result of the following:
·
|
The
issuance and exercise of options to purchase our common stock.
We have in
the past and may in the future
issue additional options or other securities convertible into
or
exercisable for our common stock under remuneration plans. We
may also
issue options or convertible securities to our employees in lieu
of cash
bonuses or to our directors in lieu of director’s
fees.
|
·
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The
issuance of shares pursuant to our dividend reinvestment and
direct stock
purchase plan.
|
·
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The
issuance of debt securities exchangeable for our common
stock.
|
·
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The
exercise of warrants we may issue in the
future.
|
·
|
Lenders
sometimes ask for warrants or other rights to acquire shares
in connection
with providing financing. We cannot assure you that our lenders
will not
request such rights.
|
There
are no assurances of our ability to pay dividends in the future.
In
2001,
our Board of Directors suspended dividends on our common stock and all
series of
preferred stock in an effort to generate cash to address then impending
debt
maturities. In 2003, we paid all accrued but unpaid dividends on all series
of
preferred stock and reinstated dividends on our common stock and all series
of
preferred stock. However, our ability to pay dividends may be adversely
affected
if any of the risks described above were to occur. Our payment of dividends
is
subject to compliance with restrictions contained in our Credit Facility,
the
indenture relating to our outstanding 7% senior notes due 2014, the indenture
relating to our outstanding 7% senior notes due 2016 and our preferred
stock.
All dividends will be paid at the discretion of our Board of Directors
and will
depend upon our earnings, our financial condition, maintenance of our REIT
status and such other factors as our Board may deem relevant from time
to time.
There are no assurances of our ability to pay dividends in the future.
In
addition, our dividends in the past have included, and may in the future
include, a return of capital.
Holders
of our outstanding preferred stock have liquidation and other rights that
are
senior to the rights of the holders of our common stock.
Our
Board
of Directors has the authority to designate and issue preferred stock that
may
have dividend, liquidation and other rights that are senior to those of
our
common stock. As of the date of this filing, 4,739,500 shares of our 8.375%
Series D cumulative redeemable preferred stock were issued and outstanding.
The
aggregate liquidation preference with respect to this outstanding preferred
stock is approximately $118.5 million, and annual
dividends on our outstanding preferred stock are approximately $9.9
million. Holders of our preferred stock are generally entitled to
cumulative dividends before any dividends may be declared or set aside
on our
common stock. Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, before any payment is made to holders of our
common
stock, holders of our preferred stock are entitled to receive a liquidation
preference of $25 per share with respect to the Series D preferred stock,
plus
any accrued and unpaid distributions. This will reduce the remaining
amount of our assets, if any, available to distribute to holders of our
common
stock. In addition, holders of our preferred stock have the right to
elect two additional directors to our Board of Directors if six quarterly
preferred dividends are in arrears.
Legislative
or regulatory action could adversely affect purchasers of our
stock.
In
recent
years, numerous legislative, judicial and administrative changes have been
made
in the provisions of the federal income tax laws applicable to investments
similar to an investment in our stock. Changes are likely to continue to
occur
in the future, and we cannot assure you that any of these changes will
not
adversely affect our stockholder’s stock. Any of these changes could
have an adverse effect on an investment in our stock or on market value
or
resale potential. Stockholders are urged to consult with their own
tax advisor with respect to the impact that recent legislation may have
on their
investment and the status of legislative, regulatory or administrative
developments and proposals and their potential effect.
None.
At
December 31, 2007, our real estate
investments included long-term care facilities and rehabilitation hospital
investments, either in the form of purchased facilities which are leased
to
operators, mortgages on facilities which are operated by the mortgagors
or their
affiliates and facilities subject to leasehold interests. The
facilities are located in 27 states and are operated by 28 unaffiliated
operators. The following table summarizes our property investments as
of December 31, 2007:
Investment
Structure/Operator
|
Number
of
Beds
|
Number
of
Facilities
|
Occupancy
Percentage(1)
|
Gross
Investment
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Purchase/Leaseback(2)
|
||||||||||||||||
Sun
Healthcare Group, Inc.
|
4,860 | 42 | 87 | $ | 233,323 | |||||||||||
CommuniCare
Health Services,
Inc.
|
2,781 | 18 | 91 | 189,986 | ||||||||||||
Signature
Holding II, LLC
|
2,111 | 18 | 84 | 137,490 | ||||||||||||
Advocat,
Inc
|
4,338 | 36 | 78 | 132,424 | ||||||||||||
Haven
Healthcare
|
1,787 | 15 | 89 | 118,186 | ||||||||||||
Guardian
LTC Management, Inc.
|
1,308 | 17 | 86 | 85,971 | ||||||||||||
Nexion
Health Inc
|
2,412 | 20 | 80 | 79,833 | ||||||||||||
Essex
Healthcare Corporation
|
1,388 | 13 | 76 | 79,354 | ||||||||||||
Alpha
Healthcare Properties,
LLC
|
840 | 7 | 82 | 50,224 | ||||||||||||
Mark
Ide Limited Liability
Company
|
832 | 8 | 79 | 25,595 | ||||||||||||
StoneGate
Senior Care LP
|
664 | 6 | 84 | 21,781 | ||||||||||||
Infinia
Properties of Arizona,
LLC
|
378 | 4 | 60 | 19,364 | ||||||||||||
Rest
Haven Nursing Center, Inc
|
200 | 1 | 90 | 14,400 | ||||||||||||
Conifer
Care Communities, Inc
|
204 | 3 | 91 | 14,367 | ||||||||||||
Washington
N&R, LLC
|
286 | 2 | 72 | 12,152 | ||||||||||||
USA
Healthcare, Inc
|
271 | 2 | 41 | 10,329 | ||||||||||||
Triad
Health Management of
Georgia II, LLC
|
304 | 2 | 98 | 10,000 | ||||||||||||
Ensign
Group, Inc
|
271 | 3 | 92 | 9,656 | ||||||||||||
Lakeland
Investors, LLC
|
300 | 1 | 74 | 8,931 | ||||||||||||
Hickory
Creek Healthcare
Foundation, Inc
|
138 | 2 | 86 | 7,250 | ||||||||||||
Emeritus
Corporation
|
52 | 1 | 88 | 5,674 | ||||||||||||
Longwood
Management
Corporation
|
185 | 2 | 92 | 5,425 | ||||||||||||
Generations
Healthcare, Inc
|
60 | 1 | 82 | 3,007 | ||||||||||||
25,970 | 224 | 83 | 1,274,722 | |||||||||||||
Assets
Held for Sale
|
||||||||||||||||
Active
Facilities
|
157 | 2 | 70 | 2,550 | ||||||||||||
Closed
Facility
|
- | 1 | - | 320750 | ||||||||||||
157 | 3 | 70 | 2,870 | |||||||||||||
Fixed
- Rate Mortgages(3)
|
||||||||||||||||
Advocat
Inc
|
423 | 4 | 83 | 12,534 | ||||||||||||
Parthenon
Healthcare, Inc
|
300 | 2 | 70 | 10,945 | ||||||||||||
CommuniCare
Health Services,
Inc
|
150 | 1 | 94 | 6,752 | ||||||||||||
Texas
Health Enterprises/HEA
Mgmt. Group, Inc
|
147 | 1 | 67 | 943 | ||||||||||||
Evergreen
Healthcare
|
100 | 1 | 68 | 515 | ||||||||||||
1,120 | 9 | 80 | 31,689 | |||||||||||||
Total
|
27,247 | 236 | 83 | $ | 1,309,281 | |||||||||||
(1) Represents
the most recent data provided by our operators.
(2)
Certain of our lease agreements contain purchase options that permit the
lessees
to purchase the underlying properties from us.
(3)
In
general, many of our mortgages contain prepayment provisions that permit
prepayment of the outstanding principal amounts thereunder.
The
following table presents the concentration of our facilities by state as
of
December 31, 2007.
Number
of
Facilities
|
Number
of
Beds
|
Gross
Investment
(in
thousands)
|
%
of
Gross
Investment
|
|||||||||||||
Ohio
|
37 | 4,574 | $ | 282,604 | 21.5 | |||||||||||
Florida
|
25 | 3,125 | 171,850 | 13.1 | ||||||||||||
Pennsylvania
|
17 | 1,597 | 110,225 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||
Texas
|
21 | 2,968 | 82,457 | 6.3 | ||||||||||||
California
|
15 | 1,277 | 59,717 | 4.6 | ||||||||||||
Louisiana
|
14 | 1,668 | 55,343 | 4.2 | ||||||||||||
Colorado
|
8 | 895 | 52,709 | 4.0 | ||||||||||||
Arkansas
|
11 | 1,181 | 44,289 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
Alabama
|
10 | 1,218 | 41,409 | 3.2 | ||||||||||||
Massachusetts
|
6 | 682 | 38,884 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Rhode
Island
|
4 | 639 | 38,740 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
Connecticut
|
5 | 562 | 36,409 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
Kentucky
|
10 | 855 | 36,251 | 2.8 | ||||||||||||
West
Virginia
|
8 | 860 | 34,575 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
Tennessee
|
6 | 726 | 28,715 | 2.2 | ||||||||||||
Georgia
|
4 | 661 | 24,679 | 1.9 | ||||||||||||
North
Carolina
|
5 | 707 | 22,709 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Idaho
|
4 | 412 | 21,705 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
New
Hampshire
|
3 | 225 | 21,620 | 1.7 | ||||||||||||
Arizona
|
4 | 378 | 19,364 | 1.5 | ||||||||||||
Washington
|
2 | 194 | 17,473 | 1.3 | ||||||||||||
Indiana
|
5 | 429 | 15,605 | 1.2 | ||||||||||||
Illinois
|
4 | 478 | 14,406 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Vermont
|
2 | 279 | 14,227 | 1.1 | ||||||||||||
Missouri
|
2 | 286 | 12,152 | 0.9 | ||||||||||||
Iowa
|
3 | 271 | 10,649 | 0.8 | ||||||||||||
Utah
|
1 | 100 | 515 | 0.0 | ||||||||||||
Total
|
236 | 27,247 | $ | 1,309,281 | 100.0 | |||||||||||
Geographically
Diverse Property
Portfolio. Our portfolio
of
properties is broadly diversified by geographic location. We have
healthcare facilities located in 27 states. In addition, the majority
of our 2007 rental and mortgage income was derived from facilities in states
that require state approval for development and expansion of healthcare
facilities. We believe that such state approvals may limit
competition for our operators and enhance the value of our
properties.
Large
Number of Tenants. Our facilities
are
operated by 28 different public and private healthcare
providers. Except for Sun (18%), CommuniCare (15%), Advocat (11%),
and Signature Holding II, LLC (11%), which together hold approximately
55% of
our portfolio (by investment), no other single tenant holds greater than
10% of
our portfolio (by investment).
Significant
Number of Long-term
Leases and Mortgage Loans. A large
portion of our
core portfolio consists of long-term lease and mortgage
agreements. At December 31, 2007, approximately 89% of our leases and
mortgages had primary terms that expire in 2010 or later. The
majority of our leased real estate properties are leased under provisions
of
master lease agreements. We also lease facilities under single
facility leases. The initial term, on both type of leases, typically
range from 5 to 15 years, plus renewal options. Substantially all of
the leases provide for minimum annual rentals that are subject to annual
increases based upon increases in the CPI or increases in revenues of the
underlying properties, with certain limits. Under the terms of the
leases, the lessee is responsible for all maintenance, repairs, taxes and
insurance on the leased properties.
We
are
subject to various legal proceedings, claims and other actions arising
out of
the normal course of business. While any legal proceeding or claim has
an
element of uncertainty, management believes that the outcome of each lawsuit,
claim or legal proceeding that is pending or threatened, or all of them
combined, will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
We
and
several of our wholly-owned subsidiaries have been named as defendants
in
professional liability claims related to our former owned and operated
facilities. Other third-party managers responsible for the day-to-day
operations of these facilities have also been named as defendants in these
claims. In these suits, patients of certain previously owned and
operated facilities have alleged significant damages, including punitive
damages
against the defendants. The majority of these lawsuits representing
the most significant amount of exposure were settled in 2004. There
currently is one lawsuit pending that is in the discovery stage, and we
are
unable to predict the likely outcome of this lawsuit at this time.
In
1999,
we filed suit against a former tenant seeking damages based on claims of
breach
of contract. The defendants denied the allegations made in the
lawsuit. In settlement of our claim against the defendants, we agreed
in the fourth quarter of 2005 to accept a lump sum cash payment of $2.4
million. The cash proceeds were offset by related expenses incurred
of $0.8 million, resulting in a net gain of $1.6 million paid December
22,
2005.
In
2005,
we accrued $1.1 million for potential obligations relating to disputed
capital
improvement requirements associated with a lease that expired June 30,
2005. Although no formal complaint for damages was filed against us,
in February 2006, we agreed to settle this dispute for approximately $1.0
million.
No
matters were submitted to
stockholders during the fourth quarter of the year covered by this
report.
PART
II
Our
shares of common stock are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under
the
symbol “OHI.” The following table sets forth, for the periods shown,
the high and low prices as reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite
for
the periods indicated and cash dividends per share:
2007
|
2006
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter
|
High
|
Low
|
Dividends
Per
Share
|
Quarter
|
High
|
Low
|
Dividends
Per
Share
|
||||||||||||||||||
First
|
$ | 19.170 | $ | 16.460 | $ | 0.26 |
First
|
$ | 14.030 | $ | 12.360 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||||||||
Second
|
18.070 | 15.530 | 0.27 |
Second
|
13.920 | 11.150 | 0.24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Third
|
16.790 | 12.000 | 0.27 |
Third
|
15.500 | 12.560 | 0.24 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fourth
|
17.360 | 14.650 | 0.28 |
Fourth
|
18.000 | 14.810 | 0.25 | ||||||||||||||||||
$ | 1.08 | $ | 0.96 |
The
closing price for our common stock on the New York Stock Exchange on February
1,
2008 was $16.28 per share. As of February 1, 2008 there were
68,891,836 shares of common stock outstanding with 2,921 registered
holders.
The
following table provides
information about all equity awards under our company’s 2004 Stock Incentive
Plan, 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and 1993 Amended and Restated Stock Option
and
Restricted Stock Plan as of December 31, 2007.
Equity
Compensation Plan
Information
(a)
|
(b)
|
(c)
|
||||||||||
Plan
category
|
Number
of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options,
warrants
and rights
(1)
|
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
(2)
|
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity
compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column
(a)
(3)
|
|||||||||
Equity
compensation plans approved by security holders
|
282,656 | $ | 14.13 | 2,339,410 | ||||||||
Equity
compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Total
|
282,656 | $ | 14.13 | 2,339,410 |
(1)
|
Reflects
34,664 shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options
and
247,992 shares issuable in respect of performance restricted
stock units
that vest over the years 2008 through
2010.
|
(2)
|
No
exercise price is payable with respect to the performance or
restricted
stock rights, and accordingly the weighted-average exercise price
is
calculated based solely on outstanding
options.
|
(3)
|
Reflects
shares of Common Stock remaining available for future issuance
under our
2000 and 2004 Stock Incentive
Plans.
|
During
the fourth quarter of 2007, 13,898 shares of our common stock were purchased
from employees to pay the withholding taxes associated with employee exercising
of stock options.
Period
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased (1)
|
Average
Price Paid per Share
|
Total
Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans
or
Programs
|
Maximum
Number (or Approximate Dollar Value) of Shares that May be Purchased
Under
these Plans or Programs
|
||||||||||||
October
1, 2007 to October 31, 2007
|
- | $ | - | - | $ | - | ||||||||||
November
1, 2007 to November 30, 2007
|
- | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
December
1, 2007 to December 31, 2007
|
13,898 | 16.05 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Total
|
13,898 | $ | 16.05 | - | $ | - |
(1) Represents
shares purchased from employees to pay the withholding taxes related to
the
exercise of employee stock options. The shares were not part of a publicly
announced repurchase plan or program.
We
expect
to continue our policy of paying regular cash dividends, although there
is no
assurance as to future dividends because they depend on future earnings,
capital
requirements and our financial condition. In addition, the payment of
dividends is subject to the restrictions described in Note 14 to our
consolidated financial statements.
The
following table sets forth our
selected financial data and operating data for our company on a historical
basis. The following data should be read in conjunction with our
audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
included elsewhere herein. Our historical operating results may not
be comparable to our future operating results.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Operating
Data
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues
from core
operations
|
$ | 159,558 | $ | 135,513 | $ | 109,535 | $ | 86,972 | $ | 76,803 | ||||||||||
Revenues
from nursing home operations
|
- | - | - | - | 4,395 | |||||||||||||||
Total
revenues
|
$ | 159,558 | $ | 135,513 | $ | 109,535 | $ | 86,972 | $ | 81,198 | ||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
$ | 67,598 | $ | 55,905 | $ | 37,289 | $ | 13,414 | $ | 27,813 | ||||||||||
Net
income (loss) available to common shareholders
|
59,451 | 45,774 | 25,355 | (36,715 | ) | 3,516 | ||||||||||||||
Per
share amounts:
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Income
(loss) from continuing operations:
Basic
|
$ | 0.88 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.46 | $ | (0.96 | ) | $ | 0.21 | |||||||||
Diluted
|
0.88 | 0.78 | 0.46 | (0.96 | ) | 0.20 | ||||||||||||||
Net
income (loss) available to common:
Basic
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.49 | $ | (0.81 | ) | $ | 0.09 | |||||||||
Diluted
|
0.90 | 0.78 | 0.49 | (0.81 | ) | 0.09 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends,
Common Stock(1)
|
1.08 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 0.72 | 0.15 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends,
Series A Preferred(1)
|
- | - | - | 1.16 | 6.94 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends,
Series B Preferred(1)
|
- | - | 1.09 | 2.16 | 6.47 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends,
Series C Preferred(2)
|
- | - | - | 2.72 | 29.81 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends,
Series D Preferred(1)
|
2.09 | 2.09 | 2.09 | 1.52 | - | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding,
basic
|
65,858 | 58,651 | 51,738 | 45,472 | 37,189 | |||||||||||||||
Weighted-average
common shares outstanding,diluted
|
65,886 | 58,745 | 52,059 | 45,472 | 38,154 |
December
31,
|
||||||||||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
2004
|
2003
|
||||||||||||||||
Balance
Sheet Data
Gross
investments
|
$ | 1,322,964 | $ | 1,294,306 | $ | 1,129,405 | $ | 940,442 | $ | 820,982 | ||||||||||
Total
assets
|
1,182,287 | 1,175,370 | 1,036,042 | 849,576 | 736,775 | |||||||||||||||
Revolving
lines of credit
|
48,000 | 150,000 | 58,000 | 15,000 | 177,074 | |||||||||||||||
Other
long-term borrowings
|
525,709 | 526,141 | 508,229 | 364,508 | 103,520 | |||||||||||||||
Stockholders’
equity
|
586,127 | 465,454 | 440,943 | 442,935 | 440,130 | |||||||||||||||
(1)
|
Dividends
per share are those declared and paid during such
period.
|
(2)
|
Dividends
per share are those declared during such period, based on the
number of
shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of the outstanding
Series
C preferred stock.
|
The
following discussion should be read
in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto appearing
elsewhere in this document. This document contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including
statements regarding potential financings and potential future changes
in
reimbursement. These statements relate to our expectations, beliefs,
intentions, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events, performance
and
underlying assumptions and other statements other than statements of historical
facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by
the use of forward-looking terminology including, but not limited to, terms
such
as “may,” “will,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “believes,” “intends,” “should” or
comparable terms or the negative thereof. These statements are based
on information available on the date of this filing and only speak as to
the
date hereof and no obligation to update such forward-looking statements
should
be assumed. Our actual results may differ materially from those
reflected in the forward-looking statements contained herein as a result
of a
variety of factors, including, among other things:
(i)
|
those
items discussed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A
herein;
|
(ii)
|
uncertainties
relating to the business operations of the operators of our assets,
including those relating to reimbursement by third-party payors,
regulatory matters and occupancy
levels;
|
(iii)
|
the
ability of any operators in bankruptcy to reject unexpired lease
obligations, modify the terms of our mortgages and impede our
ability to
collect unpaid rent or interest during the process of a bankruptcy
proceeding and retain security deposits for the debtors’
obligations;
|
(iv)
|
our
ability to sell closed assets on a timely basis and on terms
that allow us
to realize the carrying value of these
assets;
|
(v)
|
our
ability to manage, re-lease or sell any owned and operated
facilities;
|
(vi)
|
the
availability and cost of capital;
|
(vii)
|
competition
in the financing of healthcare
facilities;
|
(viii)
|
regulatory
and other changes in the healthcare
sector;
|
(ix)
|
the
effect of economic and market conditions generally and, particularly,
in
the healthcare industry;
|
(x)
|
changes
in interest rates;
|
(xi)
|
the
amount and yield of any additional
investments;
|
(xii)
|
changes
in tax laws and regulations affecting real estate investment
trusts;
|
(xiii)
|
our
ability to maintain our status as a real estate investment trust;
and
|
(xiv)
|
changes
in the ratings of our debt and preferred
securities.
|
Our
portfolio of investments at
December 31, 2007, consisted of 236 healthcare facilities, located in 27
states
and operated by 28 third-party operators. Our gross investment in
these facilities totaled approximately $1.3 billion at December 31, 2007,
with
98% of our real estate investments related to long-term healthcare
facilities. This portfolio is made up of 222 long-term healthcare
facilities, two rehabilitation hospitals owned and leased to third parties,
fixed rate mortgages on nine long-term healthcare facilities and three
long-term
healthcare facilities that are currently held for sale. At December
31, 2007, we also held other investments of approximately $14 million,
consisting primarily of secured loans to third-party operators of our
facilities.
The
following significant highlights
occurred during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2007.
Financing
7.130
Million Common Stock
Offering
On
April 3, 2007, we completed an
underwritten public offering of 7,130,000 shares our common stock at $16.75
per
share, less underwriting discounts. The sale included 930,000 shares sold
in
connection with the exercise of an over-allotment option granted to the
underwriters. We received approximately $112.9 million in net
proceeds from the sale of the shares, after deducting underwriting discounts
and
offering expenses. UBS Investment Bank acted as sole book-running
manager for the offering. Banc of America Securities LLC, Deutsche
Bank Securities and Stifel Nicolaus acted as co-managers for the
offering. The net proceeds were used to repay indebtedness under our
credit facility.
Dividend
Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan
We
have a Dividend Reinvestment and
Common Stock Purchase Plan (“DRSPP”) that allows for the reinvestment of
dividends and the optional purchase of our common stock at a discount to
the
market. During the third quarter, we suspended the optional purchase
portion of the plan, but maintained the dividend reinvestment portion of
the
plan. On October 16, 2007, we announced that effective November 15,
2007 we would reinstate the optional purchase portion of the plan providing
a 1%
discount to the market. For the three-month period ended December 31,
2007, a total of 424,926 shares were issued for approximately $6.7 million
in
net proceeds. For the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2007, a
total of 1,189,779 shares were issued for approximately $18.9 million in
net
proceeds.
Dividends
Common
Dividends
On
January 17, 2008, the Board of
Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.29 per share, an increase
of
$0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter. The common
dividend will be paid February 15, 2008 to common stockholders of record
on
January 31, 2008.
On
October 16, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.28 per share, an increase
of
$0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter. The common
dividend was paid November 15, 2007 to common stockholders of record on
October
31, 2007.
On
July 17, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.27 per share that was
paid
August 15, 2007 to common stockholders of record on July 31, 2007.
On
April 18, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.27 per share, an increase
of
$0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter. The common
dividend was paid May 15, 2007 to common stockholders of record on April
30,
2007.
On
January 16, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.26 per share, an increase
of
$0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter. The common
dividend was paid February 15, 2007 to common stockholders of record on
January
31, 2007.
Series
D Preferred Dividends
On
January 17, 2008, the Board of
Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of approximately $0.52344
per
preferred share on its 8.375% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred
stock
(the “Series D Preferred Stock”), that were paid February 15, 2008 to preferred
stockholders of record on January 31, 2008. The liquidation
preference for our Series D Preferred Stock is $25.00 per
share. Regular quarterly preferred dividends for the Series D
Preferred Stock represent dividends for the period November 1, 2007 through
January 31, 2008.
On
October 16, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared the regular quarterly dividends of approximately $0.52344
per
preferred share on the Series D preferred stock that were paid November
15, 2007
to preferred stockholders of record on October 31, 2007.
On
July 17, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared the regular quarterly dividends of approximately $0.52344
per
preferred share on the Series D preferred stock that were paid August 15,
2007
to preferred stockholders of record on July 31, 2007.
On
April 18, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of approximately $0.52344
per
preferred share on the Series D Preferred Stock that were paid May 15,
2007 to
preferred stockholders of record on April 30, 2007.
On
January 16, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of approximately $0.52344
per
preferred share on the Series D Preferred Stock that were paid February
15, 2007
to preferred stockholders of record on January 31, 2007.
The
partial expiration of certain
Medicare rate increases has had an adverse impact on the revenues of the
operators of nursing home facilities and has negatively impacted some operators’
ability to satisfy their monthly lease or debt payment to us. See
“Healthcare Reimbursement and Regulation” under Item 1 above. In
several instances, we hold security deposits that can be applied in the
event of
lease and loan defaults, subject to applicable limitations under bankruptcy
law
with respect to operators seeking protection under title 11 of the United
States
Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1532, as amended and supplemented, (the “Bankruptcy
Code”).
Below
is a brief description, by
third-party operator, of new investments or operator related transactions
that
occurred during the year ended December 31, 2007.
New
Investments and Re-leasing Activities
Signature
Holding II, LLC
On
July 31, 2007, we completed a
transaction with Litchfield Investment Company, LLC and its affiliates
(“Litchfield”) to purchase five (5) SNFs for a total investment of $39.5
million. The facilities total 645 beds and are located in Alabama
(1), Georgia (2), Kentucky (1) and Tennessee (1). We also provided a $2.5
million loan in the form of a subordinated note as part of the transaction,
which was repaid during the fourth quarter of 2007. Simultaneously
with the close of the purchase transaction, the facilities were combined
into an
Amended and Restated Master Lease with Signature Holding II, LLC (formerly
known
as Home Quality Management, Inc). The Amended and Restated Master
Lease was extended until July 31, 2017. The investment allocated to
land, building and personal property is $6.3 million, $32.1 million and
$1.1
million, respectively.
Advocat,
Inc.
We
continuously evaluate the payment
history and financial strength of our operators and have historically
established allowance reserves for straight-line rent adjustments for operators
that do not meet our internal revenue requirements. We consider
factors such as payment history, the operator’s financial condition as well as
current and future anticipated operating trends and regulatory impacts
on our
operators when evaluating whether to establish allowances.
We
have reviewed Advocat’s financial
statements annually and noted that since 2000 Advocat’s external auditors issued
Advocat a “going concern” opinion. We reviewed Advocat’s 2006 annual
report and noted that Advocat was issued an unqualified opinion by its
independent auditors (i.e., the auditors removed the going concern
qualification). We also reviewed Advocat’s financial statements and
noted an improvement in its financial condition. As a result, we
reversed approximately $5.0 million of allowance previously established
for
straight line rent in the first quarter of 2007. This change in
estimate resulted in an additional $0.08 per share of income from continuing
operations and net income for the first quarter of 2007 and for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2007.
Haven
Eldercare, LLC
In
January 2008, we purchased from General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE
Capital”) a $39.0 million mortgage loan on seven facilities operated by Haven
Eldercare, LLC (“Haven”) due October 2012. Prior to the acquisition
of this mortgage, we had a $22.8 million second mortgage on these
facilities. We now have a combined $61.8 million mortgage on these
facilities. We have an option to purchase these facilities that would
allow us a fee simple interest in the facilities. If we exercise the
purchase option, the seven facilities would be combined with an existing
eight
facilities master lease. We have historically consolidated this
investment for reporting purposes, including the $39.0 million mortgage
that GE
Capital previously owned. The borrowers and guarantors under the
mortgage, and the lessee, sublessees and guarantors in respect of the master
lease are all debtors-in-possession in chapter 11 proceeding being jointly
administered in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Connecticut, New Haven Division.
We
have
evaluated our current receivables as well as our other investments with
Haven
and do not believe that reserves for impairment or for the collection of
our
current and straight-line receivables is warranted at December 31,
2007. Our portion of Haven’s portfolio of assets continues to perform
well. We also have adequate liquidity deposits to cover the
outstanding current receivables.
In
conjunction with the application of Financial Accounting Standard Board
Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable
Interest
Entities, (“FIN 46R”), we consolidated the financial statements and
related real estate of the Haven subsidiary that is the debtor under our
$22.8
million mortgage into our financial statements. The impact of
consolidating the Haven subsidiary resulted in the following adjustments
to our
consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007: (1) an increase in
total
gross investments of $39.0 million; (2) an increase in accumulated depreciation
of $3.1 million; (3) an increase in accounts receivable of $0.4
million; (4) an increase in other long-term borrowings of $39.0
million; (5) and a reduction of $2.7 million in cumulative net earnings
primarily due to increased depreciation expense. Our results of
operation reflect the impact of the consolidation of the Haven subsidiary
for
the three- and twelve- month periods ended December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The Haven subsidiary’s only business activity is to own
the seven facilities subject to our mortgage and lease them to another
Haven
affiliate.
For
additional information related to the consolidation of the Haven subsidiary,
refer to Note 1 – Organization and Basis of Presentation.
CommuniCare
Health Services, Inc.
In
2007,
we began construction on a long-term acute care hospital that is expected
to be
completed in 2008. In 2007, we amended our master lease agreement
with the operator to include this facility.
Mortgage
Activities
In
2007, we had no significant mortgage
activity.
Assets
Held for Sale
At
December 31, 2007, we had three
facilities classified as held for sale with a net book value of approximately
$2.9 million. In 2007, we recorded an impairment reserve of $1.4
million on one of the facilities to reduce the carrying value to its estimated
fair market value. Two of the facilities are being sold to their
current operator, under the terms of the lease agreement which included
a
purchase option. The third facility is currently under contract and
is expected to sell during the first quarter of 2008.
Asset
Sales
·
|
In
November 2007, we sold two SNFs in Iowa for approximately $2.8
million
resulting in a gain of $0.4
million.
|
·
|
In
May 2007, we sold two SNFs in Texas for their net book values,
generating
cash proceeds of approximately $1.8
million.
|
·
|
In
March 2007, we sold a SNF in Arkansas for approximately $0.7
million
resulting in a loss of $15 thousand. The results of this
operation and the related loss are included in discontinued
operations.
|
·
|
In
February 2007, we sold a closed SNF in Illinois for approximately
$0.1
million resulting in a loss of $35 thousand. The results of
this operation and the related loss are included in discontinued
operations.
|
·
|
In
January 2007, we sold two ALFs in Indiana for approximately $3.6
million
resulting in a gain of approximately $1.7 million. The results
of these operations and the related gains are included in discontinued
operations.
|
Other
In
December
2007, we entered
into a closing agreement with the IRS resolving our Advocat related party
tenant
issue. See “Taxation – Resolution of Related Party Tenant Issue” in
Item 1 above.
The
following is our discussion of the
consolidated results of operations, financial position and liquidity and
capital
resources, which should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated
financial statements and accompanying notes.
Year
Ended December 31, 2007 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Operating
Revenues
Our
operating revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2007 totaled $159.6 million, an increase of $24.0 million
over the same period in 2006. The $24.0 million increase was
primarily a result of new investments made throughout 2006 and 2007, a
change in
an accounting estimate related to one of our operators, partially offset
by
reduction in mortgage interest income and restructuring associated with
the
Advocat securities.
Detailed
changes in operating revenues
for the year ended December 31, 2007 are as follows:
·
|
Rental
income was $152.1 million, an increase of $25.2 million over
the same
period in 2006. The increase is primarily due to additional
rental income from the third quarter 2006 acquisition of 30 SNFs
and one
independent living center from Litchfield, the third quarter
2007
acquisition of five SNFs from Litchfield and a change in accounting
estimate related to one of our operators as more fully disclosed
in Note 3
– Properties and Note 2 –. Summary of Significant Accounting
Policies. During the first quarter of 2007, we determined that
we should reverse approximately $5.0 million of allowance previously
established for straight-line rent, as a result of an improvement
in
Advocat’s financial condition.
|
·
|
Mortgage
interest income totaled $3.9 million, a decrease of $0.5 million
over the
same period in 2006. The decrease was primarily the result of a
$10 million loan payoff that occurred in the second quarter of
2006.
|
·
|
Other
investment income totaled $2.8 million, a decrease of $0.9 million
over
the same period in 2006. The primary reason for the decrease
was due to restructuring Advocat securities we
owned.
|
·
|
Miscellaneous
revenue was $0.8 million, an increase of $0.3 million over the
same period
in 2006.
|
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2007 totaled $48.5 million, an increase of approximately $1.9
million over the same period in 2006. The increase was primarily due
to $4.0 million of increased depreciation expense, a $1.4 million provision
for
impairment on real estate properties, offset by a reduction of $3.1 million
of
restricted stock-based compensation expense compared to 2006.
Detailed
changes in our operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2007 versus the same period in
2006 are
as follows:
·
|
Our
depreciation and amortization expense was $36.0 million, compared
to $32.1
million for the same period in 2006. The increase is due to the
third quarter 2006 acquisition of 30 SNFs and one independent
living
center and the third quarter 2007 acquisition of the five Litchfield
facilities.
|
·
|
Our
general and administrative expense, when excluding stock-based
compensation expense related to performance restricted stock
units, was
$9.7 million, compared to $9.2 million for the same period in
2006. The increase was primarily due to additional personnel
costs related to additional personnel and annual merit increases,
offset
by reduction in consulting costs, primarily associated with the
2006
restatement.
|
·
|
Our
restricted stock-based compensation expense was $1.4 million,
a decrease
of $3.1 million over the same period in 2006. The decrease
primarily relates to the third quarter 2006 vesting of performance
awards
granted to executives in 2004.
|
·
|
In
2006, we recorded a $0.8 million provision for uncollectible
notes
receivable.
|
Other
Income (Expense)
For
the year ended December 31, 2007,
our total other net expenses were $43.8 million as compared to $31.8 million
for
the same period in 2006. The significant changes are as
follows:
·
|
Our
interest expense, excluding amortization of deferred costs and
refinancing
related interest expenses, for the year ended December 31, 2007
was $42.1
million, compared to $42.2 million for the same period in
2006.
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we sold our remaining 760,000
shares of
Sun’s common stock for approximately $7.6 million, realizing a gain
on the
sale of these securities of approximately $2.7
million.
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006 in accordance with FAS No. 133,
we
recorded a $9.1 million fair value adjustment to reflect the
change in
fair value during 2006 of our derivative instrument (i.e., the
conversion
feature of a redeemable convertible preferred stock security
in Advocat, a
publicly traded company; see Note 5 – Other
Investments).
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a $3.6 million
gain on
Advocat securities (see Note 5 – Other
Investments).
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a $0.8 million
non-cash
charge associated with the redemption of the remaining 20.7%
of our $100
million aggregate principal amount of 6.95% unsecured notes due
2007 not
otherwise tendered in 2005.
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a one time, non-cash
charge
of approximately $2.7 million relating to the write-off of deferred
financing costs associated with the termination of our prior
credit
facility.
|
2007
Taxes
As
more fully disclosed under “Taxation
– Resolution of Related Party Tenant Issue” in Item 1 above, during the fourth
quarter of 2006, we identified a related party tenant issue with one of
our
operators, Advocat, that could have been interpreted as affecting our compliance
with federal income tax rules applicable to REITs regarding related party
tenant
income. As a result of the related party tenant issue, we recorded a
provision for income taxes of $2.3 million in 2006. During the fourth
quarter of 2006, we restructured our agreement with Advocat and have been
advised by tax counsel that we will not receive a nonqualfying related
party
income from Advocat in future periods. As a result of the
restructured agreement, we do not expect to incur tax expense associated
related
party tenant income in periods commencing after January 1,
2007. During the fourth quarter of 2007, we entered into a closing
agreement with the IRS for the tax years 2002-2006. In 2007, we
recorded $7 thousand of tax credit related to resolving interest and penalties
for the tax years 2002-2006.
So
long as we qualify as a REIT we
generally will not be subject to Federal income taxes on the REIT taxable
income
that we distribute to stockholders, subject to certain
exceptions. For tax year 2007, preferred and common dividend payments
of $81.3 million made throughout 2007 satisfy the 2007 REIT requirements
relating to qualifying income. We are permitted to own up to 100% of
a TRS. Currently, we have one TRS that is taxable as a corporation
and that pays federal, state and local income tax on its net income at
the
applicable corporate rates. The TRS had a net operating loss
carry-forward as of December 31, 2007 of $1.1 million. The loss
carry-forward was fully reserved with a valuation allowance due to uncertainties
regarding realization. We recorded interest and penalty charges
associated with tax matters as income tax expense.
Income
from continuing operations
Income
from continuing operations for
the year ended December 31, 2007 was $67.6 million compared to $55.9 million
for
the same period in 2006. The increase in income from continuing
operations is the result of the factors described above.
2007
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued
operations relate to
properties we disposed of or plan to dispose of and are currently classified
as
assets held for sale.
For
the year ended December 31, 2007,
discontinued operations include the revenue of $0.2 million and expense
of $31
thousand and a gain of $1.6 million on the sale of four SNFs and two
ALFs.
For
the year ended December 31, 2006,
discontinued operations include the revenue of $0.6 million and expense
of $0.9
million and a gain of $0.2 million on the sale of three SNFs and one
ALF.
For
additional information, see Note 18
– Discontinued Operations.
Funds
From Operations
Our
funds
from operations available to common stockholders (“FFO”), for the year ended
December 31, 2007, was $93.5 million, compared to $76.7 million for the
same
period in 2006.
We
calculate and report FFO in accordance with the definition and interpretive
guidelines issued by the National Association of Real Estate Investment
Trusts
(“NAREIT”), and, consequently, FFO is defined as net income available to common
stockholders, adjusted for the effects of asset dispositions and certain
non-cash items, primarily depreciation and amortization. We believe
that FFO is an important supplemental measure of our operating
performance. Because the historical cost accounting convention used
for real estate assets requires depreciation (except on land), such accounting
presentation implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably
over time, while real estate values instead have historically risen or
fallen
with market conditions. The term FFO was designed by the real estate
industry to address this issue. FFO herein is not necessarily
comparable to FFO of other REITs that do not use the same definition or
implementation guidelines or interpret the standards differently from
us.
We
use
FFO as one of several criteria to measure the operating performance of
our
business. We further believe that by excluding the effect of
depreciation, amortization and gains or losses from sales of real estate,
all of
which are based on historical costs and which may be of limited relevance
in
evaluating current performance, FFO can facilitate comparisons of operating
performance between periods and between other REITs. We offer this
measure to assist the users of our financial statements in evaluating our
financial performance under GAAP, and FFO should not be considered a measure
of
liquidity, an alternative to net income or an indicator of any other performance
measure determined in accordance with GAAP. Investors and potential
investors in our securities should not rely on this measure as a substitute
for
any GAAP measure, including net income.
The
following table presents our FFO
results for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Net
income available to common
|
$ | 59,451 | $ | 45,774 | ||||
Deduct
gain from real estate
dispositions(1)
|
(1,994 | ) | (1,354 | ) | ||||
57,457 | 44,420 | |||||||
Elimination
of non-cash items included in net income:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization(2)
|
36,056 | 32,263 | ||||||
Funds
from operations available to common stockholders
|
$ | 93,513 | $ | 76,683 | ||||
(1)
|
The
deduction of the gain from real estate dispositions includes
the
facilities classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated
financial statements. The gain deducted includes $1.6 million
gain and $0.2 million gain related to facilities classified as
discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 2007
and 2006,
respectively.
|
(2)
|
The
add back of depreciation and amortization includes the facilities
classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial
statements. FFO for 2007 and 2006 includes depreciation and
amortization of $28 thousand and $0.2 million, respectively,
related to
facilities classified as discontinued
operations.
|
Year
Ended December 31, 2006 compared to Year Ended December 31, 2005
Operating
Revenues
Our
operating revenues for the year
ended December 31, 2006 totaled $135.5 million, an increase of $26.0 million
over the same period in 2005. The $26.0 million increase was
primarily a result of new investments made throughout 2005 and
2006. The increase in operating revenues from new investments was
partially offset by a reduction in mortgage interest income and one-time
contractual interest revenue associated with the payoff of a mortgage during
the
first quarter of 2005.
Detailed
changes in operating revenues
for the year ended December 31, 2006 are as follows:
·
|
Rental
income was $126.9 million, an increase of $31.6 million over
the same
period in 2005. The increase was due to new leases entered into
throughout 2006 and 2005, as well as rental revenue from the
consolidation
of a variable interest entity.
|
·
|
Mortgage
interest income totaled $4.4 million, a decrease of $2.1 million
over the
same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily the result of
normal amortization, a $60 million loan payoff that occurred
in the first
quarter of 2005 and a $10 million loan payoff that occurred in
the second
quarter of 2006.
|
·
|
Other
investment income totaled $3.7 million, an increase of $0.5 million
over
the same period in 2005. The primary reason for the increase
was due to dividends and accretion income associated with the
Advocat
securities.
|
·
|
Miscellaneous
revenue was $0.5 million, a decrease of $3.9 million over the
same period
in 2005. The decrease was due to contractual revenue owed to us
resulting from a mortgage note prepayment that occurred in the
first
quarter of 2005.
|
Operating
Expenses
Operating
expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2006 totaled $46.6 million, an increase of approximately $13.1
million over the same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due
to $8.3 million of increased depreciation expense, $3.3 million of incremental
restricted stock expense and a $0.8 million provision for uncollectible
notes
receivable, partially offset by a 2005 leasehold termination expense for
$1.1
million.
Detailed
changes in our operating
expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006 versus the same period in
2005 are
as follows:
·
|
Our
depreciation and amortization expense was $32.1 million, compared
to $23.8
million for the same period in 2005. The increase is due to new
investments placed throughout 2005 and 2006, as well as depreciation
from
the consolidation of a VIE.
|
·
|
Our
general and administrative expense, when excluding restricted
stock
amortization expense and compensation expense related to the
performance
restricted stock units, was $9.2 million, compared to $7.4 million
for the
same period in 2005. The increase was primarily due to $1.2
million of restatement related expenses and normal inflationary
increases
in goods and services.
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, in accordance with FAS No.
123R, we
recorded approximately $3.3 million (included in general and
administrative expense) of compensation expense associated with
the
performance restricted stock units (see Note 13 – Stock Based
Compensation).
|
·
|
In
2006, we recorded a $0.8 million provision for uncollectible
notes
receivable.
|
·
|
In
2005, we recorded a $1.1 million lease expiration accrual relating
to
disputed capital improvement requirements associated with a lease
that
expired June 30, 2005.
|
Other
Income (Expense)
For
the year ended December 31, 2006,
our total other net expenses were $31.8 million as compared to $36.3 million
for
the same period in 2005. The significant changes are as
follows:
·
|
Our
interest expense, excluding amortization of deferred costs and
refinancing
related interest expenses, for the year ended December 31, 2006
was $42.2
million, compared to $29.9 million for the same period in
2005. The increase of $12.3 million was primarily due to higher
debt on our balance sheet versus the same period in 2005 and
from
consolidation of interest expense from a VIE in
2006.
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we sold our remaining 760,000
shares of
Sun’s common stock for approximately $7.6 million, realizing a gain
on the
sale of these securities of approximately $2.7
million.
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, in accordance with FAS No.
133, we
recorded a $9.1 million fair value adjustment to reflect the
change in
fair value during 2006 of our derivative instrument (i.e., the
conversion
feature of a redeemable convertible preferred stock security
in Advocat, a
publicly traded company; see Note 5 – Other
Investments).
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a $3.6 million
gain on
Advocat securities (see Note 5 – Other
Investments).
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a $0.8 million
non-cash
charge associated with the redemption of the remaining 20.7%
of our $100
million aggregate principal amount of 6.95% unsecured notes due
2007 not
otherwise tendered in 2005.
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2006, we recorded a one time, non-cash
charge
of approximately $2.7 million relating to the write-off of deferred
financing costs associated with the termination of our prior
credit
facility.
|
·
|
During
the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded a $3.4 million
provision for
impairment of an equity security. In accordance with FASB No.
115, the $3.4 million provision for impairment was to write-down
our
760,000 share investment in Sun’s common stock to its then current fair
market value.
|
·
|
For
the year ended December 31, 2005, we recorded $1.6 million in
net cash
proceeds resulting from settlement of a lawsuit filed suit filed
by us
against a former tenant.
|
2006
Taxes
During
the fourth quarter of 2006, we
determined that certain terms of the Advocat Series B non-voting, redeemable
convertible preferred stock held by us could be interpreted as affecting
our
compliance with federal income tax rules applicable to REITs regarding
related
party tenant income. As such, Advocat, one of our lessees, may be
deemed to be a “related party tenant” under applicable federal income tax
rules. In such event, our rental income from Advocat would not be
qualifying income under the gross income tests that are applicable to
REITs. In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, we annually must
satisfy certain tests regarding the source of our gross income. The
applicable federal income tax rules provide a “savings clause” for REITs that
fail to satisfy the REIT gross income tests if such failure is due to reasonable
cause. A REIT that qualifies for the savings clause will retain its
REIT status but will pay a tax under section 857(b)(5) and related
interest. On December 15, 2006, we submitted to the IRS a request for
a closing agreement to resolve the “related party tenant” issue. As a
result of the related party tenant issue associated with Advocat, we recorded
a
provision for income taxes of $2.3 million and $2.4 million, for the year
ended
December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
2006
Discontinued Operations
Discontinued
operations relate to
properties we disposed of or plan to dispose of and are currently classified
as
assets held for sale.
For
the year ended December 31, 2006,
discontinued operations include revenue of $0.6 million and expense of
$0.9
million and a gain of $0.2 million on the sale of three SNFs and one
ALF.
For
the year ended December 31, 2005,
discontinued operations include revenue of $4.6 million and expense of
$11.1
million and a gain of $8.0 million on the sale of eight SNFs, six ALFs
and 50.4
acres of undeveloped land.
For
additional information, see Note 18
– Discontinued Operations.
Funds
From Operations
Our
FFO
for the year ended December 31, 2006, was $76.7 million, compared to $42.7
million for the same period in 2005. For the information regarding
the presentation of FFO, see “Year Ended December 31, 2007 compared to Year
Ended December 31, 2006 – Funds From Operations” above.
The
following table presents our FFO
results for the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||
2006
|
2005
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Net
income available to common
|
$ | 45,774 | $ | 25,355 | ||||
Deduct
gain from real estate
dispositions(1)
|
(1,354 | ) | (7,969 | ) | ||||
44,420 | 17,386 | |||||||
Elimination
of non-cash items included in net income:
|
||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization(2)
|
32,263 | 25,277 | ||||||
Funds
from operations available to common stockholders
|
$ | 76,683 | $ | 42,663 | ||||
(1)
|
The
deduction of the gain from real estate dispositions includes
the
facilities classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated
financial statements. The gain deducted includes $1.2 million
from a distribution from an investment in a limited partnership
in 2006
and $0.2 million gain and $8.0 million gain related to facilities
classified as discontinued operations for the year ended December
31, 2006
and 2005, respectively.
|
(2)
|
The
add back of depreciation and amortization includes the facilities
classified as discontinued operations in our consolidated financial
statements. FFO for 2006 and 2005 includes depreciation and
amortization of $0.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively,
related to
facilities classified as discontinued
operations.
|
At
December 31, 2007, we had total
assets of $1.2 billion, stockholders’ equity of $586.1 million and debt of
$573.7 million, representing approximately 49.5% of total
capitalization.
The
following table shows the amounts due in connection with the contractual
obligations described below as of December 31, 2007.
Payments
due by period
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Total
|
Less
than
1
year
|
1-3
years
|
3-5
years
|
More
than
5
years
|
||||||||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Long-term
debt(1)
|
$ | 573,995 | $ | 435 | $ | 48,960 | $ | 39,600 | $ | 485,000 | ||||||||||
Operating
lease obligations
|
293 | 251 | 42 | - | - | |||||||||||||||
Total
|
$ | 574,288 | $ | 686 | $ | 49,002 | $ | 39,600 | $ | 485,000 |
(1)
|
The
$574.0 million includes $310 million aggregate principal amount
of 7%
Senior Notes due April 2014, $175 million aggregate principal
amount of 7%
Senior Notes due January 2016, $48.0 million in borrowings under
the $255
million revolving senior secured credit facility that matures
in March
2010 and the Haven subsidiary’s $39 million first mortgage with General
Electric Capital Corporation that expires in October
2012.
|
Financing
Activities and Borrowing Arrangements
Bank
Credit Agreements
At
December 31, 2007, we had $48.0
million outstanding under our $255 million revolving senior secured credit
facility (“Credit Facility”) and $2.1 million was utilized for the issuance of
letters of credit, leaving availability of $204.9 million. The $48.0
million of outstanding borrowings had a blended interest rate of 6.15%
at
December 31, 2007. Borrowings under the credit agreement are due
March 2010.
Pursuant
to Section 2.01 of the credit
agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 that governs the Credit Facility,
we were
permitted under certain circumstances to increase our available borrowing
base
under the credit agreement from $200 million up to an aggregate of $300
million. Effective February 22, 2007, we exercised our right to
increase the available revolving commitment under Section 2.01 of the credit
agreement from $200 million to $255 million and we consented to add 18
of our
properties to the borrowing base assets under the credit
agreement. At December 31, 2007, we pledged real estate assets with a
gross book value of $281.0 million as collateral for the Credit
Facility. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had letters of credit
outstanding of $2.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The
blended borrowing interest rate for 2007 and 2006 was 6.15% and 6.60%,
respectively. In 2007, we paid approximately $0.7 million in fees and
expenses associated with increasing the available revolving
commitment.
Our
long-term borrowings require us to
meet certain property level financial covenants and corporate financial
covenants, including prescribed leverage, fixed charge coverage, minimum
net
worth, limitations on additional indebtedness and limitations on dividend
payouts. As of December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all
property level and corporate financial covenants.
Equity
Financing
In
2007, we completed an underwritten
public offering for 7.13 million shares of our common stock at $16.75 per
shares
and received $112.9 million in net proceeds. In 2007, we also
received $18.9 million in proceeds for the issuance of 1.2 million shares
from
our DRSPP.
Dividends
In
order to qualify as a REIT, we are
required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to
our
stockholders in an amount at least equal to (A) the sum of (i) 90% of our
"REIT
taxable income" (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction
and our
net capital gain), and (ii) 90% of the net income (after tax), if any,
from
foreclosure property, minus (B) the sum of certain items of non-cash income.
In
addition, if we dispose of any built-in gain asset during a recognition
period,
we will be required to distribute at least 90% of the built-in gain (after
tax),
if any, recognized on the disposition of such asset. Such distributions
must be
paid in the taxable year to which they relate, or in the following taxable
year
if declared before we timely file our tax return for such year and paid
on or
before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration. In addition,
such distributions are required to be made pro rata, with no preference
to any
share of stock as compared with other shares of the same class, and with
no
preference to one class of stock as compared with another class except
to the
extent that such class is entitled to such a preference. To the extent
that we
do not distribute all of our net capital gain or do distribute at least
90%, but
less than 100% of our "REIT taxable income," as adjusted, we will be subject
to
tax thereon at regular ordinary and capital gain corporate tax
rates. In addition, our credit facility has certain financial
covenants that limit the distribution of dividends paid during a fiscal
quarter
to no more than 95% of our aggregate cumulative FFO as defined in the credit
agreement, unless a greater distribution is required to maintain REIT
status. The credit agreement defines FFO as net income (or loss) plus
depreciation and amortization and shall be adjusted for charges related
to: (i)
restructuring our debt; (ii) redemption of preferred stock; (iii) litigation
charges up to $5.0 million; (iv) non-cash charges for accounts and notes
receivable up to $5.0 million; (v) non-cash compensation related expenses;
(vi)
non-cash impairment charges; and (vii) tax liabilities in an amount not
to
exceed $8.0 million. In 2007, we paid dividends of $1.08 per share of
common stock and $2.09 per share of preferred stock. In 2007, we paid
a total of $81.3 million in dividends to common and preferred
stockholders.
Liquidity
We
believe our liquidity and various
sources of available capital, including cash from operations, our existing
availability under our Credit Facility and expected proceeds from mortgage
payoffs are more than adequate to finance operations, meet recurring debt
service requirements and fund future investments through the next twelve
months.
We
regularly review our liquidity needs, the adequacy of cash flow from operations,
and other expected liquidity sources to meet these needs. We believe
our principal short-term liquidity needs are to fund:
· normal
recurring expenses;
· debt
service payments;
· preferred
stock dividends;
· common
stock dividends; and
· growth
through acquisitions of additional properties.
The
primary source of liquidity is our cash flows from
operations. Operating cash flows have historically been determined
by: (i) the number of facilities we lease or have mortgages on; (ii) rental
and
mortgage rates; (iii) our debt service obligations; and (iv) general and
administrative expenses. The timing, source and amount of cash flows
provided by financing activities and used in investing activities are sensitive
to the capital markets environment, especially to changes in interest
rates. Changes in the capital markets environment may impact the
availability of cost-effective capital and affect our plans for acquisition
and
disposition activity.
Cash
and
cash equivalents totaled $2.0 million as of December 31, 2007, a increase
of
$1.3 million as compared to the balance at December 31, 2006. The
following is a discussion of changes in cash and cash equivalents due to
operating, investing and financing activities, which are presented in our
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
Operating
Activities –
Net cash flow from operating activities generated $84.5 million for the
year
ended December 31, 2007, as compared to $62.8 million for the same period
in
2006, an increase of $21.7 million.
Investing
Activities– Net cash flow used in investing activities was an outflow of
$29.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to an outflow
of
$161.4 million for the same period in 2006. The decrease in cash
outflow from investing activities of $131.4 million relates primarily to
the
timing of acquisitions completed in 2006 compared to 2007. For the
year ended December 31, 2006, we acquired real estate, primarily 30 SNFs
and one
independent living center from Litchfield for $178.9 million. For the
year ended December 31, 2007, we purchased five SNFs from Litchfield for
$39.5
million. In 2006, we sold shares of Sun’s common stock for
approximately $7.6 million in proceeds.
Financing
Activities– Net cash flow from financing activities was an outflow of
$53.4 million for year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to an inflow
of $95.3
million for the same period in 2006. The $148.7 million change in
financing cash flow was a result of a net payment of $102.4 million on
our
credit facility and other borrowings during the twelve months of 2007 as
compared to net proceeds of $130.6 million for the same period in 2006;
an
increase in dividend payments of $14.4 million as compared to the same
period in
2006; and the reduction in proceeds from the optional cash purchase portion
of
the DRSPP of $14.2 million as compared to the same period in 2006; offset
by
proceeds of $112.9 million from a common stock offering in the second quarter
of
2007, the proceeds of which were used to repay borrowing under our credit
facility. We used a majority of the proceeds from 2006 borrowings
under our credit facility to acquire properties from Litchfield.
The
preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the
United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our
significant accounting policies are described in Note 2 to our audited
consolidated financial statements. These policies were followed in
preparing the consolidated financial statements for all periods
presented. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
We
have identified four significant
accounting policies that we believe are critical accounting
policies. These critical accounting policies are those that have the
most impact on the reporting of our financial condition and those requiring
significant assumptions, judgments and estimates. With respect to
these critical accounting policies, we believe the application of judgments
and
assessments is consistently applied and produces financial information
that
fairly presents the results of operations for all periods
presented. The four critical accounting policies are:
Revenue
Recognition
We
have various different investments
that generate revenue, including leased and mortgaged properties, as well
as,
other investments, including working capital loans. We recognized
rental income and mortgage interest income and other investment income
as earned
over the terms of the related master leases and notes,
respectively.
Substantially
all of our leases contain
provisions for specified annual increases over the rents of the prior year
and
are generally computed in one of three methods depending on specific provisions
of each lease as follows: (i) a specific annual increase over the prior
year’s
rent, generally 2.5%; (ii) an increase based on the change in pre-determined
formulas from year to year (i.e., such as increases in the CPI); or (iii)
specific dollar increases over prior years. Revenue under lease
arrangements with specific determinable increases is recognized over the
term of
the lease on a straight-line basis. SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
101 Revenue Recognition
in
Financial Statements does not provide for the recognition of contingent
revenue until all possible contingencies have been eliminated. We
consider the operating history of the lessee, the payment history, the
general
condition of the industry and various other factors when evaluating whether
all
possible contingencies have been eliminated. We have historically not
included, and generally expect in the future not to include, contingent
rents as
income until received.
In
the case of rental revenue
recognized on a straight-line basis, we generally record reserves against
earned
revenues from leases when collection becomes questionable or when negotiations
for restructurings of troubled operators result in significant uncertainty
regarding ultimate collection. The amount of the reserve is estimated
based on what management believes will likely be collected. We
continually evaluate the collectability of our straight-line rent
assets. If it appears that we will not collect future rent due under
our leases, we will record a provision for loss related to the straight-line
rent asset.
Recognizing
rental income on a
straight-line basis results may cause recognized revenue exceeding contractual
amounts due from our tenants. Such cumulative excess amounts are
included in accounts receivable and were $33.9 million and $20.1 million,
net of
allowances, at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Gains
on
sales of real estate assets are recognized pursuant to the provisions of
SFAS
No. 66, Accounting for Sales
of Real Estate. The specific timing of the recognition of the
sale and the related gain is measured against the various criteria in SFAS
No.
66 related to the terms of the transactions and any continuing involvement
associated with the assets sold. To the extent the sales criteria are
not met, we defer gain recognition until the sales criteria are
met.
Depreciation
and Asset Impairment
Under
GAAP, real estate assets are
stated at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value, if deemed
impaired. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the
estimated useful lives of 20 to 40 years for buildings and improvements
and
three to 10 years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. Management
periodically, but not less than annually, evaluates our
real
estate investments for impairment indicators, including the evaluation
of our
assets’ useful lives. The judgment regarding the existence of
impairment indicators is based on factors such as, but not limited to,
market
conditions, operator performance and legal structure. If indicators
of impairment are present, management evaluates the carrying value of the
related real estate investments in relation to the future undiscounted
cash
flows of the underlying facilities. Provisions for impairment losses
related to long-lived assets are recognized when expected future undiscounted
cash flows are determined to be permanently less than the carrying values
of the
assets. An adjustment is made to the net carrying value of the leased
properties and other long-lived assets for the excess of historical cost
over
fair value. The fair value
of
the real estate investment is determined by market research, which includes
valuing the property as a nursing home as well as other alternative uses. All impairments
are
taken as a period cost at that time, and depreciation is adjusted going
forward
to reflect the new value assigned to the asset.
If
we decide to sell rental properties
or land holdings, we evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amounts
of the
assets. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying value is not
recoverable from estimated net sales proceeds, the property is written
down to
estimated fair value less costs to sell. Our estimates of cash flows
and fair values of the properties are based on current market conditions
and
consider matters such as rental rates and occupancies for comparable properties,
recent sales data for comparable properties, and, where applicable, contracts
or
the results of negotiations with purchasers or prospective
purchasers.
For
the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, and 2005, we recognized impairment losses of $1.4 million, $0.5 million
and $9.6 million, respectively, including amounts classified within discontinued
operations.
Loan
Impairment
Management,
periodically but not less
than annually, evaluates our outstanding loans and notes
receivable. When management identifies potential loan impairment
indicators, such as non-payment under the loan documents, impairment of
the
underlying collateral, financial difficulty of the operator or other
circumstances that may impair full execution of the loan documents, and
management believes it is probable that all amounts will not be collected
under
the contractual terms of the loan, the loan is written down to the present
value
of the expected future cash flows. In cases where expected future
cash flows are not readily determinable, the loan is written down to the
fair
value of the collateral. The fair value of the loan is determined by
market research, which includes valuing the property as a nursing home
as well
as other alternative uses. We recorded loan impairments of $0.0
million, $0.9 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31,
2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
We
currently account for impaired loans
using the cost-recovery method applying cash received against the outstanding
principal balance prior to recording interest income (see Note 5 – Other
Investments). At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had allowances for
loan losses of $2.2 million on two working capital notes.
Assets
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
Pursuant
to the provisions of SFAS No.
144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the operating results of
specified real estate assets that have been sold, or otherwise qualify
as held
for disposition (as defined by SFAS No. 144), are reflected as assets held
for
sale in our balance sheet. Assets that qualify as held for sale may
also be considered as a discontinued operation if, (a) the operation and
cash
flows of the asset have been or will be eliminated from future operations
and
(b) we will not have significant involvement with the asset after its
disposition. For assets that qualify as discontinued operations, we have
reclassified the operations of those assets to discontinued operations
in the
consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented and assets
held
for sale in the consolidated balance sheet for all periods
presented.
For
the year ended December 31, 2007,
we had three assets held for sale with a combined net book value of $2.9
million. Discontinued operations includes the revenue of $0.2 million
and expense of $31 thousand for 6 facilities. It also includes the
gain of $1.6 million on the sale of six SNFs and two ALFs.
For
the year ended December 31, 2006,
we had seven assets held for sale with a combined net book value of $4.7
million, which includes a reclassification of one asset with a net book
value of
$1.1 million that was reclassified as held for sale and discontinued operations
during 2007. Discontinued operations includes revenue of $0.6 million
and expense of $0.9 million and a gain of $0.2 million on the sale of three
SNFs
and one ALF.
For
the year ended December 31, 2005,
we had nine assets held for sale with a net book value of approximately
$7.0
million, which includes a reclassification of five assets with a net book
value
of $4.6 million that were sold or reclassified as held for sale and discontinued
operations during 2006 and one asset with a net book value of $1.1 million
that
was reclassified as held for sale and discontinued operations during
2007. Discontinued operations includes revenue of $4.6 million and
expense of $11.1 million and a gain of $8.0 million on the sale of eight
SNFs,
six ALFs and 50.4 acres of undeveloped land.
Effects
of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
FIN
48
Evaluation
On
January 1, 2008, we
adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation
No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,an interpretation
of FASB Statement
No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty
in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 109, by defining a criterion that an individual
tax
position must meet for any part of that position to be recognized in an
enterprise’s financial statements. The interpretation requires a
review of all tax positions accounted for in accordance with FASB Statement
No.
109 and applies a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold. A tax
position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially
and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is
greater
than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with
the
taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant
information. We are subject to the provisions of FIN 48 beginning
January 1, 2007. We evaluated FIN 48 and determined that the adoption
of FIN 48 had no impact on our financial statements.
FAS
157
Evaluation
In
September 2006, the FASB issued FASB
Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (“FAS No. 157”). This standard defines fair
value, establishes a methodology for measuring fair value and expands the
required disclosure for fair value measurements. FAS No. 157
emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific
measurement, and states that a fair value measurement should be determined
based
on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset
or
liability. This statement applies under other accounting
pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements, the FASB
having
previously concluded in those pronouncements that fair value is the relevant
measurement attribute. Accordingly, this statement does not require
any new fair value measurements. FAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal
years beginning after November 15, 2007, and we intend to adopt the standard
on
January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that
FAS No. 157 will have on our financial statements.
FAS
159
Evaluation
In
February 2007, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No.
159 permits entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and
liabilities at fair value, with the change in unrealized gains and losses
on
items for which the fair value option has been elected and reported in
earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any,
that SFAS No. 159 will have on our financial statements.
FAS
141(R)
Evaluation
On
December 4, 2007, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations (FAS
141(R)). The new standard will significantly change the accounting
for and reporting of business combination transactions. FAS 141(R)
requires companies to recognize, with certain exception, 100 percent of
the fair
value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest
in acquisitions of less than a 100 percent controlling interest when the
acquisition constitutes a change in control; measure acquirer shares issued
as
consideration for a business combination at fair value on the date of the
acquisition; recognize contingent consideration arrangements at their
acquisition date fair value, with subsequent change in fair value generally
reflected in earnings; recognition of reacquisition loss and gain contingencies
at their acquisition date fair value; expense as incurred, acquisition
related
transaction costs. FAS 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is prohibited. We intend
to adopt the standard on January 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating
the impact, if any, that FAS 141(R) will have on our financial
statements.
We
are exposed to various market risks,
including the potential loss arising from adverse changes in interest
rates. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial
instruments for trading or speculative purposes, but we seek to mitigate
the
effects of fluctuations in interest rates by matching the term of new
investments with new long-term fixed rate borrowing to the extent
possible.
The
following disclosures of estimated
fair value of financial instruments are subjective in nature and are dependent
on a number of important assumptions, including estimates of future cash
flows,
risks, discount rates and relevant comparable market information associated
with
each financial instrument. The use of different market assumptions
and estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the reported
estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the estimates presented
below are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we would realize in
a
current market exchange.
Mortgage
notesreceivable -
The fair
value
of mortgage notes receivable is estimated by discounting the future cash
flows
using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers
with
similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
Notesreceivable
- The fair value
of notes receivable is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using
the
current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar
credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities.
Borrowings
under lines of credit
arrangement - The carrying amount approximates fair value because the
borrowings are interest rate adjustable.
Senior
unsecured notes - The fair
value of the
senior unsecured notes is estimated by discounting the future cash flows
using
the current borrowing rate available for the similar debt.
The
market value of our long-term fixed
rate borrowings and mortgages is subject to interest rate
risks. Generally, the market value of fixed rate financial
instruments will decrease as interest rates rise and increase as interest
rates
fall. The estimated fair value of our total long-term borrowings at
December 31, 2007 was approximately $570.2 million. A one percent
increase in interest rates would result in a decrease in the fair value
of
long-term borrowings by approximately $26.5 million at December 31,
2007. The estimated fair value of our total long-term borrowings at
December 31, 2006 was approximately $693.7 million, and a one percent increase
in interest rates would have resulted in a decrease in the fair value of
long-term borrowings by approximately $30.7 million.
While
we currently do not engage in
hedging strategies, we may engage in such strategies in the future, depending
on
management’s analysis of the interest rate environment and the costs and risks
of such strategies.
The
consolidated financial statements
and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm, on such financial statements are filed as part of this
report
beginning on page F-1. The summary of unaudited quarterly results of
operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 is included in
Note 16
to our audited consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated
herein
by reference in response to Item 302 of Regulation S-K.
None.
Evaluation
of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure
controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended
(the “Exchange Act”)) are controls and other procedures that are designed to
provide reasonable assurance that the information that we are required
to
disclose in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act
is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods
specified
in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer
and Chief
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding
required
disclosure.
In
connection with the preparation of
our Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2007, we evaluated
the
effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls
and
procedures as of December 31, 2007. Based on this evaluation, our
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our
disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance
level as of December 31, 2007.
Management’s
Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Our
management is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
or
15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
as
a process designed by, or under the supervision of, a company’s principal
executive and principal financial officers and effected by a company’s board of
directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP
and includes those policies and procedures that:
·
|
Pertain
to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately
and
fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets
of the
company;
|
·
|
Provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary
to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally
accepted
accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the
company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management
and
directors of the company; and
|
·
|
Provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection
of
unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the company’s assets that
could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
|
All
internal control systems, no matter
how well designed, have inherent limitations and can provide only reasonable,
not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met.
Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there
are
resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative
to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems,
no
evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control
issues
and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been
detected. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective
can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation and presentation.
In
connection with the preparation of
our Form 10-K, our management assessed the effectiveness of our internal
control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007. In making that
assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework. Based on management’s assessment, management
believes that, as of December 31, 2007, our internal control over financial
reporting was effective based on those criteria.
Pursuant
to Section 404 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have included above a report of management's
assessment of the design and effectiveness of our internal controls as
part of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2007. Our
independent registered public accounting firm also reported on the effectiveness
of internal control over financial reporting. The independent registered
public
accounting firm's attestation report is included in our 2007 financial
statements under the caption entitled "Report of Independent Registered
Public
Accounting Firm" and is incorporated herein by reference.
Remediation
of Previously Reported Material Weakness
Our
Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2006 reported that management determined a material weakness
in our
internal control over financial reporting existed as of December 31,
2006. Management determined that as of December 31, 2006, we lacked
sufficient internal control processes, procedures and personnel resources
necessary to address accounting for certain complex and/or non-routine
transactions. This material weakness resulted in errors in accounting
for financial instruments, income taxes and straight-line rental revenue
in our
financial statements for the three years ended December 31, 2005 and in
our
interim financial statements for the quarterly periods ended March 31,
2006 and
June 30, 2006 that were not prevented or detected on a timely
basis.
Our
remediation plan, as described in
our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 included: developing
formal
processes, review procedures and documentation standards for the accounting
and
monitoring of non-routine and complex transactions; expanding the personnel
in
our accounting department with the appropriate technical skills; providing
additional training for our accounting personnel; reviewing prior acquisition
and investment agreements and documentation to confirm assets are appropriately
recorded; and implementing procedures to have agreements and documentation
reviewed by our tax counsel and financial advisors.
We
designed and implemented these
remediation steps by June 30, 2007. Management continued to evaluate the
operating effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures through
September 30, 2007, when it was concluded that our internal control over
financial reporting was sufficiently mature to support an assessment that
the
controls were effective. We implemented a review process for
significant complex and/or non-routine accounting transactions. We
enhanced the formal communication processes between senior management and
financial management with regard to significant transactions and our business
environment. Additionally, in February 2007, we added a Chief
Accounting Officer, Michael Ritz, who has over 14 years of experience in
general
accounting and financial reporting. Mr. Ritz’s prior experience
includes over five years of service in executive-level accounting positions
with
two different publicly-traded corporations and 3 years as an auditor with
a
national public accounting firm. We provided additional training for
our accounting personnel. We, along with our advisors, reviewed prior
acquisition and investment agreements and documentation and confirmed assets
were appropriately recorded. Finally, we implemented additional
procedures for the review of agreements and documentation by our tax counsel
and
financial advisors.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There
were no changes in our internal
control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended December 31, 2007 identified
in
connection with the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures
described above that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely
to
materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Acquisition
of Existing Mortgage Note
On
January 22, 2008, we completed a
transaction with GE Capital to purchase an existing $39 million mortgage
due
October 2012 on seven Haven facilities. We have an existing $23 million
second
mortgage on these seven facilities. We now have a $62 million
combined mortgage on the seven facilities. We also have a purchase
option on the seven facilities that would allow us to acquire the fee simple
interest in the facilities. If we exercise the purchase option, the
seven facilities would be combined with an existing eight facility master
lease. The borrowers and guarantors under the mortgage, and the
lessee, sublessees and guarantors in respect of the master lease are all
debtors-in-possession in chapter 11 proceedings being jointly administered
in
the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Connecticut, New
Haven
Division.
Acquisition
of a Facility
On
January 17, 2008, we purchased one
SNF for $5.2 million from an unrelated third party and leased the facility
to
Alpha Health Care Properties, LLC (“Alpha”), an existing tenant of
ours. The facility was added to Alpha’s existing master lease and
will generate an additional $0.5 million of annual rent.
PART
III
The
information required by this item
is incorporated herein by reference to our company’s definitive proxy statement
for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission pursuant to Regulation 14A.
For
information regarding Executive
Officers of our company, see Item 1 – Business – Executive Officers of Our
Company.
Code
of Business Conduct and
Ethics. We have adopted a written Code of Business Conduct and
Ethics (“Code of Ethics”) that applies to all of our directors and employees,
including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting
officer and controller. A copy of our Code of Ethics is available on
our website at www.omegahealthcare.com and print copies are available upon
request without charge. You can request print copies by contacting
our Chief Financial Officer in writing at Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.,
9690
Deereco Road, Suite 100, Timonium, Maryland 21093 or by telephone at
410-427-1700. Any amendment to our Code of Ethics or any waiver of
our Code of Ethics will be disclosed on our website at www.omegahealthcare.com
promptly following the date of such amendment or waiver.
The
information required by this item
is incorporated herein by reference to our company's definitive proxy statement
for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the Securities
and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to Regulation 14A.
The
information required by this item
is incorporated herein by reference to our company's definitive proxy statement
for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC pursuant
to Regulation 14A.
The
information required by this item,
if any, is incorporated herein by reference to our company's definitive
proxy
statement for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with
the SEC
pursuant to Regulation 14A.
The
information required by this item
is incorporated herein by reference to our company's definitive proxy statement
for the 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed with the SEC pursuant
to Regulation 14A.
PART
IV
(a)(1)
Listing of Consolidated
Financial Statements
Title
of Document
|
Page
Number
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
F-1
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal
Control
over Financial
Reporting
|
F-2
|
Consolidated
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006
|
F-3
|
Consolidated
Statements of Operations for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
F-4
|
Consolidated
Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
F-5
|
Consolidated
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December
31, 2007, 2006 and
2005
|
F-7
|
Notes
to Consolidated Financial
Statements
|
F-8
|
(a)(2)
Listing of Financial Statement
Schedules. The following consolidated financial statement schedules are
included
herein:
Schedule
III – Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation
|
F-33
|
Schedule
IV – Mortgage Loans on Real
Estate
|
F-34
|
All
other schedules for which provision
is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange
Commission are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable
or have been omitted because sufficient information has been included in
the
notes to the Financial Statements.
(a)(3)
Listing of Exhibits — See Index
to Exhibits beginning on Page I-1 of this report.
(b)
Exhibits — See Index to Exhibits beginning on Page I-1 of this
report.
(c)
|
Financial
Statement Schedules — The following consolidated financial statement
schedules are included herein:
|
Schedule
III — Real Estate and
Accumulated Depreciation.
Schedule
IV — Mortgage Loans on Real
Estate.
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The
Board
of Directors and Shareholders
Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc.
We
have audited the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets of Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. as of December
31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements of operations,
stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 2007. Our audits also included the financial statement
schedules listed in the Index at Item 15(a). These financial statements
and
schedules are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based
on
our audits.
We
conducted our audits in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also
includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In
our opinion, the financial
statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects,
the
consolidated financial position of Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. at
December
31, 2007 and 2006, and the consolidated results of its operations and its
cash
flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2007,
in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Also, in
our
opinion, the related financial statement schedules, when considered in
relation
to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly in all
material respects the information set forth therein.
As
discussed in Note 2 to the
consolidated financial statements, on January 1, 2006, the Company changed
its
accounting for stock-based compensation in connection with the adoption
of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), “Share-Based
Payment”.
We
also have audited, in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States), Omega Healthcare Investors Inc.’s internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on criteria established in Internal
Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations
of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 14, 2008 expressed
an
unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/
Ernst
& Young LLP
Baltimore,
Maryland
February
14, 2008
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over
Financial Reporting
The
Board
of Directors and Shareholders
Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc.
We
have audited Omega Healthcare
Investors, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31,
2007, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the COSO criteria). Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.’s management is
responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting,
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial
reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control
over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
the
company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our
audit.
We
conducted our audit in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial
reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining
an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing
the
risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design
and
operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,
and
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for
our
opinion.
A
company’s internal control over
financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted
accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of
records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors
of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention
or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial
statements.
Because
of its inherent limitations,
internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to
future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because
of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies
or
procedures may deteriorate.
In
our opinion, Omega Healthcare
Investors, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal
control
over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, based on the COSO criteria.
We
also have audited, in accordance
with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States), the consolidated balance sheets of Omega Healthcare Investors,
Inc. as
of December 31, 2007 and 2006, and the related consolidated statements
of
operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2007 and our report dated February 14, 2008
expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ Ernst
& Young LLP
Baltimore,
Maryland
February
14, 2008
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
(in
thousands)
December
31,
|
December
31,
|
|||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
ASSETS
|
||||||||
Real
estate properties
|
||||||||
Land
and
buildings
|
$ | 1,274,722 | $ | 1,235,679 | ||||
Less
accumulated
depreciation
|
(221,366 | ) | (187,797 | ) | ||||
Real
estate properties –
net
|
1,053,356 | 1,047,882 | ||||||
Mortgage
notes receivable –
net
|
31,689 | 31,886 | ||||||
1,085,045 | 1,079,768 | |||||||
Other
investments – net
|
13,683 | 22,078 | ||||||
1,098,728 | 1,101,846 | |||||||
Assets
held for sale – net
|
2,870 | 4,663 | ||||||
Total
investments
|
1,101,598 | 1,106,509 | ||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
1,979 | 729 | ||||||
Restricted
cash
|
2,104 | 4,117 | ||||||
Accounts
receivable – net
|
64,992 | 51,194 | ||||||
Other
assets
|
11,614 | 12,821 | ||||||
Total
assets
|
$ | 1,182,287 | $ | 1,175,370 | ||||
LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
||||||||
Revolving
line of credit
|
$ | 48,000 | $ | 150,000 | ||||
Unsecured
borrowings
|
484,714 | 484,731 | ||||||
Other
long–term borrowings
|
40,995 | 41,410 | ||||||
Accrued
expenses and other liabilities
|
22,378 | 28,037 | ||||||
Accrued
income tax liabilities
|
73 | 5,646 | ||||||
Operating
liabilities for owned properties
|
— | 92 | ||||||
Total
liabilities
|
596,160 | 709,916 | ||||||
Stockholders’
equity:
|
||||||||
Preferred
stock issued and
outstanding – 4,740 shares Class D with an aggregate liquidation
preference of $118,488
|
118,488 | 118,488 | ||||||
Common
stock $.10 par value
authorized – 100,000 shares: Issued and outstanding – 68,114 shares in
2007 and 59,703 shares in 2006
|
6,811 | 5,970 | ||||||
Common
stock – additional paid-in-capital
|
825,925 | 694,207 | ||||||
Cumulative
net earnings
|
362,140 | 292,766 | ||||||
Cumulative
dividends paid
|
(727,237 | ) | (645,977 | ) | ||||
Total
stockholders’
equity
|
586,127 | 465,454 | ||||||
Total
liabilities and
stockholders’ equity
|
$ | 1,182,287 | $ | 1,175,370 |
See
accompanying
notes.
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||
Rental
income
|
$ | 152,061 | $ | 126,892 | $ | 95,330 | ||||||
Mortgage
interest
income
|
3,888 | 4,402 | 6,527 | |||||||||
Other
investment income –
net
|
2,821 | 3,687 | 3,219 | |||||||||
Miscellaneous
|
788 | 532 | 4,459 | |||||||||
Total
operating
revenues
|
159,558 | 135,513 | 109,535 | |||||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
36,028 | 32,070 | 23,813 | |||||||||
General
and
administrative
|
11,086 | 13,744 | 8,587 | |||||||||
Provision
for impairment on
real estate
properties
|
1,416 | - | - | |||||||||
Provisions
for uncollectible
mortgages, notes and accounts receivable
|
- | 792 | 83 | |||||||||
Leasehold
expiration
expense
|
- | - | 1,050 | |||||||||
Total
operating
expenses
|
48,530 | 46,606 | 33,533 | |||||||||
Income
before other income and
expense
|
111,028 | 88,907 | 76,002 | |||||||||
Other
income (expense):
|
||||||||||||
Interest
income
|
257 | 413 | 220 | |||||||||
Interest
expense
|
(42,134 | ) | (42,174 | ) | (29,900 | ) | ||||||
Interest
–
amortization
of
deferred financing
costs
|
(1,958 | ) | (1,952 | ) | (2,121 | ) | ||||||
Interest
–
refinancing
costs
|
- | (3,485 | ) | (2,750 | ) | |||||||
Gain
on sale of equity
securities
|
- | 2,709 | - | |||||||||
Gain
on investment
restructuring
|
- | 3,567 | - | |||||||||
Provisions
for impairment on
equity
securities
|
- | - | (3,360 | ) | ||||||||
Litigation
settlements
and professional liability claims
|
- | - | 1,599 | |||||||||
Change
in fair value of
derivatives
|
- | 9,079 | (16 | ) | ||||||||
Total
other
expense
|
(43,835 | ) | (31,843 | ) | (36,328 | ) | ||||||
Income
before gain on sale of real estate assets
|
67,193 | 57,064 | 39,674 | |||||||||
Gain
from sale of real estate assets –
net
|
398 | 1,188 | - | |||||||||
Income
from continuing operations before income taxes
|
67,591 | 58,252 | 39,674 | |||||||||
Provision
for income
taxes
|
7 | (2,347 | ) | (2,385 | ) | |||||||
Income
from continuing
operations
|
67,598 | 55,905 | 37,289 | |||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
1,776 | (208 | ) | 1,464 | ||||||||
Net
income
|
69,374 | 55,697 | 38,753 | |||||||||
Preferred
stock
dividends
|
(9,923 | ) | (9,923 | ) | (11,385 | ) | ||||||
Preferred
stock conversion and redemption
charges
|
- | - | (2,013 | ) | ||||||||
Net
income available to common
shareholders
|
$ | 59,451 | $ | 45,774 | $ | 25,355 | ||||||
Income
per common share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic:
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing
operations
|
$ | 0.88 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
Diluted:
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing
operations
|
$ | 0.88 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
Dividends
declared and paid per common
share
|
$ | 1.08 | $ | 0.96 | $ | 0.85 | ||||||
Weighted-average
shares outstanding,
basic
|
65,858 | 58,651 | 51,738 | |||||||||
Weighted-average
shares outstanding,
diluted
|
65,886 | 58,745 | 52,059 | |||||||||
Components
of other comprehensive income:
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 69,374 | $ | 55,697 | $ | 38,753 | ||||||
Unrealized
gain on common stock
investment
|
- | 1,580 | 1,384 | |||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for gains on common stock investment
|
- | (1,740 | ) | - | ||||||||
Reclassification
adjustment for gains on preferred stock investment
|
- | (1,091 | ) | - | ||||||||
Unrealized
loss on preferred stock
investment
|
- | (803 | ) | (1,258 | ) | |||||||
Total
comprehensive
income
|
$ | 69,374 | $ | 53,643 | $ | 38,879 |
See
accompanying
notes.
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
Common
Stock
Par
Value
|
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
|
Preferred
Stock
|
Cumulative
Net
Earnings
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2004 (50,824 common shares)
|
$ | 5,082 | $ | 592,698 | $ | 168,488 | $ | 198,316 | ||||||||
Issuance
of common
stock:
|
||||||||||||||||
Grant
of restricted stock (7
shares at $11.03 per share)
|
— | 77 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted
stock
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Vesting
of restricted stock
(grants 66 shares)
|
7 | (521 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Dividend
reinvestment plan
(573 shares at $12.138 per share)
|
57 | 6,890 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Exercised
options (218 shares
at an average exercise price of $2.837
pershare)
|
22 | (546 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Grant
of stock as payment of
directors fees (9 shares at an average of$11.735 per
share)
|
1 | 99 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Equity
offerings (5,175 shares
at $11.80 per share)
|
518 | 57,223 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net
income for 2005
|
— | — | — | 38,753 | ||||||||||||
Common
dividends paid ($0.85
per share).
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Series
B preferred redemptions.
|
— | 2,000 | (50,000 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Preferred
dividends paid
(Series B of $1.090 per share and Series D of $2.094 per
share)
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
for realized
loss on Sun common stock investment
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on Sun common
stock investment
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on Advocat
securities
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005 (56,872 common shares)
|
5,687 | 657,920 | 118,488 | 237,069 | ||||||||||||
Impact
of adoption of FAS No.
123(R)
|
— | (1,167 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Issuance
of common
stock:
|
||||||||||||||||
Grant
of restricted stock (7 shares at $12.59 per share)
|
1 | (1 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted stock
|
— | 4,517 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Vesting
of restricted stock
(grants 90 shares)
|
9 | (247 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Dividend
reinvestment plan
(2,558 shares at $12.967 per share)
|
256 | 32,840 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Exercised
options (170 shares
at an average exercise price of $2.906
pershare)
|
17 | 446 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Grant
of stock as payment of
directors fees (6 shares at an average of$12.716 per
share)
|
— | 77 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Costs
for 2005 equity offerings
|
— | (178 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Net
income for 2006
|
— | — | — | 55,697 | ||||||||||||
Common
dividends paid ($0.96
per share).
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Preferred
dividends paid
(Series D of $2.094 per share)
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
for realized
gain on Sun common stock investment
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on Sun common
stock investment
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
for unrealized
gain on Advocat securities
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on Advocat
securities
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006 (59,703 common shares)
|
5,970 | 694,207 | 118,488 | 292,766 | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of common
stock:
|
||||||||||||||||
Grant
of restricted stock (9
shares at $17.530 per share)
|
1 | (1 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted
stock
|
— | 1,425 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Vesting
of restricted stock
(grants 62 shares)
|
6 | (829 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Dividend
reinvestment plan
(1,190 shares at $15.911 per share)
|
119 | 18,768 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Exercised
options (12 shares
at an average exercise price of $4.434
pershare)
|
1 | 41 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Grant
of stock as payment of
directors fees (9 shares at an average of$16.360 per
share)
|
1 | 149 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Equity
offerings (7.130 shares
at $16.750 per share)
|
713 | 112,165 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Net
income for 2007
|
— | — | — | 69,374 | ||||||||||||
Common
dividends paid ($1.08
per share).
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Preferred
dividends paid
(Series D of $2.094 per share)
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007 (68,114 common shares)
|
$ | 6,811 | $ | 825,925 | $ | 118,488 | $ | 362,140 |
See
accompanying notes.
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
Cumulative
Dividends
|
Unamortized
Restricted Stock Awards
|
Accumulated
Other Comprehensive Loss
|
Total
|
|||||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2004 (50,824 common shares)
|
$ | (521,346 | ) | $ | (2,231 | ) | $ | 1,928 | $ | 442,935 | ||||||
Issuance
of common
stock:
|
||||||||||||||||
Grant
of restricted stock (7
shares at $11.03 per share)
|
— | (77 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted
stock
|
— | 1,141 | — | 1,141 | ||||||||||||
Vesting
of restricted stock
(grants 66 shares)
|
— | — | — | (514 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividend
reinvestment plan
(573 shares at $12.138 per share)
|
— | — | — | 6,947 | ||||||||||||
Exercised
options (218 shares
at an average exercise price of $2.837per
share)
|
— | — | — | (524 | ) | |||||||||||
Grant
of stock as payment of
directors fees (9 shares at an average of$11.735per share)
|
— | — | — | 100 | ||||||||||||
Equity
offerings (5,175 shares
at $11.80 per share)
|
— | — | — | 57,741 | ||||||||||||
Net
income for 2005
|
— | — | — | 38,753 | ||||||||||||
Common
dividends paid ($0.85
per share).
|
(43,645 | ) | — | — | (43,645 | ) | ||||||||||
Series
B preferred redemptions.
|
(2,013 | ) | — | — | (50,013 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred
dividends paid
(Series B of $1.090 per share and Series D of $2.094 per
share)
|
(12,104 | ) | — | — | (12,104 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification
for realized
loss on Sun common stock investment
|
— | — | 3,360 | 3,360 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on Sun common
stock investment
|
— | — | (1,976 | ) | (1,976 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on Advocat
securities
|
— | — | (1,258 | ) | (1,258 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2005 (56,872 common shares)
|
(579,108 | ) | (1,167 | ) | 2,054 | 440,943 | ||||||||||
Impact
of adoption of FAS No.
123(R)
|
— | 1,167 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Issuance
of common
stock:
|
||||||||||||||||
Grant
of restricted stock (7
shares at $12.59 per share)
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted
stock
|
— | — | — | 4,517 | ||||||||||||
Vesting
of restricted stock
(grants 90 shares)
|
— | — | — | (238 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividend
reinvestment plan
(2,558 shares at $12.967 per share)
|
— | — | — | 33,096 | ||||||||||||
Exercised
options (170 shares
at an average exercise price of $2.906per
share)
|
— | — | — | 463 | ||||||||||||
Grant
of stock as payment of
directors fees (6 shares at an average of$12.716per share)
|
— | — | — | 77 | ||||||||||||
Costs
for 2005 equity offerings
|
— | — | — | (178 | ) | |||||||||||
Net
income for 2006
|
— | — | — | 55,697 | ||||||||||||
Common
dividends paid ($0.96
per share).
|
(56,946 | ) | — | — | (56,946 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred
dividends paid
(Series D of $2.094 per share)
|
(9,923 | ) | — | — | (9,923 | ) | ||||||||||
Reclassification
for realized
gain on Sun common stock investment
|
— | — | (1,740 | ) | (1,740 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized
gain on Sun common
stock investment
|
— | — | 1,580 | 1,580 | ||||||||||||
Reclassification
for unrealized
gain on Advocat securities
|
— | — | (1,091 | ) | (1,091 | ) | ||||||||||
Unrealized
loss on Advocat
securities
|
— | — | (803 | ) | (803 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2006 (59,703 common shares)
|
(645,977 | ) | — | — | 465,454 | |||||||||||
Issuance
of common
stock:
|
||||||||||||||||
Grant
of restricted stock (9
shares at $17.530 per share)
|
— | — | — | — | ||||||||||||
Amortization
of restricted
stock
|
— | — | — | 1,425 | ||||||||||||
Vesting
of restricted stock
(grants 62 shares)
|
— | — | — | (823 | ) | |||||||||||
Dividend
reinvestment plan
(1,190 shares at $15.911 per share)
|
— | — | — | 18,887 | ||||||||||||
Exercised
options (12 shares
at an average exercise price of $4.434per
share)
|
— | — | — | 42 | ||||||||||||
Grant
of stock as payment of
directors fees (9 shares at an average of$16.360per share)
|
— | — | — | 150 | ||||||||||||
Equity
offerings (7.130 shares
at $16.750 per share)
|
— | — | — | 112,878 | ||||||||||||
Net
income for 2007
|
— | — | — | 69,374 | ||||||||||||
Common
dividends paid ($1.08
per share).
|
(71,337 | ) | — | — | (71,337 | ) | ||||||||||
Preferred
dividends paid
(Series D of $2.094 per share)
|
(9,923 | ) | — | — | (9,923 | ) | ||||||||||
Balance
at December 31, 2007 (68,114 common shares)
|
$ | (727,237 | ) | $ | — | $ | — | $ | 586,127 |
See
accompanying notes.
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in
thousands)
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Cash
flow from operating activities
|
||||||||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 69,374 | $ | 55,697 | $ | 38,753 | ||||||
Adjustment
to reconcile net
income to cash provided by operating activities:
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and amortization
(including amounts in discontinued operations)
|
36,056 | 32,263 | 25,277 | |||||||||
Provisions
for impairment
(including amounts in discontinued operations)
|
1,416 | 541 | 9,617 | |||||||||
Provisions
for uncollectible
mortgages, notes and accounts receivable (including amounts in
discontinued operations)
|
— | 944 | 83 | |||||||||
Provision
for impairment on
equity securities
|
— | — | 3,360 | |||||||||
Income
from accretion of
marketable securities to redemption value
|
(207 | ) | (1,280 | ) | (1,636 | ) | ||||||
Refinancing
costs
|
— | 3,485 | 2,750 | |||||||||
Amortization
for deferred
finance costs
|
1,958 | 1,952 | 2,121 | |||||||||
Gain
on assets and equity
securities sold - net (incl. amounts in discontinued
operations)
|
(1,994 | ) | (4,063 | ) | (7,969 | ) | ||||||
Gain
on investment
restructuring
|
— | (3,567 | ) | — | ||||||||
Restricted
stock amortization
expense
|
1,425 | 4,517 | 1,141 | |||||||||
Adjustment
of derivatives to
fair value
|
— | (9,079 | ) | 16 | ||||||||
Other
|
(296 | ) | (61 | ) | (1,521 | ) | ||||||
Net
change in accounts receivable
|
(2,145 | ) | (64 | ) | 2,150 | |||||||
Net
change in straight-line rent
|
(13,821 | ) | (6,158 | ) | (5,284 | ) | ||||||
Net
change in lease inducement
|
2,168 | (19,965 | ) | — | ||||||||
Net
change in other assets
|
(185 | ) | 2,558 | 4,075 | ||||||||
Net
change in income tax liabilities
|
(5,574 | ) | 2,347 | 2,385 | ||||||||
Net
change in other operating assets and liabilities
|
(3,633 | ) | 2,744 | (1,252 | ) | |||||||
Net
cash provided by operating activities
|
84,542 | 62,811 | 74,066 | |||||||||
Cash
flow from investing activities
|
||||||||||||
Acquisition
of real estate
|
(39,503 | ) | (178,906 | ) | (248,704 | ) | ||||||
Placement
of mortgage loans
|
(345 | ) | — | (61,750 | ) | |||||||
Proceeds
from sale of equity securities
|
— | 7,573 | — | |||||||||
Proceeds
from sale of real estate investments
|
9,042 | 2,406 | 60,513 | |||||||||
Capital
improvements and funding of other investments
|
(8,550 | ) | (6,806 | ) | (3,821 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from other investments and assets held for sale – net
|
17,671 | 37,937 | 6,393 | |||||||||
Investments
in other investments– net
|
(8,978 | ) | (34,445 | ) | (9,574 | ) | ||||||
Collection
of mortgage principal
|
757 | 10,886 | 61,602 | |||||||||
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
(29,906 | ) | (161,355 | ) | (195,341 | ) | ||||||
Cash
flow from financing activities
|
||||||||||||
Proceeds
from credit line borrowings
|
129,000 | 262,800 | 387,800 | |||||||||
Payments
of credit line borrowings
|
(231,000 | ) | (170,800 | ) | (344,800 | ) | ||||||
Payment
of re-financing related costs
|
(696 | ) | (3,194 | ) | (7,818 | ) | ||||||
Proceeds
from long-term borrowings
|
— | 39,000 | 223,566 | |||||||||
Payments
of long-term borrowings
|
(415 | ) | (390 | ) | (79,688 | ) | ||||||
Payment
to Trustee to redeem long-term borrowings
|
— | — | (22,670 | ) | ||||||||
Receipts
from Dividend Reinvestment Plan
|
18,887 | 33,096 | 6,947 | |||||||||
Receipts/(payments)
for exercised options – net
|
(780 | ) | 225 | (1,038 | ) | |||||||
Dividends
paid
|
(81,260 | ) | (66,869 | ) | (55,749 | ) | ||||||
Redemption
of preferred stock
|
— | — | (50,013 | ) | ||||||||
Proceeds
from common stock offering
|
112,878 | — | 57,741 | |||||||||
Payment
on common stock offering
|
— | (178 | ) | (29 | ) | |||||||
Other
|
— | 1,635 | (1,109 | ) | ||||||||
Net
cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
(53,386 | ) | 95,325 | 113,140 | ||||||||
Increase
(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
1,250 | (3,219 | ) | (8,135 | ) | |||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
729 | 3,948 | 12,083 | |||||||||
Cash
and cash equivalents at end of year
|
$ | 1,979 | $ | 729 | $ | 3,948 | ||||||
Interest
paid during the year, net of amounts capitalized
|
$ | 39,416 | $ | 34,995 | $ | 31,354 |
See
accompanying notes.
NOTE
1 - ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Organization
Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc.
(“Omega”), a Maryland corporation, is a self-administered real estate investment
trust (“REIT”). From the date that we commenced operations in 1992,
we have invested primarily in income-producing healthcare facilities, which
include long-term care nursing homes, assisted living facilities and
rehabilitation hospitals. At December 31, 2007, we have investments
in 236 healthcare facilities located throughout the United States.
Consolidation
Our
consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Omega and all direct and indirect wholly owned
subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been
eliminated in consolidation.
Financial
Accounting Standards Board
(“FASB”) Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable
Interest
Entities, (“FIN 46R”), addresses the consolidation by business
enterprises of Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”). We consolidate
all VIEs for which we are the primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE
is an entity with one or more of the following characteristics: (a) the
total
equity investment at risk is not sufficient to permit the entity to finance
its
activities without additional subordinated financial support; (b) as a
group the
holders of the equity investment at risk lack (i) the ability to make decisions
about an entity’s activities through voting or similar rights, (ii) the
obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity, or (iii) the right
to
receive the expected residual returns of the entity; or (c) the equity
investors
have voting rights that are not proportional to their economic interests,
and
substantially all of the entity’s activities either involve, or are conducted on
behalf of, an investor that has disproportionately few voting
rights. FIN 46R requires a VIE to be consolidated in the financial
statements of the entity that is determined to be the primary beneficiary
of the
VIE. The primary beneficiary generally is the entity that will
receive a majority of the VIEs expected losses, receive a majority of the
VIEs
expected residual returns, or both.
In
accordance with FIN 46R, we
determined that we were the primary beneficiary of one VIE beginning in
2006. This VIE is derived from a financing relationship entered into
between Omega and one company that is engaged in the ownership and rental
of six
skilled nursing facilities (“SNFs”) and one assisted living facility
(“ALF”). The consolidation of the VIE as of December 31, 2007
resulted in an increase in our consolidated total assets (primarily real
estate)
of $36.3 million and liabilities (primarily indebtedness) of approximately
$39
million and a decrease in stockholders’ equity of approximately $2.7
million. The creditors of the VIE do not have recourse to our
assets.
We
have one reportable segment
consisting of investments in real estate. Our business is to provide
financing and capital to the long-term healthcare industry with a particular
focus on skilled nursing facilities located in the United States. Our
core portfolio consists of long-term lease and mortgage
agreements. All of our leases are “triple-net” leases, which require
the tenants to pay all property related expenses. Our mortgage
revenue derives from fixed-rate mortgage loans, which are secured by first
mortgage liens on the underlying real estate and personal property of the
mortgagor. Substantially all depreciation expenses reflected in the
consolidated statement of operations relate to the ownership of our investment
in real estate.
NOTE
2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Accounting
Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements
in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) in the
United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect
the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Real
Estate Investments and Depreciation
We
allocate the purchase price of
properties to net tangible and identified intangible assets acquired based
on
their fair values in accordance with the provisions Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, Business
Combinations. In making estimates of fair values for purposes
of allocating purchase price, we utilize a number of sources, including
independent appraisals that may be obtained in connection with the acquisition
or financing of the respective property and other market data. We
also consider information obtained about each property as a result of its
pre-acquisition due diligence, marketing and leasing activities in estimating
the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired. All
costs of significant improvements, renovations and replacements are
capitalized. In addition, we capitalize leasehold improvements when
certain criteria are met, including when we supervise construction and
will own
the improvement. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged
to operations as they are incurred.
F-8
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Depreciation
is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives ranging
from 20 to 40 years for buildings and improvements and three to 10 years
for
furniture, fixtures and equipment. Leasehold interests are amortized
over the shorter of useful life or term of the lease, with lives ranging
from
four to seven years.
Asset
Impairment
Management
periodically, but not less
than annually, evaluates our
real
estate investments for impairment indicators, including the evaluation
of our
assets’ useful lives. The judgment regarding the existence of
impairment indicators is based on factors such as, but not limited to,
market
conditions, operator performance and legal structure. If indicators
of impairment are present, management evaluates the carrying value of the
related real estate investments in relation to the future undiscounted
cash
flows of the underlying facilities. Provisions for impairment losses
related to long-lived assets are recognized when expected future undiscounted
cash flows are determined to be permanently less than the carrying values
of the
assets. An adjustment is made to the net carrying value of the leased
properties and other long-lived assets for the excess of historical cost
over
fair value. The fair value
of
the real estate investment is determined by market research, which includes
valuing the property as a nursing home as well as other alternative uses. All impairments
are
taken as a period cost at that time, and depreciation is adjusted going
forward
to reflect the new value assigned to the asset.
If
we decide to sell rental properties
or land holdings, we evaluate the recoverability of the carrying amounts
of the
assets. If the evaluation indicates that the carrying value is not
recoverable from estimated net sales proceeds, the property is written
down to
estimated fair value less costs to sell. Our estimates of cash flows
and fair values of the properties are based on current market conditions
and
consider matters such as rental rates and occupancies for comparable properties,
recent sales data for comparable properties, and, where applicable, contracts
or
the results of negotiations with purchasers or prospective
purchasers.
For
the years ended December 31, 2007,
2006, and 2005 we recognized impairment losses of $1.4 million, $0.5 million
and
$9.6 million, respectively, including amounts classified within discontinued
operations.
Loan
Impairment
Management,
periodically but not less
than annually, evaluates our outstanding loans and notes
receivable. When management identifies potential loan impairment
indicators, such as non-payment under the loan documents, impairment of
the
underlying collateral, financial difficulty of the operator or other
circumstances that may impair full execution of the loan documents, and
management believes it is probable that all amounts will not be collected
under
the contractual terms of the loan, the loan is written down to the present
value
of the expected future cash flows. In cases where expected future
cash flows are not readily determinable, the loan is written down to the
fair
value of the collateral. The fair value of the loan is determined by
market research, which includes valuing the property as a nursing home
as well
as other alternative uses. We recorded loan impairments of $0.0
million, $0.9 million and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31,
2007,
2006 and 2005, respectively.
We
currently account for impaired loans
using the cost-recovery method applying cash received against the outstanding
principal balance prior to recording interest income (see Note 5 – Other
Investments). At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had allowances for
loan losses of $2.2 million on two working capital notes.
Cash
and Cash Equivalents
Cash
and cash equivalents consist of
cash on hand and highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three
months
or less when purchased. These investments are stated at cost, which
approximates fair value.
F-9
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Restricted
Cash
Restricted
cash consists primarily of
funds escrowed for tenants’ security deposits required by us pursuant to certain
contractual terms (see Note 7 – Lease and Mortgage Deposits).
Accounts
Receivable
Accounts
receivable includes:
contractual receivables, straight-line rent receivables, lease inducements,
net
of an estimated provision for losses related to uncollectible and disputed
accounts. Contractual receivables relate to the amounts currently
owed to us under the terms of the lease agreement. Straight-line
receivables relates to the difference between the rental revenue recognized
on a
straight-line basis and the amounts due to us contractually. Lease
inducements result from value provided by us to the lessee at the inception
of
the lease and will be amortized as a reduction of rental revenue over the
lease
term. On a quarterly basis, we review the collection of our
contractual payments and determine the appropriateness of our allowance
for
uncollectible contractual rents. In the case of a lease recognized on
a straight-line basis, we generally provide an allowance for straight-line
accounts receivable when certain conditions or indicators of adverse
collectability are present.
A
summary
of our net receivables by type is as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Contractual
receivables
|
$ | 5,517 | $ | 4,803 | ||||
Straight-line
receivables
|
34,537 | 27,252 | ||||||
Lease
inducements
|
27,965 | 30,133 | ||||||
Allowance
|
(3,027 | ) | (10,994 | ) | ||||
Accounts
receivable – net
|
$ | 64,992 | $ | 51,194 |
We
continuously evaluate the payment
history and financial strength of our operators and have historically
established allowance reserves for straight-line rent adjustments for operators
that do not meet our requirements. We consider factors such as
payment history, the operator’s financial condition as well as current and
future anticipated operating trends when evaluating whether to establish
allowance reserves.
During
the first quarter of 2007, we reversed approximately $5.0 million of allowance
for straight-line rent previously established, as a result of the improvement
in
one of our operator’s financial condition. We record allowances for
straight-line rent receivables as an adjustment to
revenue. Accordingly, the reversal of this allowance increased
revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and twelve months ended
December 31, 2007. The change in estimate resulted in an additional
$0.08 per share of income from continuing operations and net income for
the
first quarter of 2007 and for the twelve months ended December 31,
2007.
Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities
Marketable
securities classified as
available-for-sale are stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Realized gains
and losses and declines in value judged to be other-than-temporary on securities
held as available-for-sale are included in other income. The cost of securities
sold is based on the specific identification method. If events or circumstances
indicate that the fair value of an investment has declined below its carrying
value and we consider the decline to be “other than temporary,” the investment
is written down to fair value and an impairment loss is recognized.
In
accordance with SFAS No. 115, Accounting for Certain
Investments
in Debt and Equity Securities (“FAS No. 115”), during the year ended
December 31, 2005, we recorded a $3.4 million provision for impairment
to
write-down our 760,000 share investment in Sun Healthcare Group, Inc. (“Sun”)
common stock to its then current fair market value. During the year
ended December 31, 2006, we sold our remaining 760,000 shares of Sun’s common
stock for approximately $7.6 million, realizing a gain on the sale of these
securities of approximately $2.7 million.
F-10
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
We
record
dividend and accretion income on preferred stock based upon whether the
amount
and timing of collections are both probable and reasonably
estimable. We recognize accretion income on a prospective basis using
the effective interest method to the redemption date of the
security.
Our
investment in Advocat, Inc.
(“Advocat”) Series B preferred stock was classified as an available-for-sale
security. The face value plus the value of the accrued dividends,
which had previously been written down to zero due to impairment, were
accreted
into income ratably through the Omega redemption date (September 30,
2007). The cumulative amount recognized as income was limited to the
fair market value of the preferred stock. The difference between the
fair market value of the preferred stock and the accretive value of the
security
was recorded as other comprehensive income on the balance sheet. The
Advocat Series B preferred stock was exchanged for the Advocat Series C
preferred stock on October 20, 2006. See Note 5 – Other
Investments.
At
December 31, 2006 and 2007, we had
one preferred stock investment security (i.e., Series C preferred shares
of
Advocat, a publicly traded company). This security is classified as a
held-to-maturity security and was acquired in the Advocat
restructuring. It was initially recorded at fair value and will be
accreted to its mandatory redemption value. See Note 5 – Other
Investments.
Comprehensive
Income
SFAS
130, Reporting Comprehensive
Income, establishes guidelines for the reporting and display of
comprehensive income and its components in financial
statements. Comprehensive income includes net income and all other
non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity during a period including unrealized
gains and losses on equity securities classified as available-for-sale
and
unrealized fair value adjustments on certain derivative
instruments.
Deferred
Financing Costs
External
costs incurred from placement
of our debt are capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over
the
terms of the related borrowings which approximate the effective interest
method.
Amortization of financing costs totaling $2.0 million, $2.0 million and
$2.1
million in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, is classified as “interest -
amortization of deferred financing costs” in our audited consolidated statements
of operations. When financings are terminated, unamortized amounts
paid, as well as, charges incurred for the termination, are expensed at
the time
the termination is made. Gains and losses from the extinguishment of
debt are presented as interest expense within income from continuing operations
in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Revenue
Recognition
We
have various different investments
that generate revenue, including leased and mortgaged properties, as well
as,
other investments, including working capital loans. We recognized
rental income and mortgage interest income and other investment income
as earned
over the terms of the related master leases and notes,
respectively.
Substantially
all of our leases contain
provisions for specified annual increases over the rents of the prior year
and
are generally computed in one of three methods depending on specific provisions
of each lease as follows: (i) a specific annual increase over the prior
year’s
rent, generally 2.5%; (ii) an increase based on the change in pre-determined
formulas from year to year (i.e., such as increases in the CPI); or (iii)
specific dollar increases over prior years. Revenue under lease
arrangements with specific determinable increases is recognized over the
term of
the lease on a straight-line basis. SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No.
101 Revenue Recognition
in
Financial Statements does not provide for the recognition of contingent
revenue until all possible contingencies have been eliminated. We
consider the operating history of the lessee, the payment history, the
general
condition of the industry and various other factors when evaluating whether
all
possible contingencies have been eliminated. We have historically not
included, and generally expect in the future not to include, contingent
rents as
income until received.
In
the case of rental revenue
recognized on a straight-line basis, we generally record reserves against
earned
revenues from leases when collection becomes questionable or when negotiations
for restructurings of troubled operators result in significant uncertainty
regarding ultimate collection. The amount of the reserve is estimated
based on what management believes will likely be collected. We
continually evaluate the collectability of our straight-line rent
assets. If it appears that we will not collect future rent due under
our leases, we will record a provision for loss related to the straight-line
rent asset.
F-11
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Recognizing
rental income on a straight-line basis results may cause recognized revenue
exceeding contractual amounts due from our tenants. Such cumulative
excess amounts are included in accounts receivable and were $33.9 million
and
$20.1 million, net of allowances, at December 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
Gains
on
sales of real estate assets are recognized pursuant to the provisions of
SFAS
No. 66, Accounting for Sales
of Real Estate (“SFAS No. 66”). The specific timing of the
recognition of the sale and the related gain is measured against the various
criteria in SFAS No. 66 related to the terms of the transactions and any
continuing involvement associated with the assets sold. To the extent
the sales criteria are not met, we defer gain recognition until the sales
criteria are met.
Assets
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations
Pursuant
to the provisions of SFAS No.
144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS No. 144”), the
operating results of specified real estate assets that have been sold,
or
otherwise qualify as held for disposition (as defined by SFAS No. 144),
are
reflected as assets held for sale in our balance sheet. Assets that
qualify as held for sale may also be considered as a discontinued operation
if,
(a) the operation and cash flows of the asset have been or will be eliminated
from future operations and (b) we will not have significant involvement
with the
asset after its disposition. For assets that qualify as discontinued operations,
we have reclassified the operations of those assets to discontinued operations
in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented
and
assets held for sale in the consolidated balance sheet for all periods
presented. We had three assets held for sale as of December 31, 2007
with a combined net book value of $2.9 million.
For
additional information, see Note 18
– Discontinued Operations.
Derivative
Instruments
We
follow SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended, (“FAS No.
133”). From time to time we may use derivatives financial instruments
to manage interest rates. These instruments include options,
forwards, interest rate swaps, caps or floors or a combination thereof
depending
on the underlying exposure. We may employ swaps, forwards or purchase
options to hedge qualifying forecasted transactions. We do not use
derivatives for trading or speculative purposes. On the date we
entered into a derivative, the derivate is designated as a hedge of the
identified exposure. We measure the effectiveness of its hedging
relationships both at the hedge inception and on an ongoing basis.
FAS
133 requires that all derivatives
are recognized on the balance sheet at fair value. Derivatives that
are not hedges are adjusted to fair value through income. If the
derivative is a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in
the fair
value of derivatives are either offset against the change in fair value
of the
hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized
in other comprehensive income until the hedge item is recognized in earnings.
Gains and losses related to hedged transaction are deferred and recognized
as
interest expense in the period or periods that the underlying transaction
occurs, expires or is otherwise terminated. The ineffective portion of
a
derivative’s change in fair value will be immediately recognized in
earnings.
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had
no derivative instruments.
Earnings
Per Share
Basic
earnings per common share (“EPS”)
is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by
the
weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the
year. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur
from shares issuable through stock-based compensation, including stock
options
and restricted stock. For additional information, see Note 17 –
Earnings Per Share.
F-12
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Income
Taxes
We
were organized to qualify for
taxation as a REIT under Section 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue
Code. So long as we qualify as a REIT; we will not be subject to
Federal income taxes on the REIT taxable income that we distributed to
shareholders, subject to certain exceptions. In 2007, we paid
preferred and common dividend payments of $81.3 million which satisfies
the 2007
REIT requirements relating to qualifying income. We are permitted to
own up to 100% of a “taxable REIT subsidiary” (“TRS”). Currently, we
have one TRS that is taxable as a corporation and that pays federal, state
and
local income tax on its net income at the applicable corporate
rates. The TRS had a net operating loss carry-forward as of December
31, 2007 of $1.1 million. The loss carry-forward was fully reserved
with a valuation allowance due to uncertainties regarding
realization. We record interest and penalty charges associated with
tax matters as income tax. For additional information on income
taxes, see Note 10 – Taxes.
On
January 1, 2008, we
adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation
No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting
for Uncertainty in Income Taxes,an interpretation
of FASB Statement
No. 109, Accounting for
Income Taxes. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty
in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance
with FASB Statement No. 109, by defining a criterion that an individual
tax
position must meet for any part of that position to be recognized in an
enterprise’s financial statements. The interpretation requires a
review of all tax positions accounted for in accordance with FASB Statement
No.
109 and applies a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold. A tax
position that meets the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold is initially
and subsequently measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is
greater
than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement with
the
taxing authority that has full knowledge of all relevant
information. We are subject to the provisions of FIN 48 beginning
January 1, 2007. We evaluated FIN 48 and determined that the adoption
of FIN 48 had no impact on our financial statements.
Stock-Based
Compensation
Prior
to January 1, 2006, we accounted
for stock based compensation using the intrinsic value method as defined
by APB
Opinion No. 25, Accounting for
Stock Issued to Employees (“APB 25”). Under APB 25, we
generally recognized compensation expense only for restricted stock
grants. We have recognized the compensation expense associated with
the restricted stock ratably over the associated service period.
Effective
January 1, 2006, we adopted
the provisions of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS
123(R)”), using the modified prospective transition method, and therefore has
not restated the results of prior periods. The additional expense
recorded in 2006 as a result of this adoption is approximately $3
thousand.
The
following table presents the effect on net income and earnings per share
if we
had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) to
our
stock-based compensation granted prior to January 1, 2006.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Net
income to common stockholders
|
$ | 59,451 | $ | 45,774 | $ | 25,355 | ||||||
Add: Stock-based
compensation expense included in net income to common
stockholders
|
1,425 | 4,517 | 1,141 | |||||||||
60,876 | 50,291 | 26,496 | ||||||||||
Less: Stock-based
compensation expense determined under the fair value based method
for all
awards
|
1,425 | 4,517 | 1,319 | |||||||||
Pro
forma net income to common stockholders
|
$ | 59,451 | $ | 45,774 | $ | 25,177 | ||||||
Earnings
per share:
|
||||||||||||
Basic,
as reported
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
Basic,
pro forma
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
Diluted,
as reported
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
Diluted,
pro forma
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.48 |
F-13
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Effects
of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
FAS
157
Evaluation
In
September 2006, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(“FAS
No. 157”). This standard defines fair value, establishes a
methodology for measuring fair value and expands the required disclosure
for
fair value measurements. FAS No. 157 emphasizes that fair value is a
market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement, and states
that a
fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that
market
participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. This
statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or
permit
fair value measurements, the FASB having previously concluded in those
pronouncements that fair value is the relevant measurement
attribute. Accordingly, this statement does not require any new fair
value measurements. FAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007, and we intend to adopt the standard
on
January 1, 2008. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, FAS
No. 157 will have on our financial statements, but do not believe the effect
will be material.
FAS
159
Evaluation
In
February 2007, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“FAS”) No. 159, The Fair Value Option
for Financial
Assets and Financial Liabilities (“SFAS No. 159”). SFAS No.
159 permits entities to choose to measure certain financial assets and
liabilities at fair value, with the change in unrealized gains and losses
on
items for which the fair value option has been elected and reported in
earnings. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any,
SFAS No. 159 will have on our financial statements, but do not believe
the
effect will be material.
FAS
141(R)
Evaluation
On
December 4, 2007, the FASB issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141(R), Business Combinations (FAS
141(R)). The new standard will significantly change the accounting
for and reporting of business combination transactions. FAS 141(R)
requires companies to recognize, with certain exception, 100 percent of
the fair
value of the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and non-controlling interest
in acquisitions of less than a 100 percent controlling interest when the
acquisition constitutes a change in control; measure acquirer shares issued
as
consideration for a business combination at fair value on the date of the
acquisition; recognize contingent consideration arrangements at their
acquisition date fair value, with subsequent change in fair value generally
reflected in earnings; recognition of reacquisition loss and gain contingencies
at their acquisition date fair value; capitalize in process research and
development assets acquired; expense as incurred, acquisition related
transaction costs; capitalize acquisition-related restructuring costs only
if
the criteria in Financial Accounting Standards Board No. 146, Accounting for Costs
associated with
Exit or Disposal Activities are met as of the date of the acquisition;
and recognizing changes that result from a business combination transaction
in
an acquirer’s existing income tax valuation allowance and tax uncertainty
accruals as adjustment to income tax expense. FAS 141(R) is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and early adoption is
prohibited. We intend to adopt the standard on January 1,
2009. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, FAS 141(R) will
have on our financial statements.
Risks
and Uncertainties
Our
company is subject to certain risks
and uncertainties affecting the healthcare industry as a result of healthcare
legislation and growing regulation by federal, state and local governments.
Additionally, we are subject to risks and uncertainties as a result of
changes
affecting operators of nursing home facilities due to the actions of
governmental agencies and insurers to limit the growth in cost of healthcare
services (see Note 6 - Concentration of Risk).
Reclassifications
Certain
amounts in the prior year have
been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation and to reflect the
results
of discontinued operations. See Note 18 – Discontinued Operations for
a discussion of discontinued operations. Such reclassifications have
no effect on previously reported earnings or equity.
F-14
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
NOTE
3 - PROPERTIES
Leased
Property
Our
leased real estate properties,
represented by 222 long-term care facilities and two rehabilitation hospitals
at
December 31, 2007, are leased under provisions of single leases and master
leases with initial terms typically ranging from 5 to 10 years, plus renewal
options. Substantially all of the leases and master leases provide
for minimum annual rentals that are typically subject to annual increases
based
upon the lesser of a fixed amount or increases derived from changes in
CPI. Under the terms of the leases, the lessee is responsible for all
maintenance, repairs, taxes and insurance on the leased properties.
A
summary
of our investment in leased real estate properties is as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Buildings
|
$ | 1,191,816 | $ | 1,158,862 | ||||
Land
|
82,906 | 76,817 | ||||||
1,274,722 | 1,235,679 | |||||||
Less
accumulated depreciation
|
(221,366 | ) | (187,797 | ) | ||||
Total
|
$ | 1,053,356 | $ | 1,047,882 |
The
future minimum estimated rents due
for the remainder of the initial terms of the leases are as follows at
December
31, 2007:
(in
thousands)
|
||||
2008
|
$ | 135,732 | ||
2009
|
138,427 | |||
2010
|
139,071 | |||
2011
|
129,951 | |||
2012
|
118,564 | |||
Thereafter
|
455,641 | |||
Total
|
$ | 1,117,386 |
Below
is
a summary of the significant lease transactions that occurred in
2007.
Signature
Holding II, LLC
During
the third quarter of 2007, we
completed a transaction with Litchfield Investment Company, LLC and its
affiliates (“Litchfield”) to purchase five (5) SNFs for a total investment of
$39.5 million. The facilities total 645 beds and are located in
Alabama (1), Georgia (2), Kentucky (1) and Tennessee (1). We also
provided a $2.5 million loan in the form of a subordinated note as part
of the
transaction, which was repaid in full during the fourth quarter
2007. Simultaneously with the close of the purchase transaction, the
facilities were combined into an Amended and Restated Master Lease with
Signature Holding II, LLC (formerly known as Home Quality Management,
Inc.) The Amended and Restated Master Lease was extended until July
31, 2017. The investment allocated to land, building and personal
property is $6.3 million, $32.1 million and $1.1 million,
respectively.
USA
Healthcare
During
the third quarter of 2007, we
continued our restructure of a five (5) facility master lease with USA
Healthcare whereby we have agreed to sell three (3) facilities and reduce
the
overall annual rent on the master lease by $0.4 million. During the
fourth quarter of 2007, two (2) of the facilities were sold for approximately
$2.8 million in cash proceeds and the overall annual rent on the master
lease is
reduced by $0.4 million.
F-15
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Haven
Eldercare, LLC Transaction
In
January 2008, we purchased from General Electric Capital Corporation (“GE
Capital”) a $39.0 million mortgage loan on seven facilities operated by Haven
Eldercare, LLC (“Haven”) due October 2012. Prior to the acquisition
of this mortgage, we had a $22.8 million second mortgage on these
facilities. We now have a combined $61.8 million mortgage on these
facilities. We have an option to purchase these facilities that would
allow us a fee simple interest in the facilities. If we exercise the
purchase option, the seven facilities would be combined with an existing
eight
facilities master lease. We have historically consolidated this
investment for reporting purposes, including the $39.0 million mortgage
that GE
Capital previously owned. The borrowers and guarantors under the
mortgage, and the lessee, sublessees and guarantors in respect of the master
lease are all debtors-in-possession in chapter 11 proceeding being jointly
administered in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of
Connecticut, New Haven Division.
We
have
evaluated our current receivables as well as our other investments with
Haven
and do not believe that reserves for impairment or for the collection of
our
current and straight-line receivables is warranted at December 31,
2007. Our portion of Haven’s portfolio of assets continues to perform
well. We also have adequate liquidity deposits to cover the
outstanding current receivables.
Acquisitions
The
table
below summarizes the acquisitions completed during the years ended December
31,
2007 and 2006. The purchase price includes estimated transaction
costs. On July 31, 2007, we completed a transaction with Litchfield
to purchase a 100% interest in five (5) SNFs for a total investment of
$39.5
million as described above under “Signature Holding II, LLC.” We have
finalized the purchase price amount at $39.5 million. The amount
allocated to land, building and personal property is $6.3 million, $32.1
million
and $1.1 million, respectively.
In
the
third quarter of 2006, we completed two transactions: (i) on August 1,
2006, we
purchase a 100% interest in 30 SNFs and one independent living center from
Litchfield; and (ii) on September 1, 2006, we purchased a 100% interest
in a
facility located in Pennsylvania, the combined total investment was $178.9
million. We have finalized the purchase price allocation of the
$178.9 million. The amount allocated to land, building and personal
property is $15.4 million, $154.4 million and $7.5 million, respectively,
including $1.8 million in land and building classified as held for
sale. We also allocated $1.6 million to a below-market
lease.
The
acquired properties are included in our results of operations from the
respective date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma
results of operations reflect these transactions as if each had occurred
on
January 1 of the year of the acquisition and the immediately preceding
year. In our opinion, all significant adjustments necessary to
reflect the effects of the acquisitions have been made.
Pro
forma
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amount, unaudited)
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 162,201 | $ | 151,034 | $ | 131,032 | ||||||
Net
income
|
$ | 69,460 | $ | 57,009 | $ | 40,260 | ||||||
Earnings
per share – pro forma:
|
||||||||||||
Earnings
per share – basicBasic
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.52 | ||||||
Earnings
per share – dilutedDiluted
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.80 | $ | 0.52 |
F-16
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Assets
Sold or Held for Sale
·
|
At
December 31, 2007, we had three facilities classified as held
for sale
with a net book value of approximately $2.9 million. In 2007,
we recorded a $1.4 million provision for impairment charge on
one of the
facility to reduce the carrying value to its estimated fair
value.
|
·
|
At
December 31, 2006, we had seven facilities held for sale with
a net book
value of approximately $4.7 million. The seven facilities
includes one facility with a net book value of $1.1 million that
was
reclassified to assets held for sale and discontinued operations
in
2007.
|
2007
Asset
Sales
·
|
In
November 2007, we sold two SNFs in Iowa for approximately $2.8
million
resulting in a gain of $0.4
million.
|
·
|
In
May 2007, we sold two SNFs in Texas for their net book values,
generating
cash proceeds of approximately $1.8
million.
|
·
|
In
March 2007, we sold a SNF in Arkansas for approximately $0.7
million
resulting in a loss of $15 thousand. The results of this
operation and the related loss are included in discontinued
operations.
|
·
|
In
February 2007, we sold a closed SNF in Illinois for approximately
$0.1
million resulting in a loss of $35 thousand. The results of
this operation and the related loss are included in discontinued
operations.
|
·
|
In
January 2007, we sold two ALFs in Indiana for approximately $3.6
million
resulting in a gain of approximately $1.7 million. The results
of these operations and the related gains are included in discontinued
operations.
|
2006
Asset Sales
·
|
In
October 2006, we sold an ALF in Ohio resulting in an accounting
gain of
approximately $0.4 million. The results of this operation and
the related gain are included in discontinued
operations.
|
·
|
In
May 2006, we sold two SNFs in California resulting in an accounting
loss
of approximately $0.1 million. The results of these operations
and the related losses are included in discontinued
operations.
|
·
|
In
March 2006, we sold a SNF in Illinois resulting in an accounting
loss of
approximately $0.2 million. The results of this operation and
the related loss are included in discontinued
operations.
|
2005
Asset Sales
·
|
In
December 2005, AHC Properties, Inc., a subsidiary of Alterra
Healthcare
Corporation exercised its option to purchase six ALFs. We
received cash proceeds of approximately $20.5 million, resulting
in a gain
of approximately $5.6 million. The results of this operation
and the related gain are included in discontinued
operations.
|
·
|
In
November 2005, we sold a SNF in Florida for net cash proceeds
of
approximately $14.1 million, resulting in a gain of approximately
$5.8
million. The results of this operation and the related gain are
included in discontinued
operations.
|
·
|
In
August 2005, we sold 50.4 acres of undeveloped land, located
in Ohio, for
net cash proceeds of approximately $1 million. The sale
resulted in a gain of approximately $0.7 million. The results
of this operation and the related gain are included in discontinued
operations.
|
·
|
In
June 2005, we sold four SNFs to subsidiaries of Alden Management
Services,
Inc., who previously leased the facilities from us. All four
facilities are located in Illinois. The sales price totaled
approximately $17 million. We received net cash proceeds of
approximately $12 million plus a secured promissory note of approximately
$5.4 million. The sale resulted in a non-cash accounting loss
of approximately $4.2 million. The results of these operations
and the related losses are included in discontinued
operations.
|
F-17
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
·
|
In
March 2005, we sold three SNFs, located in Florida and California,
for
their approximate net book value realizing cash proceeds of approximately
$6 million, net of closing costs and other expenses. The
results of these operations are included in discontinued
operations.
|
NOTE
4 - MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE
Mortgage
notes receivable relate to
nine fixed-rate mortgages on long-term care facilities. The mortgage
notes are secured by first mortgage liens on the borrowers' underlying
real
estate and personal property. The mortgage notes receivable relate to
facilities located in four states, operated by five independent healthcare
operating companies. We monitor compliance with mortgages and when
necessary have initiated collection, foreclosure and other proceedings
with
respect to certain outstanding loans. As of December 31, 2007, we
have no foreclosed property and none of our mortgages were in foreclosure
proceedings.
2007
and 2006 Mortgage Note Activity
In
2007, we invested $0.3 million in a
second mortgage with one of our operators.
During
the second quarter of 2006, we
received approximately $10 million in proceeds on a mortgage loan payoff
from
Hickory Creek Healthcare Foundation, Inc. for mortgages on 15 facilities
located
in Indiana, representing 619 beds.
During
the first quarter of 2006,
Haven, an existing operator of ours, entered into a $39 million first mortgage
loan with GE Capital (collectively, “GE Loan”). Haven used the $39
million of proceeds to partially repay on a $62 million mortgage it has
with
us. Simultaneously, we subordinated the payment of our remaining $23
million of the mortgage note, due in October 2012, to that of the GE
Loan. As a result of this transaction, the interest rate on our
remaining mortgage note to Haven rose from 10% to approximately 15%, with
annual
escalators. In accordance with FIN 46R, we consolidated the financial
statements and related real estate of the Haven subsidiary that is the
debtor under our mortgage note. The Haven subsidiary's only business
activity is to own the seven facilities subject to our mortgage and lease
them
to another Haven affiliate. See Note 3 – Properties. In January
2008, we purchased the first mortgage loan from GE Capital.
The
outstanding principal amounts of mortgage notes receivable, net of allowances,
were as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Mortgage
note due 2014; monthly payment of $66,923, including interest
at
11.00%
|
$ | 6,752 | $ | 6,454 | ||||
Mortgage
note due 2010; monthly payment of $124,833, including interest
at
11.50%
|
12,534 | 12,587 | ||||||
Mortgage
note due 2016; monthly interest only payment of $116,992 at
11.50%
|
10,945 | 10,730 | ||||||
Other
mortgage notes (1)
|
1,458 | 2,115 | ||||||
Total
mortgages — net (2)
|
$ | 31,689 | $ | 31,886 |
(1)
|
Due
dates range from January 2009 to September 2010, and average
interest
rates are at 11% to 12%.
|
(2)
|
Mortgage
notes are shown net of allowances of $0.0 million in 2007 and
2006.
|
F-18
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
NOTE
5 - OTHER INVESTMENTS
A
summary of our other investments is
as follows:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Notes
receivable, net
|
$ | 9,400 | $ | 15,559 | ||||
Marketable
securities and other
|
4,283 | 6,519 | ||||||
Total
other
investments
|
$ | 13,683 | $ | 22,078 |
At
December 31, 2007, we had 10 notes receivable, with maturities ranging
from on
demand to 2016. At December 31, 2006, we had 11 notes receivable,
with maturities ranging from on demand to 2016. At December 31, 2007
and 2006, we had reserves of approximately $2.2 million on two
notes.
For
the year ended December 31, 2007
and 2006, apart from the normal monthly loan payment, we had the following
transactions that impacted our other investments:
2007
Transactions
Senior
Management Debtor-in-Possession Financing Agreement
In
May 2007, we entered into a
Debtor-in-Possession Financing Agreement (“DIP”) with one of our operators,
providing up to $6.0 million to maintain its day-to-day operation while
it was
undergoing its workout plan. The term of the DIP was May 2007 through
August 2007. The balance was paid off in August 2007.
Alden
Management Note Payoff
In
August 2007, we received
approximately $4.0 million in proceeds on a loan payoff.
2006
Transactions
Advocat
Subordinated Debt and Convertible Preferred Stock Investments
·
|
Under
our 2000 restructuring agreement with Advocat, we received the
following: (i) 393,658 shares of Advocat’s Series B non-voting,
redeemable (on or after September 30, 2007), convertible preferred
stock,
which was convertible into up to 706,576 shares of Advocat’s common stock
(representing 9.9% of the outstanding shares of Advocat’s
common stock on a fully diluted, as-converted basis and accruing
dividends
at 7% per annum); and (ii) a secured convertible subordinated
note in the
amount of $1.7 million bearing interest at 7% per annum with
a September
30, 2007 maturity, (collectively the “Initial Advocat
Securities”). On October 20, 2006, we restructured our
relationship with Advocat (the “Second Advocat Restructuring”) by entering
into a Restructuring Stock Issuance and Subscription Agreement
with
Advocat (the “2006 Advocat Agreement”). Pursuant to the 2006
Advocat Agreement, we exchanged the Initial Advocat Securities
issued to
us in November 2000 for 5,000 shares of Advocat’s Series C
non-convertible, redeemable (at our option after September 30,
2010)
preferred stock with a face value of approximately $4.9 million
and a
dividend rate of 7% payable quarterly, and a secured non-convertible
subordinated note in the amount of $2.5 million maturing September
30,
2007 and bearing interest at 7% per
annum.
|
·
|
In
accordance with FAS No. 115, the Advocat Series B security was
a compound
financial instrument. During the period of our ownership of
this security, the embedded derivative value of the conversion
feature was
recorded separately at fair market value in accordance with FAS
No.
133. The non-derivative portion of the security was classified
as an available-for-sale investment and was stated at its fair
value with
unrealized gains or losses recorded in accumulated other comprehensive
income. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of the conversion
feature was $1.1 million and the fair value of the non-derivative
portion
of the security was $4.3 million. As a result of the Second
Advocat Restructuring, we recorded a gain of $1.1 million associated
with
the exchange of the Advocat Series B preferred stock. See Note
3 – Properties.
|
F-19
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
·
|
In
accordance with FAS No. 114 and FAS No. 118, the $1.7 million
Advocat
secured convertible subordinated note was fully reserved and
accounted for
using the cost-recovery method applying cash received against
the
outstanding principal balance prior to recording interest
income. As a result of the Second Advocat Restructuring, we
obtained a secured non-convertible subordinated note from Advocat
in the
amount of $2.5 million. This note was recorded at its estimated
fair value of $2.5 million. At December 31, 2006, the carrying
value of the note was $2.5 million. In addition, in 2006 a $2.5
million gain associated with the exchange of this note was
recorded. See Note 3 – Properties. The $2.5 million
note was paid off in August 2007.
|
·
|
As
a result of the Second Advocat Restructuring, we obtained 5,000
shares of
Advocat Series C non-convertible redeemable preferred
stock. This security was initially recorded at its estimated
fair value of $4.1 million. In accordance with FAS No. 115, we
have classified this security as held-to-maturity. Accordingly,
the carrying value of this security will be accreted to its mandatory
redemption value of $4.9 million. At December 31, 2006 and
2007, the carrying value of this security was $4.1 million and
$4.3
million, respectively.
|
Sun
Healthcare Common Stock Investment
·
|
In
accordance with FAS No. 115, in June 2005, we recorded a $3.4
million
provision for impairment to write-down our 760,000 share investment
in Sun
common stock to its then current fair market value of $4.9
million. At December 31, 2005, the fair value of our Sun stock
investment was $5.0 million.
|
·
|
During
the three months ended September 30, 2006, we sold our remaining
760,000
shares of Sun’s common stock for approximately $7.6 million, realizing a
gain on the sale of these securities of approximately $2.7
million.
|
NOTE
6 - CONCENTRATION OF RISK
As
of December 31, 2007, our portfolio
of domestic investments consisted of 236 healthcare facilities, located
in 27
states and operated by 28 third-party operators. Our gross investment
in these facilities, net of impairments and before reserve for uncollectible
loans, totaled approximately $1.3 billion at December 31, 2007, with
approximately 98% of our real estate investments related to long-term care
facilities. This portfolio is made up of 222 long-term healthcare
facilities, two rehabilitation hospitals owned and leased to third parties,
fixed rate mortgages on 9 long-term healthcare facilities and three facilities
held for sale. At December 31, 2007, we also held miscellaneous
investments of approximately $14 million, consisting primarily of secured
loans
to third-party operators of our facilities.
At
December 31, 2007, approximately 29%
of our real estate investments were operated by two public companies: Sun
(18%)
and Advocat (11%). Our largest private company operators (by
investment) were CommuniCare Healthcare Services (“CommuniCare “) (15%),
Signature Holding II, LLC (11%), Haven Healthcare (9%), Guardian LTC Management,
Inc. (7%), Nexion Health Inc. (6%) and Essex Healthcare Corporation
(6%). No other operator represents more than 4% of our
investments. The three states in which we had our highest
concentration of investments were Ohio (22%), Florida (13%) and Pennsylvania
(8%) at December 31, 2007.
For
the year ended December 31, 2007,
our revenues from operations totaled $159.6 million, of which approximately
$30.9 million were from Sun (19%), $23.4 million from Advocat (15%) and
$21.2
million from CommuniCare (13%). No other operator generated more than
9% of our revenues from operations for the year ended December 31,
2007.
Sun
and Advocat are subject to the
reporting requirements of the SEC and are required to file with the SEC
annual
reports containing audited financial information and quarterly reports
containing unaudited interim financial information. Sun’s and
Advocat’s filings with the SEC can be found at the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov. We are providing this data for information purposes
only, and you are encouraged to obtain Sun’s and Advocat’s publicly available
filings from the SEC.
F-20
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
NOTE
7 - LEASE AND MORTGAGE DEPOSITS
We
obtain liquidity deposits and
letters of credit from most operators pursuant to our lease and mortgage
contracts with the operators. These generally represent the rental
and mortgage interest for periods ranging from three to six months with
respect
to certain of its investments. At December 31, 2007, we held $2.1
million in such liquidity deposits and $30.4 million in letters of
credit. The liquidity deposits may be applied in the event of lease
and loan defaults, subject to applicable limitations under bankruptcy law
with
respect to operators filing under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy
Code. Liquidity deposits are recorded as restricted cash on our
consolidated balance sheet. Additional security for rental and
mortgage interest revenue from operators is provided by covenants regarding
minimum working capital and net worth, liens on accounts receivable and
other
operating assets of the operators, provisions for cross default, provisions
for
cross-collateralization and by corporate/personal guarantees.
NOTE
8 - BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS
Secured
Borrowings
At
December 31, 2007, we had $48.0
million outstanding under our $255 million revolving senior secured credit
facility (“Credit Facility”) and $2.1 million was utilized for the issuance of
letters of credit, leaving availability of $204.9 million. The $48.0
million of outstanding borrowings had a blended interest rate of 6.15%
at
December 31, 2007. Borrowings under the credit agreement are due
March 2010.
Pursuant
to Section 2.01 of the credit
agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 that governs the Credit Facility,
we were
permitted under certain circumstances to increase our available borrowing
base
under the credit agreement from $200 million up to an aggregate of $300
million. Effective February 22, 2007, we exercised our right to
increase the available revolving commitment under Section 2.01 of the credit
agreement from $200 million to $255 million and we consented to add 18
of our
properties to the borrowing base assets under the credit
agreement. At December 31, 2007, we pledged real estate assets with a
gross book value of $281.0 million as collateral for the Credit
Facility. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, we had letters of credit
outstanding of $2.1 million and $2.5 million, respectively. The
blended borrowing interest rate for 2007 and 2006 was 6.15% and 6.60%,
respectively. In 2007, we paid approximately $0.7 million in fees and
expenses associated with increasing the available revolving
commitment.
Our
long-term borrowings require us to
meet certain property level financial covenants and corporate financial
covenants, including prescribed leverage, fixed charge coverage, minimum
net
worth, limitations on additional indebtedness and limitations on dividend
payouts. As of December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all
property level and corporate financial covenants.
The
credit agreement has certain
financial covenants that limit the distribution of dividends paid during
a
fiscal quarter to no more than 95% of our aggregate cumulative Funds From
Operations (“FFO”) as defined in the Credit Agreement unless a greater
distribution is required to maintain REIT status. The Credit
Agreement defines FFO as net income (or loss) plus depreciation and amortization
and shall be adjusted for charges related to: (i) restructuring our debt;
(ii)
redemption of preferred stock; (iii) litigation charges up to $5.0 million;
(iv)
non-cash charges for accounts and notes receivable up to $5.0 million;
(v)
non-cash compensation related expenses; (vi) non-cash impairment charges;
and
(vii) tax liabilities in an amount not to exceed $8.0 million.
Unsecured
Borrowings
Other
Long-Term Borrowings
As
previously reported, during the
three months ended March 31, 2006, Haven entered into a $39 million first
mortgage loan with GE Capital. Haven used the $39 million of proceeds
from the GE Loan to partially repay a portion of a $62 million mortgage
it has
with us. Simultaneously, we subordinated the payment of its remaining
$23 million mortgage note to that of the GE Loan. In conjunction with
the above transactions and the application of FIN 46R, we consolidated
the
financial statements and real estate of the Haven entity into our financial
statements. In January 2008, we purchased the GE Loan from GE
Capital.
F-21
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
The
following is a summary of our long-term borrowings:
December
31,
|
||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||
Unsecured
borrowings:
|
||||||||
7%
Notes due April
2014
|
$ | 310,000 | $ | 310,000 | ||||
7%
Notes due January
2016
|
175,000 | 175,000 | ||||||
Haven
–
GE
Loan due October
2012
|
39,000 | 39,000 | ||||||
Premium
on 7% Notes due April
2014
|
990 | 1,148 | ||||||
Discount
on 7% Notes due
January 2016
|
(1,276 | ) | (1,417 | ) | ||||
Other
long-term
borrowings
|
1,995 | 2,410 | ||||||
525,709 | 526,141 | |||||||
Secured
borrowings:
|
||||||||
Revolving
lines of
credit
|
48,000 | 150,000 | ||||||
Totals
|
$ | 573,709 | $ | 676,141 |
The
required principal payments,
excluding the premium/discount on the 7% Notes, for each of the five years
following December 31, 2007 and the aggregate due thereafter are set forth
below:
(in
thousands)
|
||||
2008
|
$ | 435 | ||
2009
|
465 | |||
2010
|
48,495 | |||
2011
|
290 | |||
2012
|
39,310 | |||
Thereafter
|
485,000 | |||
Totals
|
$ | 573,995 |
F-22
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
NOTE
9 - FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
At
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the
carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments were as
follows:
2007
|
2006
|
|||||||||||||||
Carrying
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
Carrying
Amount
|
Fair
Value
|
|||||||||||||
Assets:
|
(in
thousands)
|
|||||||||||||||
Cash
and cash
equivalents
|
$ | 1,979 | $ | 1,979 | $ | 729 | $ | 729 | ||||||||
Restricted
cash
|
2,104 | 2,104 | 4,117 | 4,117 | ||||||||||||
Mortgage
notes receivable –
net
|
31,689 | 31,880 | 31,886 | 31,975 | ||||||||||||
Other
investments
|
13,683 | 13,642 | 22,078 | 20,996 | ||||||||||||
Totals
|
$ | 49,455 | $ | 49,605 | $ | 58,810 | $ | 57,817 | ||||||||
Liabilities:
|
||||||||||||||||
Revolving
lines of
credit
|
$ | 48,000 | $ | 48,000 | $ | 150,000 | $ | 150,000 | ||||||||
7.00%
Notes due
2014
|
310,000 | 302,744 | 310,000 | 317,116 | ||||||||||||
7.00%
Notes due
2016
|
175,000 | 178,576 | 175,000 | 182,826 | ||||||||||||
(Discount)/Premium
on 7.00%
Notes – net
|
(286 | ) | (191 | ) | (269 | ) | (121 | ) | ||||||||
Other
long-term
borrowings
|
40,995 | 43,112 | 41,410 | 43,868 | ||||||||||||
Totals
|
$ | 573,709 | $ | 572,241 | $ | 676,141 | $ | 693,689 |
Fair
value estimates are subjective in
nature and are dependent on a number of important assumptions, including
estimates of future cash flows, risks, discount rates and relevant comparable
market information associated with each financial instrument (see Note
2 –
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). The use of different
market assumptions and estimation methodologies may have a material effect
on
the reported estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the estimates
presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts we would
realize
in a current market exchange.
The
following methods and assumptions
were used in estimating fair value disclosures for financial
instruments.
·
|
Cash
and cash equivalents: The carrying amount of cash and cash
equivalents reported in the balance sheet approximates fair value
because
of the short maturity of these instruments (i.e., less than 90
days).
|
·
|
Mortgage
notes receivable: The fair values of the mortgage notes
receivables are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis,
using
interest rates being offered for similar loans to borrowers with
similar
credit ratings.
|
·
|
Other
investments: Other investments are primarily comprised of: (i)
notes receivable; (ii) a redeemable non-convertible preferred
security;
and (iii) a subordinated debt instrument of a publicly traded
company in
2006 and paid off in 2007. The fair values of notes receivable
are estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis, using interest
rates
being offered for similar loans to borrowers with similar credit
ratings. The fair value of the marketable securities are
estimated using discounted cash flow and volatility assumptions
or, if
available, a quoted market value.
|
·
|
Revolving
lines of credit: The carrying values of our borrowings under
variable rate agreements approximate their fair
values.
|
·
|
Senior
notes and other long-term borrowings: The fair value of our
borrowings under fixed rate agreements are estimated based on
open market
trading activity provided by a third
party.
|
NOTE
10 – TAXES
We
were organized, have operated, and
intend to continue to operate in a manner that enables us to qualify for
taxation as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue
Code. On a quarterly and annual basis we perform several analyses to
test our compliance within the REIT taxation rules. In order to
qualify as a REIT, we are required to: (i) distribute dividends (other
than
capital gain dividends) to our stockholders in an amount at least equal
to (A)
the sum of (a) 90% of our "REIT taxable income" (computed without regard
to the
dividends paid deduction and our net capital gain), and (b) 90% of the
net
income (after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus (B) the sum
of
certain items of non-cash income on an annual basis, (ii) ensure that at
least
75% and 95%, respectively of our gross income is generated from qualifying
sources that are described in the REIT tax law, (iii) ensure that at least
75%
of our assets consist of qualifying assets, such as real property, mortgages,
and other qualifying assets described in the REIT tax law, (iv) ensure
that we
do not own greater than 10% of the voting or value of any one security,
(v)
ensure that we don’t own either debt or equity securities of another company
that are in excess of 5% of our total assets and (vi) ensure that no more
that
20% of our assets are invested in one or more taxable REIT subsidiaries.
In
addition to the income and asset tests, the REIT rules require that no
less than
100 shareholders own shares or an interest in the REIT and that five or
fewer
individuals do not own (directly or indirectly) more than 50% of the shares
or
proportionate interest in the REIT. If we fail to qualify as a REIT
in any tax year, we will be subject to federal income tax on our taxable
income
at regular corporate rates and may not be able to qualify as a REIT for
the four
subsequent years.
F-23
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
We
are also
subject to federal taxation of 100% of the derived net income if we sell
or
dispose of property, other than foreclosure property, that we held primarily
for
sale to customers in the ordinary course of a trade or business. We
believe that we do not hold assets for sale to customers in the ordinary
course
of business and that none of the assets currently held for sale or that
have
been sold would be considered a prohibited transaction within the REIT
taxation
rules.
So
long as we qualify as a REIT we
generally will not be subject to Federal income taxes on the REIT taxable
income
that we distribute to stockholders, subject to certain exceptions. In
2007, we paid preferred and common dividend payments of $81.3 million which
satisfies the 2007 REIT requirements relating to the distribution of our
REIT
Taxable Income. On a quarterly and annual basis we tested our
compliance within the REIT taxation rules described above to ensure that
we were
in compliance with the rules.
Subject
to the limitation described
above under the REIT asset test rules, we are permitted to own up to 100%
of the
stock of one or more TRSs. Currently, we have one TRS that is taxable
as a corporation and that pays federal, state and local income tax on its
net
income at the applicable corporate rates. The TRS had a net operating
loss carry-forward as of December 31, 2007 of $1.1 million. The loss
carry-forward was fully reserved with a valuation allowance due to uncertainties
regarding realization.
In
the fourth quarter of 2006, we
determined that, due to certain provisions of the Series B preferred stock
issued to us by Advocat in 2000 in connection with a restructuring, Advocat
may have been considered to be a “related party tenant” under the
rules applicable to REITs. As a result, we (1) took steps in 2006 to
restructure our relationship with Advocat and ownership of Advocat securities
in
order to avoid having the rent received from Advocat classified as received
from
a “related party tenant” in taxable years after 2006, and (2) submitted a
request to the IRS on December 15, 2006, that in the event that rental
income
received by us from Advocat would not be qualifying income for purposes
of the
REIT gross income tests, such failure during taxable years prior to 2007
was due
to reasonable cause. During 2007, we entered into closing agreement
with the IRS covering all affected taxable periods prior to 2007 to the
effect
that our failure to meet the 95% gross income tests as a result of the
Advocat
rental income being considered to be received from a “related party tenant” was
due to reasonable cause. In connection with reaching this agreement
with the IRS as to the Advocat related party tenant income issue, we paid
to the
IRS penalty income taxes and interest totaling approximately $5.6 million
for
the tax years 2002 through 2006. We had previously accrued $5.6 million
of
income tax liabilities as of December 31, 2006. As a result of the
execution of closing agreement with the IRS as to our taxable years 2002
through
2006 and the restructuring of our relationship with Advocat in October
2006, we
believe we have fully resolved all tax issues relating to rental income
received
from Advocat prior to 2007 and have been advised by tax counsel that we
will not
receive any non-qualifying related party tenant income from Advocat in
2007 and
future fiscal years. Accordingly, we do not expect to incur tax expense
associated with related party tenant income in periods commencing January
1,
2007.
NOTE
11 - RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS
Our
company has a 401(k) Profit Sharing
Plan covering all eligible employees. Under this plan, employees are
eligible to make contributions, and we, at our discretion, may match
contributions and make a profit sharing contribution.
We
have a Deferred Compensation Plan
which is an unfunded plan under which we can award units that result in
participation in the dividends and future growth in the value of our common
stock. There are no outstanding units as of December 31,
2007.
F-24
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Amounts charged to operations with respect to these retirement arrangements
totaled approximately $77,600, $62,700 and $55,400 in 2007, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
NOTE
12 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Stockholders’
Equity
7.130
Million Common Stock
Offering
On
April 3, 2007, we completed an
underwritten public offering of 7,130,000 shares our common stock at $16.75
per
share, less underwriting discounts. The sale included 930,000 shares sold
in
connection with the exercise of an over-allotment option granted to the
underwriters. We received approximately $112.9 million in net
proceeds from the sale of the shares, after deducting underwriting discounts
and
offering expenses. UBS Investment Bank acted as sole book-running
manager for the offering. Banc of America Securities LLC, Deutsche
Bank Securities and Stifel Nicolaus acted as co-managers for the
offering. The net proceeds were used to repay indebtedness under our
Credit Facility.
Dividend
Reinvestment and Common Stock Purchase Plan
We
have a Dividend Reinvestment and
Common Stock Purchase Plan (the “DRSPP”) that allows for the reinvestment of
dividends and the optional purchase of our common stock. We currently
offer shares under the DRSPP at a 1% discount to market. In 2007, we
reinstated the DRSPP and issued 1,189,779 shares of common stock for
approximately $18.9 million in net proceeds.
5.175
Million Common Stock Offering
On
November 21, 2005, we closed an
underwritten public offering of 5,175,000 shares of Omega common stock
at $11.80
per share, less underwriting discounts. The sale included 675,000
shares sold in connection with the exercise of an over-allotment option
granted
to the underwriters. We received approximately $58 million in net
proceeds from the sale of the shares, after deducting underwriting discounts
and
before estimated offering expenses.
Series
B Preferred Dividends
In
March 2005, our Board of Directors
authorized the redemption of all outstanding 2.0 million shares of our
Series B
Preferred Stock. The Series B Preferred Stock was redeemed on May 2,
2005 for $25 per share, plus $0.55104 per share in accrued and unpaid dividends
through the redemption date, for an aggregate redemption price of $25.55104
per
share.
8.375%
Series D Preferred Stock Offering
On
February 10, 2004, we closed on the
sale of 4,739,500 shares of our 8.375% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred
stock (the “Series D Preferred Stock”) at a price of $25 per
share. The Series D Preferred Stock is listed on the NYSE under the
symbol “OHI PrD.” Dividends on the Series D Preferred Stock are
cumulative from the date of original issue and are payable
quarterly. At December 31, 2006, the aggregate liquidation preference
of the Series D Preferred Stock was $118.5 million. (See Note 14 –
Dividends). We
may
not redeem the 8.375% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred shares prior
to
February 10, 2009, except as necessary to preserve our status as a real
estate
investment trust. On or after February 10, 2009, we may, at our
option, redeem the 8.375% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred shares,
in
whole or from time to time in part, for $25.00 per 8.375% Series D cumulative
redeemable preferred share in cash plus any accrued and unpaid distributions
through the date of redemption. The 8.375% Series D cumulative
redeemable preferred shares have no stated maturity, are not subject to
any
sinking fund and will remain outstanding indefinitely unless we redeem
them.
F-25
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
NOTE
13 –STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
We
offer stock-based compensation to
our employees that include stock options, restricted stock awards and
performance share awards. Under the terms of our 2000 Stock Incentive
Plan (the “2000 Plan”) and the 2004 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”), we
reserved 3,500,000 shares and 3,000,000 shares of common stock,
respectively.
Stock
Options
The
2000 and 2004 Plan allows for the
issuance of stock options to employees, directors and consultants at exercise
price equal to the Company’s common stock price on the date of
grant. The 2000 Plan and 2004 Plan do not allow for a reduction in
the exercise price after the date of grant, nor does it allow for an option
to
be cancelled in exchange for an option with a lower exercise price per
share. At December 31, 2007, there were 34,664 options outstanding
under the 2000 Plan with a weighted average exercise price of $14.13 per
share. We have not issued stock option to employees, directors or
consultants since 2004.
Cash
received from the exercise under
all stock-based payment arrangements for the year ended 2007, 2006 and
2005 was
$58 thousand, $0.9 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Cash used
to settle equity instruments granted under stock-based payment arrangements
for
the year ended 2007, 2006 and 2005, was $0.8 million, $0.7 million and
$1.4
million, respectively.
Restricted
Stock
Restricted
stock awards are
independent of stock option grants and are subject to forfeiture if employment
terminates service prior to vesting. Prior to vesting, ownership of
the shares cannot be transferred. The restricted stock has the same
dividend and voting rights as the common stock. We expense the cost
of these awards ratably over their vesting period.
In
2004, we granted 317,500 shares of
restricted stock to four executive officers under the 2004 Plan. The
shares vest thirty-three and one-third percent (33 1/3%) on each of January
1,
2005, January 1, 2006 and January 1, 2007 so long as the executive officer
remains employed on the vesting date. As of December 31, 2007, there
were no shares of unvested restricted stock outstanding.
In
May 2007, we granted 286,908
shares of restricted stock to five executive officers under the 2004 Plan
Stock
Incentive Plan (the “2004 Plan”). The restricted stock award vests
one-seventh on December 31, 2007 and two-sevenths on December 31, 2008,
December
31, 2009, and December 31, 2010, respectively, subject to continued employment
on the vesting date (as defined in the agreements filed with the SEC on
May 8,
2007). As of December, 2007, there were 245,921 shares of unvested
restricted stock outstanding.
In
addition, in January of each year
we grant restricted stock to directors as part of the annual
retainer. These shares vest ratably over a three year
period.
The
following table summarizes the
activity in restricted stock for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006
and
2007:
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value per Share
|
Compensation
Cost (1)
(in
millions)
|
||||||||||
Non-vested
at December 31, 2004
|
317,500 | $ | 10.54 | |||||||||
Granted
during
2005
|
7,000 | 11.03 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
Vested
during 2005
|
(105,834 | ) | 10.54 | |||||||||
Non-vested
at December 31, 2005
|
218,666 | $ | 10.56 | |||||||||
Granted
during 2006
|
7,000 | 12.59 | $ | 0.1 | ||||||||
Vested
during 2006
|
(108,170 | ) | 10.55 | |||||||||
Non-vested
at December 31, 2006
|
117,496 | $ | 10.68 | |||||||||
Granted
during
2007
|
295,408 | 17.07 | $ | 5.0 | ||||||||
Vested
during 2007
|
(151,487 | ) | 12.34 | |||||||||
Non-vested
at December 31, 2007
|
261,417 | $ | 16.94 |
(1)
Total
compensation cost to be recognized on the awards based on grant date fair
value.
F-26
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
Performance
Restricted Stock Units
Performance
Restricted Stock Units
(“PRSU”) are subject to forfeiture if the employee terminates service prior to
vesting. Prior to vesting, ownership of the shares cannot be
transferred. The dividends on the PRSUs accumulate and if vested are
paid. We expense the cost of these awards ratably over their service
period.
In
September 2004, we issued 317,500
PRSU to four executive officers under the 2004 Plan. The PRSU fully
vest into shares of common stock if our company attains $0.30 per share
of
adjusted funds from operations (“AFFO”) (as defined in the applicable restricted
stock unit agreements) for two (2) consecutive quarters. During the
third quarter of 2006, we achieved the vesting target as defined in the
2004
Plan, and recognized $3.3 million compensation expense associated with
the
vesting of the performance shares. Pursuant to the terms of the
performance restricted stock unit agreements, each of the executive officers
did
not receive the vested shares attributable to the performance restricted
stock
units until January 1, 2008. As of December 31, 2007, we had 317,500
shares of PRSU vested and outstanding. We used the fair value on the
grant date to determine the compensation cost.
In
May 2007, we awarded in two types
of PRSU (annual and cliff vesting awards) to our five executives totaling
247,992 shares. One half of the PRSU awards vest annually in equal
increments on December 31, 2008, December 31, 2009, and December 31, 2010,
respectively. The other half of the PRSU awards cliff vest on
December 31, 2010. Vesting on both types of awards requires
achievement of total shareholder return as defined in the agreements filed
with
the SEC on May 8, 2007. All vested shares will be delivered to the
executive on January 2, 2011, provided that the executive is employed,
or will
be delivered on the date of cessation of service as an employee if the
employee
was terminated without cause or the employee terminated employment with
cause.
We
used a Monte-Carlo model to
estimate the fair value and derived service periods for PRSUs granted to
the
executives in May 2007. The following are some of the significant
assumptions used in estimating the value of the awards:
Closing
stock price on date of grant
|
$17.06
|
20-day-average
stock price
|
$17.27
|
Risk-free
interest rate at time of grant
|
4.6%
to 5.1%
|
Expected
volatility
|
24.0%
to 29.4%
|
The
following table summarizes the
activity in PRSU for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and
2007:
Number
of Shares
|
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value per Share
|
|||||||
Non-vested
at December 31, 2004
|
317,500 | $ | 10.54 | |||||
Granted
during
2005
|
- | - | ||||||
Vested
during 2005
|
- | - | ||||||
Non-vested
at December 31, 2005
|
317,500 | $ | 10.54 | |||||
Granted
during
2006
|
- | - | ||||||
Vested
during
2006
|
(317,500 | ) | $ | 10.54 | ||||
Non-vested
at December 31, 2006
|
- | - | ||||||
Granted
during
2007
|
247,992 | $ | 7.28 | |||||
Vested
during
2007
|
- | - | ||||||
Non-vested
at December 31, 2007
|
247,992 | $ | 7.28 |
F-27
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
The
following table summarizes the
unrecognized compensation cost at December 31, 2007 and the remaining
contractual term:
Unrecognized
Compensation Cost
|
Weighted
Average Service Period
(in
months)
|
|||||||
(in
millions)
|
||||||||
Stock
Options
|
$ | - | - | |||||
Restricted
Stock
|
4.1 | 36 | ||||||
Performance
Restricted Stock Units
|
1.4 | 36 | ||||||
Total
|
$ | 5.5 | 36 |
NOTE
14 - DIVIDENDS
Common
Dividends
On
January 17, 2008, the Board of
Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.29 per share, an increase
of
$0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter. The common
dividend will be paid February 15, 2008 to common stockholders of record
on
January 31, 2008.
On
October 16, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.28 per share, an increase
of
$0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter. The common
dividend was paid November 15, 2007 to common stockholders of record on
October
31, 2007.
On
July 17, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.27 per share that was
paid
August 15, 2007 to common stockholders of record on July 31, 2007.
On
April 18, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.27 per share, an increase
of
$0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter. The common
dividend was paid May 15, 2007 to common stockholders of record on April
30,
2007.
On
January 16, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared a common stock dividend of $0.26 per share, an increase
of
$0.01 per common share compared to the prior quarter. The common
dividend was paid February 15, 2007 to common stockholders of record on
January
31, 2007.
Series
D Preferred Dividends
On
January 17, 2008, the Board of
Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of approximately $0.52344
per
preferred share on its 8.375% Series D cumulative redeemable preferred
stock
(the “Series D Preferred Stock”), that were paid February 15, 2008 to preferred
stockholders of record on January 31, 2008. The liquidation
preference for our Series D Preferred Stock is $25.00 per
share. Regular quarterly preferred dividends for the Series D
Preferred Stock represent dividends for the period November 1, 2007 through
January 31, 2008.
On
October 16, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared the regular quarterly dividends of approximately $0.52344
per
preferred share on the Series D preferred stock that were paid November
15, 2007
to preferred stockholders of record on October 31, 2007.
On
July 17, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared the regular quarterly dividends of approximately $0.52344
per
preferred share on the Series D preferred stock that were paid August 15,
2007
to preferred stockholders of record on July 31, 2007.
On
April 18, 2007, the Board of
Directors declared regular quarterly dividends of approximately $0.52344
per
preferred share on the Series D Preferred Stock that were paid May 15,
2007 to
preferred stockholders of record on April 30, 2007.
F-28
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
On
January 16, 2007, the Board of Directors declared regular quarterly dividends
of
approximately $0.52344 per preferred share on the Series D preferred stock
that
were paid February 15, 2007 to preferred stockholders of record on January
31,
2007.
Per
Share Distributions
Per
share distributions by our company
were characterized in the following manner for income tax purposes
(unaudited):
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
Common
|
||||||||||||
Ordinary
income
|
$ | 0.765 | $ | 0.560 | $ | 0.550 | ||||||
Return
of capital
|
0.315 | 0.400 | 0.300 | |||||||||
Long-term
capital gain
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Total
dividends
paid
|
$ | 1.080 | $ | 0.960 | $ | 0.850 | ||||||
Series
B Preferred
|
||||||||||||
Ordinary
income
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 1.090 | ||||||
Return
of capital
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Long-term
capital gain
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Total
dividends
paid
|
$ | — | $ | — | $ | 1.090 | ||||||
Series
D Preferred
|
||||||||||||
Ordinary
income
|
$ | 2.094 | $ | 2.094 | $ | 2.094 | ||||||
Return
of capital
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Long-term
capital gain
|
— | — | — | |||||||||
Total
dividends
paid
|
$ | 2.094 | $ | 2.094 | $ | 2.094 |
For
additional information regarding
dividends, see Note 8 – Borrowing Arrangements and Note 10 – Taxes.
NOTE
15 - LITIGATION
We
are subject to various legal
proceedings, claims and other actions arising out of the normal course
of
business. While any legal proceeding or claim has an element of uncertainty,
management believes that the outcome of each lawsuit, claim or legal proceeding
that is pending or threatened, or all of them combined, will not have a
material
adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
We and several of our wholly-owned subsidiaries have been named as defendants
in
professional liability claims related to our former owned and operated
facilities. Other third-party managers responsible for the day-to-day operations
of these facilities have also been named as defendants in these claims.
In these
suits, patients of certain previously owned and operated facilities have
alleged
significant damages, including punitive damages against the defendants.
The
majority of these lawsuits representing the most significant amount of
exposure
were settled in 2004. There currently is one lawsuit pending that is in
the
discovery stage, and we are unable to predict the likely outcome of this
lawsuit
at this time.
In
1999, we filed suit against a former
tenant seeking damages based on claims of breach of contract. The
defendants denied the allegations made in the lawsuit. In settlement
of our claim against the defendants, we agreed in the fourth quarter of
2005 to
accept a lump sum cash payment of $2.4 million. The cash proceeds
were offset by related expenses incurred of $0.8 million, resulting in
a net
gain of $1.6 million paid December 22, 2005.
During
2005, we accrued $1.1 million to settle a dispute relating to capital
improvement requirements associated with a lease that expired June 30,
2005. Although no formal complaint for damages was filed against us,
in February 2006, we agreed to settle this dispute for approximately $1.0
million.
F-29
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
NOTE
16 - SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS (UNAUDITED)
The
following summarizes quarterly
results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006.
March
31
|
June
30
|
September
30
|
December
31
|
|||||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||||||
2007
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 42,623 | $ | 38,117 | $ | 39,224 | $ | 39,594 | ||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
18,999 | 16,016 | 15,312 | 17,271 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
1,660 | 34 | 37 | 45 | ||||||||||||
Net
income
|
20,659 | 16,050 | 15,349 | 17,316 | ||||||||||||
Net
income available to common
|
18,178 | 13,569 | 12,869 | 14,835 | ||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
income from continuing
operations
|
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||
Diluted
income from continuing
operations
|
$ | 0.27 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||
Net
income available to common per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
net
income
|
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||
Diluted
net
income
|
$ | 0.30 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 0.22 | ||||||||
Cash
dividends paid on common stock
|
$ | 0.26 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.27 | $ | 0.28 | ||||||||
2006
|
||||||||||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 32,022 | $ | 32,269 | $ | 35,106 | $ | 36,116 | ||||||||
Income
from continuing operations
|
10,459 | 17,531 | 14,717 | 13,198 | ||||||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
(284 | ) | (41 | ) | (94 | ) | 211 | |||||||||
Net
income
|
10,175 | 17,490 | 14,623 | 13,409 | ||||||||||||
Net
income available to common
|
7,694 | 15,009 | 12,143 | 10,928 | ||||||||||||
Income
from continuing operations per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
income from continuing
operations
|
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Diluted
income from continuing
operations
|
$ | 0.14 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Net
income available to common per share:
|
||||||||||||||||
Basic
net
income
|
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Diluted
net
income
|
$ | 0.13 | $ | 0.26 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
Cash
dividends paid on common stock
|
$ | 0.23 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.25 |
NOTE
17 - EARNINGS PER SHARE
We
calculate basic and diluted earnings
per common share (“EPS”) in accordance with FAS No. 128. The
computation of basic EPS is computed by dividing net income available to
common
stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock
outstanding during the relevant period. Diluted EPS is computed using
the treasury stock method, which is net income divided by the total
weighted-average number of common outstanding shares plus the effect of
dilutive
common equivalent shares during the respective period. Dilutive
common shares reflect the assumed issuance of additional common shares
pursuant
to certain of our share-based compensation plans, including stock options,
restricted stock and PRSUs.
F-30
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
The
following tables set forth the
computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
||||||||||||
Numerator:
|
||||||||||||
Income
from continuing
operations
|
$ | 67,598 | $ | 55,905 | $ | 37,289 | ||||||
Preferred
stock dividends
|
(9,923 | ) | (9,923 | ) | (11,385 | ) | ||||||
Preferred
stock
conversion/redemption charges
|
- | - | (2,013 | ) | ||||||||
Numerator
for income available
to common from continuing operations - basic and diluted
|
57,675 | 45,982 | 23,891 | |||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
1,776 | (208 | ) | 1,464 | ||||||||
Numerator
for net income
available to common per share - basic and diluted
|
$ | 59,451 | $ | 45,774 | $ | 25,355 | ||||||
Denominator:
|
||||||||||||
Denominator
for net income per
share - basic
|
65,858 | 58,651 | 51,738 | |||||||||
Effect
of dilutive
securities:
|
||||||||||||
Restricted
stock and restricted
stock units
|
12 | 74 | 86 | |||||||||
Stock
option incremental shares
|
16 | 20 | 235 | |||||||||
Denominator
for net income per
share -
diluted
|
65,886 | 58,745 | 52,059 |
Earnings
per share - basic:
|
||||||||||||
Income
available to common from
continuing operations
|
$ | 0.88 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
0.02 | - | 0.03 | |||||||||
Net
income per share - basic
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.49 | ||||||
Earnings
per share - diluted:
|
||||||||||||
Income
available to common from
continuing operations
|
$ | 0.88 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.46 | ||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
0.02 | - | 0.03 | |||||||||
Net
income per share - diluted
|
$ | 0.90 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 0.49 |
NOTE
18 – DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
SFAS
No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment
or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires the presentation of the net
operating results of facilities classified as discontinued operations for
all
periods presented. For the year ended December 31, 2007, discontinued
operations includes the revenue of $0.2 million and expense of $31 thousand
for
6 facilities. It also includes the gain of $1.6 million on the sale
of six SNFs and two ALFs. For the year ended December 31, 2006,
discontinued operations includes revenue of $0.6 million and expense of
$0.9
million and a gain of $0.2 million on the sale of three SNFs and one
ALF. For the year ended December 31, 2005, discontinued operations
includes revenue of $4.6 million and expense of $11.1 million and a gain
of $8.0
million on the sale of eight SNFs, six ALFs and 50.4 acres of undeveloped
land.
F-31
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
The
following table summarizes the
results of operations of the facilities sold or held- for- sale for the
years
ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Year
Ended December 31,
|
||||||||||||
2007
|
2006
|
2005
|
||||||||||
(in
thousands)
|
||||||||||||
Revenues
|
||||||||||||
Rental
income
|
$ | 212 | $ | 552 | $ | 4,552 | ||||||
Other
income
|
— | — | 24 | |||||||||
Subtotal
revenues
|
212 | 552 | 4,576 | |||||||||
Expenses
|
||||||||||||
Depreciation
and
amortization
|
28 | 193 | 1,464 | |||||||||
General
and
administrative
|
3 | 40 | — | |||||||||
Provision
for uncollectible
accounts receivable
|
— | 152 | — | |||||||||
Provisions
for
impairment
|
— | 541 | 9,617 | |||||||||
Subtotal
expenses
|
31 | 926 | 11,081 | |||||||||
Gain
(loss) income before gain on sale of assets
|
181 | (374 | ) | (6,505 | ) | |||||||
Gain
on assets sold – net
|
1,595 | 166 | 7,969 | |||||||||
Discontinued
operations
|
$ | 1,776 | $ | (208 | ) | $ | 1,464 |
NOTE
19 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Acquisition
of Existing Mortgage Note
On
January 22, 2008, we completed a
transaction with GE Capital to purchase an existing $39 million mortgage
due
October 2012 on seven Haven facilities. We have an existing $23 million
second
mortgage on these seven facilities. We now have a $62 million
combined mortgage on the seven facilities. We also have a purchase
option on the seven facilities that would allow us to acquire the fee simple
interest in the facilities. If we exercise the purchase option, the
seven facilities would be combined with an existing eight facility master
lease. The borrowers and guarantors under the mortgage, and the
lessee, sublessees and guarantors in respect of the master lease are all
debtors-in-possession in chapter 11 proceedings being jointly administered
in
the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Connecticut, New
Haven
Division.
F-32
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
SCHEDULE
III REAL ESTATE AND
ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
|
|||||||||||
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS,
INC.
|
|||||||||||
December
31, 2007
|
|||||||||||
(3)
|
|||||||||||
Gross
Amount
at
|
|||||||||||
Which
Carried
at
|
|||||||||||
Initial
Cost
to
|
Cost
Capitalized
|
Close
of
Period
|
Life
on
Which
|
||||||||
Company
|
Subsequent
to
|
Buildings
|
Depreciation
|
||||||||
Buildings
|
Acquisition
|
and
Land
|
(4)
|
in
Latest
|
|||||||
and
Land
|
Improvements
|
Accumulated
|
Date
of
|
Date
|
Income
Statements
|
||||||
Description
(1)
|
Encumbrances
|
Improvements
|
Improvements
|
Impairment
|
Other
|
Total
|
Depreciation
|
Renovation
|
Acquired
|
is
Computed
|
|
Sun
Healthcare Group, Inc.:
|
|||||||||||
Alabama
(LTC)……………………….
|
(2)
|
23,584,956
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
23,584,956
|
7,308,049
|
1997
|
33
years
|
||
California
(LTC, RH)………………….
|
(2)
|
39,013,223
|
66,575
|
-
|
-
|
39,079,798
|
11,405,973
|
1964
|
1997
|
33
years
|
|
Colorado
(LTC, AL)
|
38,341,876
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
38,341,876
|
1,448,841
|
2006
|
39
years
|
|||
Idaho
(LTC)…………………………….....................
|
(2)
|
21,705,266
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
21,705,266
|
3,210,747
|
1997-2006
|
33
years
|
||
Massachusetts
(LTC)………………………….........................
|
(2)
|
39,018,142
|
932,328
|
(8,257,521)
|
-
|
31,692,949
|
8,396,656
|
1997-1999
|
33
years
|
||
North
Carolina (LTC)………………………….........................
|
(2)
|
22,652,488
|
56,951
|
-
|
-
|
22,709,439
|
9,089,614
|
1982-1991
|
1994-1997
|
30
years to 33 years
|
|
Ohio
(LTC)……………………...….....
|
(2)
|
11,653,451
|
20,247
|
-
|
-
|
11,673,698
|
3,472,073
|
1995
|
1997
|
33
years
|
|
Tennessee
(LTC)…………………......
|
(2)
|
7,905,139
|
37,234
|
-
|
-
|
7,942,373
|
3,314,032
|
1994
|
30
years
|
||
Washington
(LTC)…………………...
|
(2)
|
10,000,000
|
1,798,843
|
-
|
-
|
11,798,843
|
6,161,570
|
2005
|
1995
|
20
years
|
|
West
Virginia (LTC)………………………….........................
|
(2)
|
24,751,206
|
42,238
|
-
|
-
|
24,793,444
|
7,195,272
|
1997-1998
|
33
years
|
||
Total
Sun……………………….........
|
238,625,747
|
2,954,416
|
(8,257,521)
|
-
|
233,322,642
|
61,002,827
|
|||||
CommuniCare
Health Services:
|
|||||||||||
Ohio
(LTC, AL)……………………….............................
|
165,003,208
|
4,585,285
|
-
|
-
|
169,588,493
|
14,510,212
|
1998-2005
|
33
years to 39 years
|
|||
Pennsylvania (LTC)………………....
|
20,286,067
|
111,194
|
-
|
-
|
20,397,261
|
1,491,572
|
2005
|
39
years
|
|||
Total
CommuniCare………………….
|
185,289,275
|
4,696,479
|
-
|
-
|
189,985,754
|
16,001,784
|
|||||
HQM,
Inc.:
|
|||||||||||
Alabama
(LTC)………………………..
|
4,827,266
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
4,827,266
|
95,116
|
2007
|
20
years
|
|||
Florida
(LTC)……………………….....
|
85,423,730
|
1,791,202
|
-
|
-
|
87,214,932
|
9,807,413
|
1998-2006
|
33
years to 39 years
|
|||
Georgia
(LTC)…………………………
|
14,679,314
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14,679,314
|
264,281
|
2007
|
20
years
|
|||
Kentucky
(LTC)…………………...….
|
19,015,715
|
522,075
|
-
|
-
|
19,537,790
|
2,652,934
|
1999-2007
|
33
years
|
|||
Tennessee
(LTC)……………………..
|
11,230,702
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
11,230,702
|
224,466
|
2007
|
20
years
|
|||
Total
HQM…………………………...
|
135,176,727
|
2,313,277
|
-
|
-
|
137,490,004
|
13,044,210
|
|||||
Advocat,
Inc.:
|
|||||||||||
Alabama
(LTC)…………………………..........................
|
11,588,534
|
1,407,904
|
-
|
-
|
12,996,438
|
5,668,089
|
1975,
1985, 2007
|
1992
|
31.5
years
|
||
Arkansas
(LTC)………………………..............................
|
36,052,809
|
8,272,237
|
(36,350)
|
-
|
44,288,696
|
17,925,672
|
1984,
1985, 2007
|
1992
|
31.5
years
|
||
Florida
(LTC)……………………….....
|
1,050,000
|
1,920,000
|
(970,000)
|
-
|
2,000,000
|
377,027
|
1992
|
31.5
years
|
|||
Kentucky
(LTC)…………………...….
|
15,151,027
|
1,562,375
|
-
|
-
|
16,713,402
|
6,334,651
|
1972-1994
|
1994-1995
|
33
years
|
||
Ohio
(LTC)………………….................
|
5,604,186
|
250,000
|
-
|
-
|
5,854,186
|
2,246,003
|
1984
|
1994
|
33
years
|
||
Tennessee
(LTC)…………………......
|
9,542,121
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
9,542,121
|
4,502,721
|
1986-1987
|
1992
|
31.5
years
|
||
Texas
(LTC)…………………………………….........
|
(2)
|
34,225,946
|
1,017,163
|
-
|
-
|
35,243,109
|
5,630,402
|
1997-2005
|
33
years to 39 years
|
||
West
Virginia (LTC)………………….
|
5,437,221
|
348,642
|
-
|
-
|
5,785,863
|
2,186,464
|
1994-1995
|
33
years
|
|||
Total
Advocat…………………..........
|
118,651,844
|
14,778,321
|
(1,006,350)
|
-
|
132,423,815
|
44,871,029
|
|||||
Haven
Healthcare:
|
|||||||||||
Connecticut
(LTC)……………………
|
38,762,737
|
2,604,565
|
(4,958,643)
|
-
|
36,408,659
|
6,694,091
|
1999-2004
|
33
years to 39 years
|
|||
Massachusetts
(LTC)………………..
|
7,190,685
|
-
|
7,190,685
|
348,093
|
2006
|
39
years
|
|||||
New
Hampshire (LTC,
AL)…………..
|
21,619,503
|
-
|
21,619,503
|
2,482,260
|
1998-2006
|
39
years
|
|||||
Rhode
Island (LTC)………..…….......
|
38,739,812
|
-
|
38,739,812
|
1,966,229
|
2006
|
39
years
|
|||||
Vermont
(LTC)…………......................
|
14,145,776
|
81,501
|
-
|
14,227,277
|
1,300,139
|
2004
|
39
years
|
||||
Total
Haven…………………………..
|
120,458,513
|
2,686,066
|
(4,958,643)
|
-
|
118,185,936
|
12,790,812
|
|||||
Guardian
LTC Management,
Inc.
|
|||||||||||
Ohio
(LTC)…………………………...
|
6,548,435
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
6,548,435
|
487,286
|
2004
|
39
years
|
|||
Pennsylvania
(LTC,
AL)……………….........................................
|
75,427,312
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
75,427,312
|
5,506,289
|
2004-2006
|
39
years
|
|||
West
Virginia
(LTC)……………….....
|
3,995,581
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
3,995,581
|
294,379
|
2004
|
39
years
|
|||
Total
Guardian………………………
|
85,971,328
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
85,971,328
|
6,287,954
|
|||||
Nexion
Health:
|
|||||||||||
Louisiana
(LTC)……………………………….................
|
(2)
|
55,343,066
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
55,343,066
|
3,616,769
|
1997-2006
|
33
years
|
||
Texas
(LTC)…………………………………….........
|
(2)
|
24,490,060
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
24,490,060
|
1,263,246
|
2005-2006
|
39
years
|
||
Total
Nexion
Health………………….
|
79,833,126
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
79,833,126
|
4,880,015
|
|||||
Essex
Healthcare:
|
|||||||||||
Ohio
(LTC)…………………………....
|
79,353,622
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
79,353,622
|
6,359,337
|
2005
|
39
years
|
|||
Total
Essex…………………………..
|
79,353,622
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
79,353,622
|
6,359,337
|
|||||
Other:
|
|||||||||||
Arizona
(LTC)…………......................
|
24,029,032
|
1,938,304
|
(6,603,745)
|
-
|
19,363,591
|
4,983,243
|
2005,
2007
|
1998
|
33
years
|
||
California
(LTC)………………….......
|
(2)
|
17,333,030
|
754,894
|
-
|
18,087,924
|
5,175,823
|
1997
|
33
years
|
|||
Colorado
(LTC)……………………….
|
14,170,968
|
196,017
|
-
|
14,366,985
|
3,716,159
|
1998
|
33
years
|
||||
Florida
(LTC, AL)
………...………..…
|
58,367,881
|
787,846
|
-
|
59,155,727
|
13,025,006
|
1993-1998
|
27
years to 37.5
years
|
||||
Georgia
(LTC)…………………………
|
10,000,000
|
-
|
10,000,000
|
1,161,142
|
1998
|
37.5
years
|
|||||
Illinois
(LTC)
……………………...….
|
13,961,501
|
444,484
|
-
|
14,405,985
|
4,302,614
|
1996-1999
|
30
years to 33
years
|
||||
Indiana
(LTC)……………....................…………….
|
15,142,300
|
2,305,705
|
(1,843,400)
|
-
|
15,604,605
|
5,406,704
|
1980-1994
|
1992-1999
|
30
years to 33
years
|
||
Iowa
(LTC)
………………..….....…….
|
8,769,595
|
1,559,749
|
-
|
10,329,344
|
2,713,949
|
2007
|
1997
|
30
years to 33
years
|
|||
Missouri
(LTC)……………………….
|
12,301,560
|
(149,386)
|
-
|
12,152,174
|
3,138,035
|
1999
|
33
years
|
||||
Ohio
(LTC)…………………………….
|
2,648,252
|
186,187
|
-
|
2,834,439
|
743,051
|
1999
|
33
years
|
||||
Pennsylvania
(LTC)
………......……..
|
14,400,000
|
-
|
14,400,000
|
4,130,855
|
1998
|
39
years
|
|||||
Texas
(LTC)…………………….......…
|
(2)
|
21,436,145
|
344,679
|
-
|
21,780,824
|
6,234,946
|
2001
|
33
years to 39
years
|
|||
Washington
(AL)
……………….…..
|
5,673,693
|
-
|
5,673,693
|
1,396,018
|
1999
|
33
years
|
|||||
Total
Other……………………...........
|
218,233,957
|
8,517,865
|
(8,596,531)
|
-
|
218,155,291
|
56,127,545
|
|||||
Total
|
$1,261,594,139
|
$35,946,424
|
($22,819,045)
|
$0
|
$1,274,721,518
|
$221,365,513
|
|||||
(1) The
real estate included in this schedule is being used in either the
operation of long-term care facilities (LTC), assisted living facilities
(AL) or rehabilitation hospitals (RH) located in the states
indicated.
|
|||||||||||
(2) Certain
of the real estate indicated are security for the BAS Healthcare
Financial
Services line of credit and term loan borrowings totaling $48,000,000
at
December 31, 2007.
|
|||||||||||
Year
Ended December
31,
|
|||||||||||
(3)
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ 718,882,725
|
$ 989,006,714
|
$ 1,235,678,965
|
||||||||
Additions
during period:
|
|||||||||||
Acquisitions
|
252,609,901
|
178,906,047
|
39,502,998
|
||||||||
Conversion
from mortgage
|
13,713,311
|
-
|
|||||||||
Impairment
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||||
Improvements
|
3,821,320
|
6,817,638
|
8,549,415
|
||||||||
Consolidation
under FIN 46R (a)
|
-
|
61,750,000
|
|||||||||
Disposals/other
|
(20,543)
|
(801,434)
|
(9,009,860)
|
||||||||
Balance
at close of period
|
$ 989,006,714
|
$ 1,235,678,965
|
$ 1,274,721,518
|
||||||||
(a)
As a result of the application of FIN 46R in 2006, we consolidated
an
entity determined to be a VIE for which we are the primary
beneficiary. Our consolidated balance sheet at December 31,
2006 and 2007 reflects gross real estate assets pf $61,750,000,
reflecting the real estate owned by the VIE.
|
|||||||||||
|
|||||||||||
(4)
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
||||||||
Balance
at beginning of period
|
$ 132,422,942
|
$ 155,849,481
|
$ 187,796,810
|
||||||||
Additions
during period:
|
|||||||||||
Provisions
for depreciation (a)
|
24,889,787
|
32,140,641
|
35,942,916
|
||||||||
Dispositions/other
|
(1,463,248)
|
(193,312)
|
(2,374,213)
|
||||||||
Balance
at close of period
|
$ 155,849,481
|
$ 187,796,810
|
$ 221,365,513
|
||||||||
The
reported amount of our real estate at December 31, 2007 is less
than the
tax basis of the real estate by approximately $34.4
million.
|
|||||||||||
(a) Includes
depreciation for discontinued operations.
|
|||||||||||
F-33
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - Continued
SCHEDULE
IV MORTGAGE LOANS ON REAL
ESTATE
|
||||||||||
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS,
INC.
|
||||||||||
December
31,
2007
|
||||||||||
Grouping
|
Description
(1)
|
Interest
Rate
|
Final
Maturity
Date
|
Periodic
Payment
Terms
|
Prior
Liens
|
Face
Amount of
Mortgages
|
Carrying
Amount of
Mortgages (2)
(3)
|
Principal
Amount of Loans Subject to
Delinquent Principal or Interest
|
||
1
|
Florida
(4 LTC
facilities)…………………………………………………………....................................
|
11.50%
|
February
28,
2010
|
Interest
plus $4,400 of principal
payable monthly
|
None
|
12,891,500
|
12,533,762
|
|||
2
|
Florida
(2 LTC
facilities)…………………………………………………………....................................
|
11.50%
|
June
4, 2016
|
Interest
payable
monthly
|
None
|
12,590,000
|
10,945,423
|
|||
3
|
Ohio
(1 LTC
facility)…………………………………………………………………........................
|
11.00%
|
October
31,
2014
|
Interest
plus $3,900 of principal
payable monthly
|
None
|
6,500,000
|
6,406,561
|
|||
11.00%
|
October
31,
2014
|
Interest
payable
monthly
|
None
|
345,011
|
345,011
|
|||||
4
|
Texas
(1 LTC
facility)…………………………………………………………………........................
|
11.00%
|
November
30,
2011
|
Interest
plus $23,900 of principal
payable monthly
|
None
|
2,245,745
|
943,091
|
|||
5
|
Utah
(1 LTC
facility)……………………………………………………………………....................
|
12.00%
|
November
30,
2011
|
Interest
plus $30,800 of principal
payable monthly
|
None
|
1,917,430
|
515,093
|
|||
$36,489,686
|
$31,688,941
|
|||||||||
(1)
Mortgage loans included in this schedule represent first mortgages
on
facilities used in the delivery of long-term healthcare of which
such
facilities are located in the states
indicated.
|
||||||||||
(2)
The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is equal to
the
carrying amount.
|
||||||||||
Year
Ended December
31,
|
||||||||||
(3)
|
2005
|
2006
|
2007
|
|||||||
Balance
at beginning of
period…………………………………..................
|
$ 118,057,610
|
$ 104,522,341
|
$ 31,886,421
|
|||||||
Additions
during period -
Placements……………………..........................
|
61,750,000
|
345,011
|
||||||||
Deductions
during period -
collection of principal/other………………..
|
(61,571,958)
|
(10,885,920)
|
(542,491)
|
|||||||
Allowance
for loss on mortgage
loans…………………………............….
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Conversion
to purchase
leaseback……………….......................................
|
(13,713,311)
|
-
|
-
|
|||||||
Consolidation
under FIN 46R
(a)………………...........................................
|
-
|
(61,750,000)
|
-
|
|||||||
Balance
at close of
period……………………………………………….......
|
$ 104,522,341
|
$ 31,886,421
|
$ 31,688,941
|
|||||||
(a)
As a result of the application of FIN 46R in 2006, we consolidated
an
entity that was the debtor of a mortgage note with us for $61,750,000
as
of December 31, 2005.
|
||||||||||
F-34
INDEX
TO EXHIBITS TO 2007 FORM 10-K
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
|
DESCRIPTION
|
3.1
|
Amended
and Restated Bylaws, as amended as of January 16, 2007. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form S-11, filed on January 29,
2007).
|
3.2
|
Articles
of Incorporation, as restated on May 6, 1996, as amended on July
19, 1999,
June 3, 2002, and August 5, 2004, and supplemented on February 19,
1999,
February 10, 2004, August 10, 2004 and June 20, 2005. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q/A for the quarterly
period ended June 30, 2005, filed on October 21, 2005).
|
4.0
|
See
Exhibits 3.1 to 3.2.
|
4.1
|
Rights
Agreement, dated as of May 12, 1999, between Omega Healthcare
Investors, Inc. and First Chicago Trust Company, as Rights Agent,
including Exhibit A thereto (Form of Articles Supplementary relating
to
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock) and Exhibit B
thereto
(Form of Rights Certificate). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4
to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on May 14, 1999).
|
4.2
|
Amendment
No. 1, dated May 11, 2000 to Rights Agreement, dated as of May 12,
1999,
between Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and First Chicago Trust
Company,
as Rights Agent. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2000).
|
4.3
|
Amendment
No. 2 to Rights Agreement between Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc.
and
First Chicago Trust Company, as Rights Agent. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit F to the Schedule 13D filed by Explorer Holdings, L.P.
on
October 30, 2001 with respect to the Company).
|
4.4
|
Indenture,
dated as of March 22, 2004, among the Company, each of the subsidiary
guarantors named therein, and U.S. Bank National Association, as
trustee.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 8-K,
filed on March 26, 2004).
|
4.5
|
Form
of 7% Senior Notes due 2014. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4 to
the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on March 26, 2004).
|
4.6
|
Form
of Subsidiary Guarantee relating to the 7% Senior Notes due 2014.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 8-K,
filed on March 26, 2004).
|
4.7
|
First
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of July 20, 2004, among the Company
and
the subsidiary guarantors named therein, OHI Asset II (TX), LLC and
U.S
Bank National Association. (Incorporated by reference Exhibit 4.8
to the
Company’s Form S-4/A filed on July 26, 2004.)
|
4.8
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2004, by and among Omega
Healthcare, the Guarantors named therein, and Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC, as Initial
Purchasers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s
Form 8-K, filed on November 9, 2004).
|
4.9
|
Second
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 5, 2004, among Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc., each of the subsidiary guarantors listed
on
Schedule I thereto, OHI Asset (OH) New Philadelphia, LLC, OHI Asset (OH)
Lender, LLC, OHI Asset (PA) Trust and U.S. Bank National Association,
as
trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Form
8-K, filed on November 9, 2004).
|
4.10
|
Third
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 1, 2005, among Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc., each of the subsidiary guarantors listed
on
Schedule I thereto, OHI Asset (OH) New Philadelphia, LLC, OHI Asset
(OH)
Lender, LLC, OHI Asset (PA) Trust and U.S. Bank National Association,
as
trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s Form
8-K, filed on December 2, 2005).
|
4.11
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of December 2, 2005, by and among Omega
Healthcare, the Guarantors named therein, and Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC, as Initial
Purchasers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s
Form 8-K, filed on December 2, 2005).
|
4.12
|
Indenture,
dated as of December 30, 2005, among Omega Healthcare Investors,
Inc.,
each of the subsidiary guarantors listed therein and U.S. Bank National
Association, as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 4,
2006).
|
4.13
|
Registration
Rights Agreement, dated as of December 30, 2005, by and among Omega
Healthcare, the Guarantors named therein, and Deutsche Bank Securities
Inc., Banc of America Securities LLC and UBS Securities LLC, as Initial
Purchasers. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the
Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 4, 2006).
|
4.14
|
Form
of 7% Senior Notes due 2016. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
A of
Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on January 4,
2006).
|
4.15
|
Form
of Subsidiary Guarantee relating to the 7% Senior Notes due 2016.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit E of Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s
Form 8-K, filed on January 4, 2006).
|
4.16
|
Form
of Indenture. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s
Form S-3, filed on July 26, 2004).
|
4.17
|
Form
of Indenture. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of the Company’s
Form S-3, filed on February 3, 1997).
|
4.18
|
Form
of Supplemental Indenture No. 1 dated as of August 5, 1997 relating
to the
6.95% Notes due 2007. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 of
the
Company’s Form 8-K, filed on August 5, 1997).
|
4.19
|
Second
Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 30, 2005, among Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc. and Wachovia Bank, National Association,
as
trustee. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Company’s Form
8-K, filed on January 5, 2006).
|
10.1
|
Amended
and Restated Secured Promissory Note between Omega Healthcare Investors,
Inc. and Professional Health Care Management, Inc. dated as of September
1, 2001. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the
Company’s 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30,
2001).
|
10.2
|
Form
of Directors and Officers Indemnification Agreement. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended June 30, 2000).
|
10.3
|
1993
Amended and Restated Stock Option Plan. (Incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit A to the Company’s Proxy Statement dated April 6,
2003).+
|
10.4
|
2000
Stock Incentive Plan (as amended January 1, 2001). (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended September 30, 2003).+
|
10.5
|
Amendment
to 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.6
to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30,
2000).+
|
10.6
|
Employment
Agreement, dated September 10, 2004 between Omega Healthcare Investors,
Inc. and C. Taylor Pickett. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.1 to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 16,
2004).+
|
10.6A
|
Restated
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated May 7, 2007 between Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc. and C. Taylor Pickett.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended June 30,2007).+
|
10.7
|
Employment
Agreement, dated September 10, 2004 between Omega Healthcare Investors,
Inc. and Daniel J. Booth. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2
to
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 16,
2004).+
|
10.7A
|
Restated
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated May 7, 2007 between Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc. and Daniel J. Booth. (Incorporated by
reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2007).+
|
10.8
|
Employment
Agreement, dated September 10, 2004 between Omega Healthcare Investors,
Inc. and R. Lee Crabill. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3
to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 16,
2004).+
|
10.8A
|
Restated
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated May 7, 2007 between Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc. and R. Lee Crabill. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended June 30, 2007).+
|
10.9
|
Employment
Agreement, dated September 10, 2004 between Omega Healthcare Investors,
Inc. and Robert O. Stephenson. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.4
to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on September 16,
2004).+
|
10.9A
|
Restated
Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated May 7, 2007 between Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc. and Robert O. Stephenson. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended June 30, 2007).+
|
10.10
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Award for 2004 to 2006 officer grants. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K,
filed on September 16, 2004).+
|
10.10A
|
Form
of Restricted Stock Unit Award for officer grants since 2007.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for
the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007).+
|
10.11
|
Form
of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for 2004 to 2006 officer
grants. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to the Company’s
current report on Form 8-K, filed on September 16,
2004).+
|
10.11A
|
Form
of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Award with annual vesting for
officer
grants since 2007. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 to
the
Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2007).+
|
10.11B
|
Form
of Performance Restricted Stock Unit Award with cliff vesting for
officer
grants since 2007. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to
the
Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2007).+
|
10.12
|
Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly
period ended September 30, 2004).
|
10.13
|
Master
Lease, dated October 28, 2004, effective November 1, 2004, among
Omega,
OHI Asset (PA) Trust and Guardian LTC Management, Inc. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K,
filed on November 8, 2004).
|
10.14
|
Form
of Incentive Stock Option Award for the Omega Healthcare Investors,
Inc.
2004 Stock Incentive Plan.+ (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.30 to
the Company’s Form 10-K, filed on February 18, 2005).
|
10.15
|
Form
of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award for the Omega Healthcare Investors,
Inc. 2004 Stock Incentive Plan.+ (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.31 to the Company’s Form 10-K, filed on February 18,
2005).
|
10.16
|
Schedule
of 2008 Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. Executive Officers Salaries
and
2007 Bonuses.*
|
10.17
|
Form
of Directors’ Restricted Stock Award. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed on January
19, 2005). +
|
10.18
|
Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated June 10, 2005, by and between Omega Healthcare
Investors, Inc., OHI Asset (OH), LLC, Hollis J. Garfield, Albert
M.
Wiggins, Jr., A. David Wiggins, Estate of Evelyn R. Garfield, Evelyn
R.
Garfield Revocable Trust, SG Trust B - Hollis Trust, Evelyn Garfield
Family Trust, Evelyn Garfield Remainder Trust, Baldwin Health Center,
Inc., Copley Health Center, Inc., Hanover House, Inc., House of Hanover,
Ltd., Pavilion North, LLP, d/b/a Wexford House Nursing Center, Pavilion
Nursing Center North, Inc., Pavillion North Partners, Inc., and The
Suburban Pavillion, Inc., OMG MSTR LSCO, LLC, CommuniCare Health
Services,
Inc., and Emery Medical Management Co. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K,
filed on June 16, 2005).
|
10.19
|
Purchase
Agreement dated as of December 16, 2005 by and between Cleveland
Seniorcare Corp. and OHI Asset II (OH), LLC. (Incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K, filed on
December 21, 2005).
|
10.20
|
Master
Lease dated December 16, 2005 by and between OHI Asset II (OH), LLC
as
lessor, and CSC MSTR LSCO, LLC as lessee. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s current report on Form 8-K,
filed on December 21, 2005).
|
10.21
|
Credit
Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2006, among OHI Asset, LLC, OHI
Asset
(ID), LLC, OHI Asset (LA), LLC, OHI Asset (TX), LLC, OHI Asset (CA),
LLC,
Delta Investors I, LLC, Delta Investors II, LLC, Texas Lessor – Stonegate,
LP, the lenders named therein, and Bank of America, N.A. (Incorporated
by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on April 5,
2006).
|
10.22
|
Second
Amendment, Waiver and Consent to Credit Agreement dated as of October
23,
2006, by and among the Borrowers, the Lenders, and Bank of America,
N.A.,
as Administrative Agent and a Lender. (Incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on October 25,
2006).
|
10.23
|
Contract
of sale, dated as of May 5, 2006, between Laramie Associates, LLC,
Casper
Associates, LLC, North 12th
Street Associates, LLC, North Union Boulevard Associates, LLC, Jones
Avenue Associates, LLC, Litchfield Investment Company, L.L.C., Ustick
Road
Associates, LLC, West 24th
Street Associates, LLC, North Third Street Associates, LLC, Midwestern
parkway Associates, LLC, North Francis Street Associates, LLC, West
Nash
Street Associates, LLC (as sellers) and OHI Asset (LA), LLC, NRS
ventures,
L.L.C. and OHI Asset (CO), LLC (as buyers). (Incorporated by reference
to
Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended
June 30, 2006).
|
10.24
|
Restructuring
Stock Issuance and Subscription Agreement dated as of October 20,
2006, by
and between Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and Advocat Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K,
filed on October 25, 2006).
|
10.25
|
Consolidated
Amended and Restated Master Lease by and between Sterling Acquisition
Corp., a Kentucky corporation, as lessor, Diversicare Leasing Corp.,
a
Tennessee corporation, dated as of November 8, 2000, together with
First
Amendment thereto dated as of September 30, 2001, and Second Amendment
thereto dated as of June 15, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit
10.3 of the Company’s Form 8-K, filed on October 25,
2006).
|
10.26
|
Third
Amendment to Consolidated Amended and Restated Master Lease by and
between
Sterling Acquisition Corp., a Kentucky corporation, as lessor, and
Diversicare Leasing Corp., a Tennessee corporation, dated as of October
20, 2006. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Company’s Form
8-K, filed on October 25, 2006).
|
10.27
|
Employment
Agreement, dated May 7, 2007 between Omega Healthcare Investors,
Inc. and
Michael Ritz (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31,
2007).+
|
12.1
|
Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges. *
|
12.2
|
Ratio
of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends.
*
|
21
|
Subsidiaries
of the Registrant. *
|
23
|
Consent
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.*
|
31.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
of 2002.*
|
31.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act
of 2002.*
|
32.1
|
Certification
of the Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley
Act of 2002.*
|
32.2
|
Certification
of the Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-
Oxley
Act of 2002.*
|
|
*
Exhibits that are filed herewith.
|
|
+
Management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.
|
I-1-3
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of
Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
OMEGA
HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC.
By: /s/
C. TAYLOR
PICKETT
C. Taylor Pickett
Chief Executive Officer
Date: February
15, 2008
Pursuant
to the requirements of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed by the following
persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities on the date
indicated.
Signatures
|
Title
|
Date
|
PRINCIPAL
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
|
||
/s/
C. TAYLOR
PICKETT
|
Chief
Executive Officer
|
February
15, 2008
|
C.
Taylor Pickett
|
||
PRINCIPAL
FINANCIAL OFFICER
|
||
/s/
ROBERT O. STEPHENSON
|
Chief
Financial Officer
|
February
15, 2008
|
Robert
O. Stephenson
|
||
/s/
MICHAEL D. RITZ
|
Chief
Accounting Officer
|
February
15, 2008
|
Michael
D. Ritz
|
||
DIRECTORS
|
||
/s/
BERNARD J. KORMAN
|
Chairman
of the Board
|
February
15, 2008
|
Bernard
J. Korman
|
||
/s/
THOMAS F. FRANKE
|
Director
|
February
15, 2008
|
Thomas
F. Franke
|
||
/s/
HAROLD J. KLOOSTERMAN
|
Director
|
February
15, 2008
|
Harold
J. Kloosterman
|
||
/s/
EDWARD LOWENTHAL
|
Director
|
February
15, 2008
|
Edward
Lowenthal
|
||
/s/
C. TAYLOR
PICKETT
|
Director
|
February
15, 2008
|
C.
Taylor Pickett
|
||
/s/
STEPHEN D. PLAVIN
|
Director
|
February
15, 2008
|
Stephen
D. Plavin
|
I-4