S-11/A: Registration statement for securities to be issued by real estate companies
Published on March 27, 2007
Exhibit
8.1
March
27,
2007
Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc.
9690
Deereco Road, Suite 100
Timonium,
Maryland 21093
Re:
Offering
of Common Stock
Certain Federal Income Tax Matters
Certain Federal Income Tax Matters
Ladies
and Gentlemen:
You
have
requested our opinion concerning certain federal income tax considerations
in
connection with the registration by Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (the “Company”), of up to 7,130,000 shares of common stock, par
value $.10 per share (the “Shares”), as more fully described in the Registration
Statement on Form S-11 (the “Registration Statement,” which includes the
Prospectus) to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Capitalized terms
used in this opinion letter and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings assigned to such terms in the Prospectus.
The
opinion set forth in this opinion letter is based on relevant provisions of
the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”),
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder (including proposed and temporary
Treasury Regulations), and interpretations of the foregoing as expressed in
court decisions, administrative determinations, and the legislative history
as
of the date hereof. These provisions and interpretations are subject to change,
which may or may not be retroactive in effect, that might result in
modifications of our opinions expressed herein.
In
rendering our opinions, we examined such records, certificates, documents and
other materials as we considered necessary or appropriate as a basis for such
opinions, including the following:
(i)
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the
Registration Statement (including the exhibits thereto and all amendments
made through the date hereof);
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(ii)
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the
organizational documents of the Company, as amended, restated and
supplemented;
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(iii)
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the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December
31, 2001, December 31, 2002, December 31, 2003, December 31, 2004,
December 31, 2005, and December 31, 2006, and the Amended and Restated
Form 10-K for each of the three years in the period ended December
31,
2005;
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(iv)
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records
required by the Internal Revenue Code and Treasury Regulations relating
to
shareholder ownership and fair value of assets prepared by the Company
for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006; and
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(v)
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such
other documents and information provided to us as we deemed relevant
to
our opinion.
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Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc.
March
27,
2007
Page
2
In
addition, we have been provided with a certificate (the “Officer’s Certificate”)
executed by a duly appointed officer of the Company, setting forth certain
representations relating to the formation and operation of the Company and
its
subsidiaries, including qualified REIT subsidiaries (the “Subsidiaries”) and
entities treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes in which the
Company has an interest (the “Property Partnerships”). Additionally, with
respect to the ownership of stock of the Company for certain periods prior
to
March 8, 2004, we also have relied on a letter from Explorer Holdings, L.P.,
regarding the ownership of stock of the Company by Explorer Holdings, L.P.
Explorer Holdings Level II, L.P., and Hampstead Investment Partners III, L.P.
(the “Representation Letter”).
For
purposes of our opinion, we have not made an independent investigation of the
facts set forth in such documents, the Officer’s Certificate, the organizational
documents of the Subsidiaries, the operating or partnership agreements of the
Property Partnerships, or the Prospectus. We have consequently assumed, with
your permission, that the information presented in such documents, or otherwise
furnished to us, accurately and completely describes all material facts relevant
to our opinions. No facts have come to our attention, however, that would cause
us to question the accuracy and completeness of such facts, documents, or
assumption in a material way.
We
have
also assumed for the purposes of this opinion letter that the Company is validly
organized and duly incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland, that
each of the Subsidiaries is validly organized and duly incorporated under the
laws of its state or jurisdiction of organization, and that each of the Property
Partnerships is duly organized and a validly existing partnership or limited
liability company under the laws of its state or jurisdiction of organization.
Finally, in connection with the opinions rendered below, we have assumed
that:
(i) During
its taxable year ending December 31, 1992 and in each subsequent taxable year
to
present, the Company has operated and will continue to operate in such a manner
that makes and will continue to make the representations contained in the
Officer’s Certificate true for such years;
(ii) Explorer
Holdings, L.P. Explorer Holdings Level II, L.P., and Hampstead Investment
Partners III, L.P. are partnerships for purposes of Section 544(a)(1) of the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); and
(iii) Yale
University and The Board of Trustees of Leland Stanford Junior University are
organizations described in Section 170(b)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
Based
on
the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:
1.
|
In
the event that the Company fails one or more of the gross income
tests set
forth in Section 856(c) of the Code during one or more of its taxable
years ending December 31, 2001 through December 31, 2006, as a result
of
its ownership of Advocat convertible preferred stock and Advocat
being
considered to be a related party within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)
of the Code, the Company nevertheless will be considered to have
satisfied
such gross income requirements in each such instance because each
such
failure will be considered to have been due to reasonable cause within
the
meaning of Section 856(c)(6) and not due to willful
neglect.
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Omega
Healthcare Investors, Inc.
March
27,
2007
Page
3
2.
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From
and including the Company’s taxable year December 31, 1992, the Company
was and is organized in conformity with the requirements for, its
actual
method of operation through the date hereof has permitted, and its
proposed methods of operations as described in the Registration Statement
will permit the Company to meet the requirements for, qualification
and
taxation as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Code, and
the Company will continue to meet such requirements after consummation
of
the contemplated transactions and the application of the proceeds,
if any,
from the public offering of Common Stock by the Company as described
in
the Registration Statement.
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3.
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The
discussion in the Prospectus in the section entitled “Certain Federal
Income Tax Consequences” fairly summarizes the federal income tax
considerations that are likely to be material to a holder of the
Shares.
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The
Company’s qualification and taxation as a REIT depends upon the Company’s
ability to meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual operating and
other
results, the various requirements under the Internal Revenue Code and described
in the Prospectus with regard to, among other things, the sources of its gross
income, the composition of its assets, the level of its distributions to
stockholders and the diversity of its stock ownership. We will not review the
Company’s compliance with these requirements on a continuing basis. Accordingly,
no assurance can be given that the actual results of the operations of the
Company, the Subsidiaries and the Property Partnerships, the sources of their
income, the nature of their assets, the level of the Company’s distributions to
stockholders and the diversity of its stock ownership for any given taxable
year
will satisfy the requirements under the Internal Revenue Code for qualification
and taxation as a REIT.
Other
than as expressly stated above, we express no opinion on any issue relating
to
the Company, one or more of the Subsidiaries or the Property Partnerships or
to
any investment therein. Furthermore, we assume no obligation to advise you
of
any changes in the foregoing subsequent to the date of this opinion letter,
and
we are not undertaking to update this opinion letter after the date
hereof.
This
opinion letter is intended solely for the Company’s use in connection with the
registration of the Shares pursuant to the Registration Statement and may not
be
relied upon for any other purpose or by any other person. This opinion letter
may not be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to or furnished
to
any other person except in response to a valid subpoena. This opinion letter
is
limited to the matters expressly stated herein, and no opinions are implied
or
may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. This opinion letter
is rendered as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to update or
supplement such opinion letter to reflect any facts or circumstances that may
hereafter come to our attention or any changes in facts or law that may
hereafter occur.
We
hereby
consent to the filing of this opinion letter as an Exhibit to the Registration
Statement and the use of our name as the same appears under the caption “Legal
Matters.” In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we come within
the category of persons whose consent is required by the Securities Act or
by
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Very
truly yours,
/s/
Powell Goldstein LLP
POWELL
GOLDSTEIN LLP